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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Lung cancer screening in occupational settings: a scoping review

Edelqueen Ijeoma Okoro, Helena Keller, Felix Greiner, Jan Heidrich, Volker Harth

Background Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. It is often asymptomatic until advanced stages, resulting in delayed diagnosis and poor survival. Screening enables early detection and reduces mortality. Multiple occupational and environmental exposures have been linked to lung cancer, and some guidelines recommend their inclusion in risk assessment. This review aims to map the existing evidence on lung cancer screening (LCS) in occupational settings. Methods This review followed J …

27.08.2026journal-article

Athens Journal of Sports

Paradoxes in the System: Public Service Sport Broadcasting between Mandate and Market

Christoph Bertling

The allocation of sports broadcasting rights has become a central field of media law, competition law, and democratic theory in Europe. This article argues that public service broadcasters occupy a structurally paradoxical position within the sports rights market: they simultaneously function as competitive market actors and as constitutionally mandated providers of public value. This dual role generates persistent tensions between market rationality and democratic communication requirements. The article develops a …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

The mediating role of self-perceived health and fitness in the relationship between physical activity and quality of life among individuals with physical disabilities: the moderating effect of self-esteem

Majed M. Alhumaid

Background This study sought to investigate the psychological mechanisms that connect physical activity (PA) to quality of life (QoL) in individuals with physical disabilities (IWPDs). Three hypotheses were tested: (1) self-perceived health and self-perceived fitness mediate distinct indirect associations involving PA, self-perceptions, and QoL; (2) self-esteem moderates the indirect association between PA and QoL through self-perceived fitness; and (3) an integrated model, including PA level, self-perceptions, and …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Intercultural Communication

Stepping into the Center: Embodied Displacement of Jingpo Women Through Square Dance in Public Squares

Yi Li, Muhd Noramin Mohd Farid

This study examined how elderly Jingpo women in Longchuan County, Yunnan, experienced physical, social, and cultural empowerment through Jingpo square dance in public squares. Drawing on Sklar's theory of embodied knowledge and feminist approaches to embodiment, the study used ethnographic observation from 1 July to 31 October 2025, 12 semi-structured interviews, and small focus group discussions with regular dancers. The data show that square dance strengthened bodily confidence, created sisterhood through repeate …

27.08.2026journal-article

Systems

How Digital Transformation Strengthens Regional Innovation Systems Through Public Research Platforms: Evidence from State Key Laboratories in China

Qianlin Ni, Huaian Wei, Yichi Zhang

Scientific problem. Although digital transformation is widely regarded as a system-level enabler of regional innovation, regions with similar digital investment still display markedly different innovation outcomes, and the organizational channels that convert digital conditions into innovation performance remain insufficiently specified. Aim and method. Using panel data for 30 Chinese provinces from 2014 to 2019, this study conceptualizes State Key Laboratories (SKLs) as a specific institutional form of public rese …

27.08.2026journal-article

Technology and Health Care

Redefining coronary revascularization: The emergence of totally endoscopic robotic bypass surgery

Hamad Abdullah Shehab, Syed Mohammad Hussaini, Ibrahim Alabid, Wasim Iyad Alghoul, Mohamedanas Mohamedfaruk Patni

Abstract Totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass (TECAB) is regarded as the most advanced minimally invasive surgical coronary revascularization approach. The objective of this review is to discuss the current evidence on the feasibility, safety, clinical outcomes, and implementation challenges of TECAB, and to investigate whether TECAB can be considered a reproducible and effective alternative to traditional and other minimally invasive approaches for coronary artery bypass. A narrative review was conducted of s …

27.08.2026journal-article

Veterinary World

Epidemiology, frost resistance, and emerging species-specific diagnostics for Trichinella nativa: Current evidence and future priorities

Aibek Zhumalin, Aisarat Gajimuradova, Saulet Issayev, Alfiya Syzdykova, Fariza Zhagipar, Nurtai Gubaidullin, Nasipkhan Askarova, Catalina Picasso-Risso, Ainur Ibzhanova, Zhannara Akanova, Assem Jangulova, Aizada Mukhanbetkaliyeva, Orken Akibekov

