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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
07.08.2026journal-article

BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation

Slow eccentric- versus concentric-focused resistance training in middle-aged and older women with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized trial

Ping Liu, Qian Zhao, Hengzhi Deng, Yao Lu, Lele Chang, Zhang Xuelin

Abstract Objective This randomized trial compared the short-term effects of slow eccentric-only resistance training (SET) and slow concentric-only resistance training (SCT), organized within a myofascial chain-based exercise framework, on pain, physical function, muscle strength, muscle mass, and joint range of motion in middle-aged and older women with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Methods In this randomized, assessor-blinded trial, 56 women with symptomatic KOA were assigned to SET ( n = 28) or SCT ( n = 28) at a un …

07.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Perceived subjective support is associated with self-efficacy in older adults early after intestinal stoma surgery: a cross-sectional study with FDR correction

Lijiao Wei, Lan Li, Sen Zhang, Ming Qiu, Xijie Hou, Ruili Wei, Yunhong Lu

Introduction The early postoperative period after intestinal stoma surgery involves psychosocial adaptation for older adults. Self-efficacy is related to stoma care, social participation, and daily self-management. Social support includes objective support, subjective support, and support utilization. The cross-sectional association between these dimensions and self-efficacy remains insufficiently described in older adults early after intestinal stoma surgery. Methods This single-center cross-sectional study recrui …

07.08.2026journal-article

Alzheimer's & Dementia: Behavior & Socioeconomics of Aging

Building dementia‐friendly futures: A qualitative exploration of an immersive event's impact on early‐ and mid‐career professionals

Belen Custodio, Maira Okada de Oliveira, Valeria Macias‐Aguinaga, Sherril Gelmon, Walter D. Dawson, Meron Abey, Florencia Altschuler, Juan Pablo Barbosa‐Carvajal, Lenisa Brandao, Maria Florencia Clarens, Jayashree Dasgupta, Madalena Liougas, Joaquin Migeot, Daniel Quesada Astorga, Prabha Shrestha, Sridhar Vaitheswaran, Sara Laureen Bartels

Abstract INTRODUCTION Early‐ and mid‐career professionals (EMCPs) face gaps in professional development and engagement with lived experience. Walking the Talk for Dementia (WTD), an immersive global program, aims to combat stigma, increase awareness, and foster inclusion. This study explored WTD 2025's impact on EMCPs’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices, and their perspectives on advancing dementia‐friendly research, services, and policy. METHODS A qualitative study using focus groups ( n = 15) was conducted at WT …

07.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

When mild impairment is not safe: mini-mental state examination scores of ≤21 are associated with emergency response failure

Howard Kim, Caitlyn Parker, Jennifer Jurado Severance, April Wiechmann

Introduction Unrecognized emergency-response deficits contribute to preventable harm and loss of independence in older adults with cognitive decline. Although the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is widely used to assess global cognition, clinicians often use MMSE scores to inform judgments about everyday functioning. However, the relationship between MMSE performance and emergency-response ability remains unclear. The Test of Executive Functioning in an Emergency (TEFE) is a brief, performance-based assessment …

07.08.2026journal-article

Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie

Factors affecting the adequacy of income among older people during periods of high inflation

Lukas Richter, Rebekka Steinlechner, Jasmin Riederer

Abstract Background High inflation following the war in Ukraine has posed a major economic challenge, particularly for older adults in Austria who rely heavily on pensions and fixed social benefits. Individuals with low incomes are especially vulnerable to rising living costs. Objective This study examines changes in subjective income adequacy among older adults during the 2022/2023 inflation period and identifies key risk factors for perceived financial deterioration. Methods Data were obtained from a representati …

07.08.2026journal-article

Medicine

Genetic evidence for a causal role of depression in late-onset Alzheimer disease: A Mendelian randomization study

Yanlin Chen, Xiaohua Chen

Observational studies link psychiatric disorders to Alzheimer disease (AD), but whether these associations are causal remains unclear due to confounding and reverse causality. We aimed to dissect these relationships using genetic evidence. We performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study to assess the causal effects of 7 psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders on AD and its subtypes. The primary analysis utilized the inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method, supported by comprehensive sensitivity ana …

