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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

Advanced biomaterials and digital twins for precision psychiatry: neuroimmune modulation and AI-guided therapeutics

Wentao Wu, Xin Xu, Jiaxin Hu, Jiali He, Mingzhe Yang, Fei Wen

Precision psychiatry should be reframed as an integrated bioengineering problem—not simply as a computational challenge of improving diagnostic classification or treatment prediction. In this Perspective, we argue that the next stage of precision psychiatry must move beyond symptom-based stratification and algorithmic prediction toward biologically informed therapeutic engineering. We propose that advanced biomaterials should be viewed not merely as drug carriers or device components, but as programmable therapeuti …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Psychology

Development and initial validation of the eating disorder-related rumination assessment scale in a Turkish non-clinical sample

Dilan Gulacan, Caner Doğrusever, Sevgi Bektas-Dag, Guzin Mukaddes Sevincer

Abstract Objectives There is no valid measurement tool available in Türkiye to assess rumination specific to eating disorders. This study is based on the assumption that conceptualizing rumination within the framework of Goal Progress Theory will enable a comprehensive assessment of goal-related and control-focused cognitive processes, which are characteristic features of eating disorders. Accordingly, the research was conducted to develop and examine the psychometric properties of the Eating Disorder-Related Rumin …

26.08.2026journal-article

Western Journal of Nursing Research

How Screen Time May Affect Health-Related Quality of Life in Community-Dwelling Adults in Hong Kong: The Mediation Roles of Physical Activity and Loneliness

Xue Yang, Chang Wang, Benjamin H. K. Yip, Samuel Y. S. Wong

Background: Population-based studies on the prevalence of screen-time based activities and their role in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) remain lacking. Objective: This study aimed to examine the associations between screen time and HRQoL as well as the mediation roles of physical activity and loneliness in these relationships in community-dwelling adults. Methods: A population-based survey was conducted through telephone interviews in Hong Kong. Participants (N = 1070) were asked about their status as inter …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Mid-life Health

Association Between Menopause Duration and Oral Health Manifestations: A Cross-Sectional Study

K. Santhiya, D. Pavithra, M. Kavitha, Siva Kumar Gopalakrishnan, S. Devi, R. Pragatheeswari

A BSTRACT Background: Menopause is associated with hormonal changes that influence multiple body systems and may affect oral health, thereby impacting overall well-being and quality of life in midlife women. Oral health manifestations during the postmenopausal period often remain under-recognized in routine healthcare. Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the association between duration since menopause and oral health manifestations in postmenopausal women. Methodology: This cross-sectional study in …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nursing & Health Sciences

Voluntary Knowledge Brokering to Promote Evidence‐Based Nursing Practice: A Qualitative Study

Fumi Akasaki, Yasuko Hosoda

ABSTRACT Knowledge brokering is a process of connecting knowledge producers with users to facilitate evidence‐based practice through relationship building and information sharing. This descriptive qualitative study aimed to clarify knowledge brokering by nurses in Japanese hospitals. Twelve registered nurses in Japanese hospitals participated. They had over 5 years' clinical experience, including experience in conducting research, particularly staff research, and education. Data were collected through semi‐structur …

26.08.2026journal-article

Pakistan Journal of Positive Psychology

Preparing Secondary Schools in Ziarat District for the Future: Teachers’ Readiness, Attitude and Concerns regarding Artificial Intelligence in Education

Farzana Arbab, Qurat ul Ain, Abdul Rahim, Shagufta Ambreen, Mehar Jan

The popularity of artificial intelligence (AI) is increasing in the sphere of education, but its successful integration also depends on teacher competence and institution support and technology availability. The current study investigated teachers' attitudes, readiness, concerns, and barriers regarding the use of AI in government secondary schools in Ziarat District, Balochistan, Pakistan. Descriptive research design was used, and the sample included 120 teachers of both sexes. Data collection was conducted via 5-p …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Understanding vaccination gaps in Peru: a convergent cross-sectional analysis of coverage, parental perceptions, and child mortality data in Sunampe