Background and Aim: Trichinella nativa is a freeze-resistant zoonotic nematode that circulates predominantly in Arctic and subarctic wildlife and represents an important foodborne parasite affecting both animal and human health. Its remarkable ability to survive prolonged freezing conditions distinguishes it from other Trichinella species and contributes to its persistence in wildlife reservoirs and transmission through the consumption of raw or undercooked game meat. This review summarizes current knowledge on the …

27.08.2026journal-article

dms – der moderne staat – Zeitschrift für Public Policy Recht und Management

Verwaltungsdigitalisierung und ihre Missverständnisse: Mehrdimensionale Problem-Lösung-Konstellationen im organisationalen Wandel (online first)

Irina Zakharova, Stefanie Büchner

Digitalisierung ist eines der zentralen Themen bei der Reorganisation öffentlicher Verwaltungen. Diverse Forschungen und Praxisberichte zeigen jedoch, dass die Digitalisierungsprozesse häufig kompliziert verlaufen und nicht zu den gewünschten Ergebnissen führen. In diesem Papier diskutieren wir, was die Komplexität der Digitalisierung in öffentlichen Verwaltungen ausmacht. Da das Ziel von Verwaltungsdigitalisierung üblicherweise die Lösung eines Verwaltungsproblems darstellt, beschreiben wir sie als mehrdimensional …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

Domain-informed density extraction for robust mental health classification of long social media posts

Rafat Hammad, Suha Rababah

Background Recent advances in machine learning and natural language processing (NLP) have enabled the early identification of mental disorders from social media content. Among such platforms, Reddit is characterized by linguistically rich, long-form narratives in which users describe their psychological symptoms, emotions, and personal experiences. However, these datasets present significant challenges for text classification because the posts are lengthy, voluminous, and class-imbalanced. In this study, we revisit …

27.08.2026journal-article

Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi

The Role of Health Literacy in Osteoporosis Knowledge and Disease Self-Management Behaviors Among Patients with Osteoporosis

Tülay İncirkuş, Cansu Yaman Kantarcı, Asli Kalkım

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between health literacy and osteoporosis knowledge and disease self-management behaviors among patients with osteoporosis.Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional correlational study was conducted over a six-month period in the physical medicine and rehabilitation department of a university hospital in Türkiye. The study sample consisted of 320 patients diagnosed with osteoporosis. Data were collected using a Patient Information Form, the Health …

27.08.2026journal-article

CPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology

The 95% CDIRAs , a Credible Interval Based Method to Capture Uncertainty in Population Modeling: Pharmacokinetics Versus Sum of Exponentials Case Study

Linda Wanika, Ine Skottheim Rusten, James Kermode, Michael J. Chappell

ABSTRACT Determining the credibility of population PK/PD models is a challenge, particularly when performing uncertainty quantification (UQ) for parameter estimates, which is often represented through relative standard error (RSE) values. It is important to note that RSE values are primarily based on the variance of the parameter distribution and is therefore less sensitive to the overall shape and quantiles of a distribution which also reflects the uncertainty of a parameter. This can lead to unreliable uncertaint …

27.08.2026journal-article

Middle East Policy

Iran's Revolutionary Situation and Digital Authoritarianism: 1979 vs. 2026

Mohsen Askari

Abstract In December 2025, Iran faced weeks of mass protests. However, the Islamic Republic survived after imposing a near‐total internet blackout and a violent crackdown, with reported deaths in the thousands and tens of thousands arrested. Predictions that the regime could collapse prompt a central question: when does protest under digital authoritarianism become a revolution? This article argues that a revolutionary situation requires four mechanisms: coordination of private opposition into mass demonstrations, …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Nutritional status and pregnancy outcomes among adolescent mothers in a rural Bangladeshi population

Panchami Goshwami, Kumer Tanshen

Background: Adolescent pregnancy remains a significant public health concern, particularly in rural Bangladesh, where it is often associated with poor maternal nutritional status and adverse neonatal outcomes. This study aimed to assess the nutritional status of adolescent mothers and evaluate its association with pregnancy outcomes in a rural Bangladeshi population. Methods: This was a hospital-based cross-sectional observational study conducted among 105 adolescent mothers (aged 15–19 years) in the Department of …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Extracting adverse event nature, severity, timelines and resulting interventions from clinical notes of patients receiving CAR-T cell therapy using large language models