07.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Adjunctive Chaihu Guizhi Tang combined with Maxing Shigan Tang and short-term clinical recovery in hospitalized older adults with community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective non-randomized controlled study

Zhaolong Chen, Linling Li, Peixuan Zhu, Suo Li, Yanjing Li

Background Older adults hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) often recover slowly despite standard care. Chaihu Guizhi Tang combined with Maxing Shigan Tang (CHGZ + MXSG) is used as adjunctive traditional Chinese medicine for respiratory infections, but prospective evidence in older inpatients is limited. We evaluated its association with short-term clinical recovery. Methods In this open-label prospective non-randomized controlled study, 186 older adults hospitalized with CAP received adjunctive CH …

07.08.2026journal-article

Medicine

Risk factors associated with delirium in older emergency department patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Juan Mu, Liqun Zou

Background: Delirium is a frequent yet underrecognized neuropsychiatric syndrome among older patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) and is associated with adverse outcomes, including prolonged hospitalization, functional decline, and mortality. Evidence on ED delirium risk factors remains fragmented. Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library from database inception to December 31, 2025. Comparative observational studies of ED patients aged 65 years or …

1 Zitationen
07.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy

Entrepreneurship and marketing education: contextual influences on student creativity in innovation projects

Peter Hultén, Glyn Atwal, Klaus Heine

Purpose The overall purpose of this exploratory study is to examine how different study contexts and methods influence students’ application of their creative thinking capabilities. Given the importance of creative thinking in entrepreneurship, such insights are critical for understanding how these capabilities can be developed among future entrepreneurs and marketers. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on survey data from France and Sweden, this study investigates how contextual factors, including choice, intelle …

07.08.2026journal-article

The European Research Journal

Association Between Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index and Coronary Collateral Development in Elderly Patients With Chronic Total Occlusion

Çağatay Önal, Cennet Yıldız

Objective: Collateral coronary vessels may provide an alternative route of blood flow to ischemic myocardial tissue, particularly in the presence of chronic total occlusion (CTO). The influence of nutritional status on the formation of coronary collateral vessels remains incompletely understood, and evidence concerning the role of the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) in collateral vessel development among elderly individuals with CTO is scarce. Hence, we sought to assess the predictive value of GNRI for coll …

07.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Perception of family relationships and depressive symptoms in older adults in Loja, Ecuador: an analytical cross-sectional study

Tamara Rodríguez Quintana, Roxana Aimé Herrera Durañones, Daniela Cueva Vallejo, Serguei Iglesias Moré, Yordanis Arias Barthelemy, Justo Reinaldo Fabelo Roche

Background Family relationships are an important psychosocial determinant of mental health in older adults. Their perception of family functioning may differ from that of other household members and influence the presence of depressive symptoms. Objective To characterize older adults' perception of family relationships in Loja, Ecuador, and examine its association with depressive symptoms. Methods An observational, analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted among 171 older adults and one cohabiting family memb …

07.08.2026journal-article

World Electric Vehicle Journal

Evolution of Battery Parameters, State of Charge, and State of Health in Aging Lithium Batteries Using a PSO Algorithm at High Temperature

Hamza Benhammou, Kamal Anoune, Abdelali Tajmouati

To encourage a wild spread of EVs, accurate SoC and SoH estimation under thermally accelerated aging is critical for advanced BMS systems. This study presents a lifelong degradation analysis of LiBs cells over a 7700 cycle at 40 °C. An adaptive third-order ECM, coupled with a hybrid polynomial–logarithmic OCV formulation, is continuously identified via PSO. The experimental data reveals a distinct degradation profile where the cell crosses the 80% SoH EoL threshold at cycle 5500, steadily declining to a terminal st …

07.08.2026journal-article

Journal of General and Family Medicine

Relative Dose Intensity and Survival Outcomes in Older Adults With Lymphoma: A Single‐Center Retrospective Analysis

Akira Mochizuki, Shotaro Hagiwara

ABSTRACT Background Treatment intensity in older adults with lymphoma is often reduced because of frailty, comorbidities, and poor performance status (PS). Whether chronological age or delivered treatment intensity better predicts outcomes remains unclear. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 79 patients aged ≥ 65 years with newly diagnosed lymphoma initiating first‐line therapy. Progression‐free survival (PFS) was the primary outcome and overall survival (OS) secondary. Relative dose intensity (RDI) effects were ex …