Margarita Norma Castro-Fuentes, Carlos Andrés Mugruza-Vassallo

Background The Sunampe district on the Peruvian coast faces challenges related to adherence to childhood vaccination schedules. This study aimed to assess whether non-compliance with vaccination correlates with an increased risk of vaccine-preventable epidemiological vulnerability and health system fragility among children under five, within the context of low coverage in Sunampe. Methods An analytical, correlational, cross-sectional study was conducted involving 123 families in Sunampe. Data on vaccination status, …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Participatory learning design and student well-being in Sino-foreign higher education: engagement and inclusive climate as psychological pathways

Zening Zhang

Background Sino-foreign higher education requires students to coordinate academic participation, multilingual communication, intercultural adjustment, and peer collaboration. This study examined whether creative and participatory learning design was associated with student well-being, collaborative engagement, and intercultural learning, and whether student engagement and inclusive learning climate functioned as psychological pathway variables. Methods Survey data were collected from 373 undergraduates enrolled in …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Global Women's Health

Recorded gestational violence and neonatal outcomes in a cohort of deliveries requiring neonatal hospitalization: a 15-year hospital-based perinatal registry study

Santiago Vasco-Morales, Mercy Rosero-Quintana, Alexandra Amaguaya-Guala, Emily Tamayo-Saenz, Paola Toapanta-Pinta

Background Gestational violence is incompletely captured in routine perinatal registries, limiting prevalence estimation and etiologic interpretation. We evaluated associations between registry-recorded gestational violence, maternal characteristics, and neonatal outcomes in a selected hospital-based population. Methods This cross-sectional study included 26,519 delivery records from the Perinatal Information System at a tertiary referral hospital in Quito, Ecuador, from January 2009 to June 2024. Eligibility was r …

26.08.2026journal-article

Discover Health Systems

A rapid qualitative analysis of health care worker and community focus groups on determinants and implementation strategies for long-acting PrEP in antenatal and postpartum settings in Kenya

Tessa Concepcion, Marin Strong, John Kinuthia, Felix A. Otieno, Eunita Akim, Helen Aketch, Laurén Gómez, Grace John-Stewart, Bih Moki Suh, Nancy Ngumbau, Emmaculate M. Nzove, Jerusha N. Mogaka, Sarah Obatsa, Ben O. Odhiambo, Caroline Omom, Anjuli D. Wagner, Salphine Watoyi, Jillian Pintye

Abstract Background New long-acting (LA-) PrEP modalities have demonstrated efficacy in HIV prevention and growing evidence of safety during pregnancy and lactation. There are unique considerations for LA-PrEP implementation in reproductive health settings, yet scarce implementation data are available. We identified potential barriers and facilitators and strategies for LA-PrEP implementation for pregnant and postpartum women. Methods We conducted a qualitative study using focus group discussions (FGDs) with health …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

The structure and influencing factors of educationalist spirit among students majoring in education: an integrated model based on entrepreneurial leadership and teacher efficacy

Li Jinke, Zhang Siya, Li Yifei

This study aims to explore the internal structure and influencing factors of the educationalist spirit among students majoring in education. The research includes two studies: Study one developed and validated the educationalist spirit scale through exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, which included four dimensions: educational sentiment, innovative spirit, moral leadership, and social responsibility. Based on social cognitive theory, study two constructed an integrated model and examined …

26.08.2026journal-article

SAR Journal of Medicine

Patterns of Malignancies in a Tertiary Health Facility in Benue State, North-Central Nigeria: A Three-year Retrospective Analysis, 2023–2025

Otache Adah Emmanuel, Agida E. Teddy, Rose Abah, Ntat Charles Ibiok, Emmanuel Amaechi Nwobi, Ocheifa Ngbede Matthew, Ogwuche Austin Opiih, Chuhwak Sally Judith, Enye Agada, Onyewuchi Amina Japhet, Bamidele Israel Omolabake, Anejo-Okopi Joseph

Background: Cancer is an expanding cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with a growing share of the burden occurring in low- and middle-income countries. In sub-Saharan Africa, deficiencies in population-based registration, pathology, imaging, screening, and treatment access continue to limit cancer control. Hospital-based data, while not population-representative, remain useful for characterizing local service demand and identifying priority cancer types. Objective: To describe the demographic and site-spec …