07.08.2026journal-article

Materials

Microstructural Evolution and Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of a Cu-Cr-Zr Alloy Processed by Cyclic Hot Forging and Short-Time Aging

Chenghua Gao, Ao Meng, Zihao Wang, Wei Jiang, Zhumin Li, Yu Zhao, Jiansheng Li

To elucidate the effect of cyclic hot forging and short-time aging (HFSTA) on the wear resistance of a Cu-Cr-Zr alloy, samples in the as-received state (solution-treated at 1000 °C) and after 4 passes and 6 passes of cyclic HFSTA at 450 °C were prepared. The relationships between microstructure and properties were systematically analyzed. The results indicate that the cyclic HFSTA process did not change the main phase structure of the Cu matrix but significantly tailored the grain morphology, local misorientation, …

07.08.2026journal-article

Public Healthcare and Ancient Science

Inequality in the Health Services Utilization in the Rural and Urban Old-aged People: A Flat Disparity Investigation

Farhana Khandaker Mursheda, Mannan Kazi Abdul, Riyel Kakan Dey, Adhikary Sushanta Kumar, Talukder Mohammad Mahbub Alam

Background: Inequity in health care occurs when the care provided by health care providers (hospitals, doctors, dentists, pharmacists, etc.) is below acceptable standards. As a result, if there is a lack of healthcare, the elderly in society suffer the most. Aging has become a major problem in Bangladesh due to its population size, lack of resources, poverty, inadequate health facilities and absence of strong social security. Healthcare facilities for the elderly in Bangladesh are inadequate in urban and rural area …

07.08.2026journal-article

Oral Sciences Reports

Effect of Lactobacillus-Bifidobacterium Probiotic Yogurt on Oral Candida Levels in Older Adults

Pinyo Kerdpolwattana, Thararat Chitov, Chatsri Kuansuwan, Surawut Pongsiriwet, Kanyarat Korwanich, Jitjiroj Ittichaicharoen

Objectives: Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium are increasingly incorporated in yogurt starters to enhance yogurts’ probiotic properties. Since many Lactobacillus-Bifidobacterium probiotic strains are recognized for their antifungal activities against oral Candida species. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of daily administering of yogurt containing Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus paracasei, and Bifidobacterium lactis on the levels of oral Candida and other factors relating to oral candid …

07.08.2026journal-article

Pregled: časopis za društvena pitanja / Periodical for social issues

Granice, imperije i ljudi: čitanje Istočnog pitanja iz perspektive deosmanizacije / Borders, Empires and People: Reading of the Eastern Question from the Perspective of De-ottomanisation

Ramiza Smajić

This text is a review of the book: Safet Bandžović, Rusija i Istočno pitanje: izazovi deosmanizacije i balkanski odgovori, I, II, Sarajevo: Institut za historiju Univerziteta u Sarajevu, 2026.

07.08.2026journal-article

Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health

Exposure to workplace bullying and violence/threats of violence and subsequent working life expectancy among older workers: A Swedish prospective cohort study

Rebecka Holmgren, Holendro Singh Chungkham, Linda L Magnusson Hanson, Tianwei Xu, Kristina Alexanderson, Kristin Farrants, Martin Hyde, Robin S Högnäs, Reiner Rugulies, Hugo Westerlund

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to quantify possible associations between exposure to workplace bullying and violence, or threats thereof, and working life expectancy (WLE) among older workers in Sweden. METHODS: We conducted a prospective cohort study using data on 12 920 individuals in analyses of workplace bullying and 12 903 individuals in analyses of violence. Participants, aged >50 at baseline, were obtained from the Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health, using data from 2008 to 2020. We applied con …

07.08.2026journal-article

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association

Agitation in dementia: Evidence-based consensus recommendations

Ying-Yu Chen, Chien-Shu Tai, Hsiu-Han Wen, Hsin-Jou Yi, Yu-Chen Chuang, Ting-Wei Hsu, Wen-Ting Lee, Ssu-Chieh Huang, Chigh-Ning Huang, Jou-Yen Wu, Jong-Ling Fuh, Mu-N Liu, Ming-Hsien Lin, Liang-Yu Chen

Agitation is among the most disabling behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, contributing substantially to caregiver burden, institutionalization, and healthcare utilization. Considering the modest efficacy and significant adverse effects associated with psychotropic medications, person-centered approaches (PCAs) and non-pharmacological interventions are recommended as first-line management strategies. We conducted a comprehensive search on PubMed, Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Lib …

07.08.2026journal-article

BMC Geriatrics

Preoperative inflammatory indicators predict postoperative SIRS after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass in older patients

Xiaoqian Wang, Xue Yang, Yongqing Cheng, Xiaotian Chen

Abstract Background Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a significant postoperative complication in older patients leading to higher morbidity and mortality rates. This study investigates the predictive value of preoperative inflammation markers for postoperative SIRS in older adults undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Methods This retrospective study screened 290 patients ≥ 65 years. Patients were categorized into two groups based on the development of postoperative SIRS. Inflamma …

07.08.2026journal-article

Artefactum - revista de estudos interdisciplinares

DISTANCE EDUCATION AS AN EDUCATIONAL INCLUSION STRATEGY: HOW TO EXPAND ACCESS FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES TO HIGHER EDUCATION INTHE NORTH AND NORTHEAST REGIONS OF BRAZIL?

Reinaldo da Conceição

This paper analyzes Distance Education as an educational inclusion strategy, focusing on the connection between Basic and Higher Education in the North and Northeast regions of Brazil. The aim was to investigate the impacts of Distance Education on democratizing access to higher education and the challenges faced by these regions in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic (2020-2023). The research adopted a qualitative approach, with bibliographic review and documentary analysis of studies and public policies aimed at …

07.08.2026journal-article

Child and Adolescent Mental Health

Mental health contacts and referrals of children and young people in England, 2016–2021: An epidemiological study and comparison of young people who have received protective and care interventions and their peers

Barry Coughlan, Julia Mannes, Nicole Marshall, Tessa Morgan, Tamsin J. Ford, Francesca Crozier‐Roche, David Graham, Taliah Drayak, Jack Smith, Luke Geoghegan, Matt Woolgar, Rick Hood, Robbie Duschinsky

Background In England, 18% of children and young people (CYP) experience clinical levels of mental health difficulties. CYP who are involved in children's social care, either receiving in‐home care (i.e. child protection plans; CPP) or out‐of‐home care (i.e. children looked after; CLA), may experience higher prevlance than peers. Less is known about actual contacts with mental health services. This study aimed to provide an account of the contacts with mental health services for children with and without CPP and CL …

07.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

Implementation of KDIGO CKD Screening and Its Prognostic Implications in Community-Dwelling Adults Aged 75 Years or Older: A Population-Based Cohort Study

María Isabel Uriarte-Ayestarán, Alicia Gutiérrez-Misis, María Victoria Castell-Alcalá, José M. Mostaza, Carlos Lahoz, Paula Lorenzana-Honorato, Francisco Javier San Andrés-Rebollo, Juan Cárdenas-Valladolid, Pilar Vich-Pérez, Paula Regueiro-Toribio, Miguel Ángel Salinero-Fort

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is highly prevalent in older adults, yet distinguishing pathological CKD from age-related decline in kidney function remains challenging. KDIGO guidelines recommend combined assessment of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR), but implementation in primary care is uncertain. We evaluated CKD screening patterns, KDIGO risk categories, and the prognostic value of eGFR and albuminuria for all-cause mortality in adults aged ≥7 …

07.08.2026journal-article

Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA)

Engineers Solve Problems to Help People: An Un-Sustainable Identity Crisis

Libby Osgood

If engineering can be defined as “solving problems to help people,” the description could be praised for being human-centred instead of focusing on devices or processes. However, from a deep sustainability perspective, the anthropocentric definition is too preferential to humans and could result in environmental harm. Because engineering is intrinsically linked to humans, sustainable engineering educators have a challenge to convey non-anthropocentric content within an inherently human-focused discipline resulting …