26.08.2026journal-article

Social Sciences and Humanities

“Every Meal Must Be Green”: The Discursive Construction of Vegetable-Related Health Anxiety on Social Media

Jingrong Lu, Jiaqi Zhu

Advice to eat vegetables is usually framed as flexible, long-term guidance. On social media, however, it can be narrowed to a question asked at every meal about whether there is enough green on the plate. This article examines “green-vegetable anxiety” (qingcai jiaolü,青菜焦虑), a Chinese-language expression used in platform discourse to frame a meal or day without green vegetables as a source of unease. Drawing on a purposive search-card headline corpus (N = 50), a neutral comparison dataset (N = 30), and selected pos …

26.08.2026journal-article

Public Health Challenges

Challenges and Opportunities of Public Health Professionals in Nepal: A Reflexive Thematic Analysis

Ankit Acharya, Romika Neupane, Bibekti Nepal, Liberty Shrestha, Princy Bhatta

ABSTRACT Background Public health professionals (PHPs) constitute a critical component of health systems, but their ability to apply knowledge effectively across sectors is often constrained. Persistent issues such as inadequate training, limited career opportunities, and job dissatisfaction undermine workforce effectiveness and retention globally. In Nepal, these challenges are compounded by weak alignment between academic preparation and professional realities, creating barriers for graduates and professionals to …

26.08.2026journal-article

British Journal of Education Learning and Development Psychology

Demand-Side Determinants of Educational Inequalities in Northern Ghana

Peter Yidana

Educational inequalities remain a persistent challenge in many low- and middle-income countries despite substantial investments in expanding access to schooling. Even though existing research has primarily attributed these disparities to differences in school quality and resources, less attention has been paid to how households respond to perceived variations in educational quality and how such responses shape educational outcomes. Drawing on Human Capital, Household Production, and Social Reproduction theories, th …

26.08.2026journal-article

Social History of Medicine

Children in Vision: Mobilisation in International Health and Trachoma Control in Postwar Taiwan (1952–1960s)

Shinyi Hsieh

Abstract While postwar international health campaigns sought to apply standardised biomedical solutions to disease control, Taiwan’s experience in the 1950s and 1960s unfolded in a historically and geopolitically distinct context that shaped how these approaches were implemented and lived. Rather than recovering children’s agency in a liberal sense, this article traces how children’s participation, structured, disciplined, and routinised, produced historical effects within a developmentalist logic shaped by authori …

26.08.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS DA MENOPAUSA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE MULHERES ATENDIDAS EM DUAS UNIDADES BÁSICAS DE SAÚDE DO MUNICÍPIO DE GURUPI-TO

Gilvana Nogueira da Silva, Analuisa de Barros Angelopes Pereira, Maralina Gomes da Silva, Karollyne Nunes Marinho, Vera Lúcia Cavalcante Rodrigues, Erika Carolina Vieira Almeida, Natallia Moreira Lopes Leão

Este artigo buscou traçar o perfil epidemiológico e clínico de mulheres menopausadas atendidas em duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde do município de Gurupi-TO. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, quantitativo, descritivo e transversal, realizado com 173 mulheres entre 40 e 55 anos. O trabalho avaliou os principais sintomas relacionados à menopausa, a percepção das participantes acerca dessas manifestações e o impacto dessa condição sobre suas relações pessoais e qualidade de vida. Além disso, analisou a utilização da …

26.08.2026journal-article

REVISTA DE ESTUDOS INTERDISCIPLINARES

STORYBOOK “GUARDIÕES DA SAÚDE”

Elvys Wagner Ferreirada Silva, Karla Jeane Coqueiro Bezerra Soares, João Aranha Barros, Welberth Santos Ferreira

This article presents the design and analytical process of the storybook Guardians of Health and its complementary material, developed as didactic resources for Science Education in Early Childhood Education. The main objective was to create a multimodal narrative proposal that introduces young children to scientific notions related to the body, health habits, and self-care, integrating imagination, language, and everyday experiences. The methodology adopted followed a qualitative instructional design approach, inv …

26.08.2026journal-article

Molecular Psychiatry

Cognitive and synaptic impairment induced by deficiency of autism risk gene Smarcc2 and its rescue by histone deacetylase inhibition

Pei Li, Siqi Men, Prachetas J. Patel, Komal Saleem, Ping Zhong, Kin Wai Tam, Jian Feng, Zhen Yan

Abstract SMARCC2 , which encodes BAF170, a core subunit of chromatin remodeling BAF complex, is one of the top-ranking risk genes for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the mechanisms linking SMARCC2 haploinsufficiency to ASD remain poorly understood. ChIP-seq of SMARCC2 demonstrated its binding to many other ASD risk genes involved in transcriptional regulation. SMARCC2 expression was significantly reduced in the nuclear fraction of postmortem prefrontal cortex (PFC) from patients with ASD. Smarcc2 deficienc …

26.08.2026journal-article

Discover Health Systems

A mixed methods exploration of mental health pathways and treatment as usual for young people experiencing depression in the United Kingdom

Siobhan B. Mitchell, Vashti Berry, Juliette Westbrook, Emma Grace Carey, Alice Wickersham, Alice Garrood, Rachel Hayes, Julieta Galante, Husna Hassan Basri, Kristin Liabo, Tamsin Ford

Abstract Epidemiological data indicate that the prevalence of depression among young people (YP) is increasing. Although evidence-based interventions are effective for many, 20 to 40% fail, and relapse is common. This study focused on second-line treatments. Modifying psychological processes that predispose individuals to treatment failure or relapse necessitates the development of interventions, but their evaluation depends on a clear understanding of current practice to enable meaningful comparison and assessment …

26.08.2026journal-article

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

Mental health impacts of voluntary and involuntary unemployment among Australians in later working life with and without disability

Yufan Chen, Glenda M Bishop, Alexandra Devine, Karinna Saxby, Kate Mason, Tania King, Anne Kavanagh, Zoe Aitken

Abstract Purpose Employment is a key determinant of mental health, with evidence suggesting greater benefits for people with disability relative to people without disability. However, little is known about how retirement impacts mental health for people with disability. This study examined the mental health effects associated with voluntary and involuntary changes in employment status for adults in later working life and explored differences by disability status. Methods We used 13 waves of data from the Household, …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Smartphone‐Delivered MBRP and Quality of Life among Individuals With Opioid Use Disorder: A Pilot Before–After Study

Shadi Dashtbani, Hadi Ramesh, Narges Norouzkhani, Ali Saghebi, Atefeh Khoshkangin, Mohammad Reza Mazaheri Habibi

ABSTRACT Background Mindfulness‐Based Relapse Prevention (MBRP) combines mindfulness practice with relapse‐prevention strategies and has demonstrated efficacy in improving psychological well‐being among individuals with substance use disorders. This pilot study evaluated quality‐of‐life changes following an audio‐based mobile MBRP application delivered as an adjunct to methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) among individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD). Materials and Methods This single‐arm before–after study inc …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

What to measure for monitoring and decision-making in a case management intervention for emergency department high-users: different stakeholder priorities

Francisco von Hafe, Dulce Loureiro, Salomé Azevedo, Ana Januário, Mafalda Lourenço, Andreia Mesquita, Federico Guede-Fernández, Ana Rita Londral

Abstract Background Multidisciplinary case management (CM) for high users (HU) of the emergency department (ED) is a complex intervention involving multiple stakeholders. CM evaluations typically adopt a provider perspective and rely on hospital utilisation-based indicators. However, different stakeholders bear distinct costs, consider different benefits relevant, and face specific constraints. This study aims to identify, compare, and prioritise the evaluation indicators that different stakeholder groups consider …

26.08.2026journal-article

Qualitative Health Research

Ways of Knowing: A Qualitative Study of Mental Health Professionals’ Epistemic Practices in Psychiatry

Jonathan Munch Bach, Svend Brinkmann, Henriette Bruun

The purpose of this article is to explore the various ways mental health professionals produce knowledge about patients’ condition in practice. The study is based on empirical material from four months of participant observation and interviews with mental health professionals in both inpatient and outpatient clinics located in Denmark. In the article, we demonstrate how mental health practitioners’ ways of knowing in everyday practice is made up of various epistemic practices. Epistemic practices, to varying degree …