Jordan Guillot, Brenda Miao, Arvind Suresh, Madhumita Sushil, Christopher Y. K. Williams, Rohit Vashisht, Tomiko T. Oskotsky, Marina Sirota, Atul J. Butte

Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR‑T) therapy, genetically engineered patient T cells targeting tumor antigens, has transformed care for hematologic malignancies but requires careful tracking of adverse events (AEs) often documented only in unstructured electronic health record (EHR) notes. We evaluated a Large Language Model (LLM)–based approach in UCSF’s secure environment to extract AEs, dates, grades, and interventions within 30 days post‑infusion for six commercial CAR‑T products (2012–2023), benchmarking a …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Household wealth is associated with child stunting but not wasting: Evidence from the 2024 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey

John Adeleke

Child undernutrition remains a significant population health challenge in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa. Existing research has established an association between socioeconomic factors and child undernutrition, but less attention has been paid to whether the socioeconomic gradient is similar across indicators that capture different underlying processes. Drawing on fundamental cause theory, this study examines the association between household wealth and child stunting and wasting in Nigeria, and the extent to which …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Social media addiction, maternal mental health, and children’s oral health behaviours among immigrants

Solmaz Bohlouli, Devarasa Murugeshappa, Babak Bohlouli, Maryam Amin

Objectives Oral health disparities persist among immigrants. Little is known about how social media shapes the socio-psychological environment in which parenting and health behaviours occur. This study examined the link between immigrant mothers’ anxiety and depression and children’s oral health behaviours (OHBs) and evaluated social media addiction as a mediator or moderator. Methods This cross-sectional study recruited immigrant parents of children aged 2–12 years in Edmonton, Canada. Parents completed a question …

27.08.2026journal-article

Behavioral Sciences

Dynamic Associations Between Public Risk Perception and Behavioral Responses on Weibo During the 2023 Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Extreme Rainfall Event

Yanyan Wang, Yumeng Fan

Social media has become an important platform for the public to obtain information, express emotions, seek help, and participate in collaborative responses during major natural disasters. However, existing studies have mainly focused on the intensity of disaster-related discussions, emotional evolution, or patterns of information dissemination, while systematic examination remains limited regarding how public risk perception is associated with specific behavioral responses and whether these associations vary across …

27.08.2026journal-article

Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice

School and pastoralism in the Senegalese Sahel: tensions, adaptations, and social transformations

Abdou Ka

The Senegalese Sahel, characterised by arid conditions and savanna landscapes, is predominantly inhabited by Fulani pastoralists. Fulani herders are often perceived by researchers and policymakers as resistant to change and socially isolated, while their mobility has long been analysed through nomadism and transhumance, overlooking dynamics linked to globalisation, education, and urban migration. This article examines how formal schooling is experienced, negotiated, and reconciled with pastoral livelihoods among Fu …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Climate-related health risks and payer-specific health expenditure growth: empirical evidence from government, social, and out-of-pocket health expenditure in China

Cunkun Zhang, Qunshan Tao

Background Climate-related health risks may coincide with healthcare needs, service disruptions, and preparedness demands, yet the associated expenditure is distributed across public budgets, collective financing, and households. Evidence rarely shows whether multidimensional climate-risk profiles are associated with expenditure growth across these financing channels. We examined associations between four climate-risk dimensions and real growth in government, social, and out-of-pocket (OOP) health expenditure in Ch …

27.08.2026journal-article

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))

Attributes of Public Administration in the System of Law Enforcement under German Administrative Law

A. B. Agapov

The fundamental categories of German public law are examined, primarily “public administration” and “law enforcement.” The German administrative-legal doctrine of public administration emphasizes, first and foremost, its basis of authority — the subject of public authority — the Öffentliche Gewalt (public authority) is also the bearer of state authority (Staatsgewalt). Considerable attention is paid to the tenets of public administration, namely, direct state administration (unmittelbare Staatsverwaltung), which al …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Comparative Sociology

Access to higher education in Europe: The role of labour market coordination, social policy, and educational institutions

Sergey Malinovskiy, Luis Ortiz-Gervasi, Ekaterina Shibanova

Drawing on scholarship that situates education within broader political-economic contexts, this study examines the role of macro-level institutions in shaping cross-country variation in access to higher education across Europe. Using multilevel modelling and European Social Survey data, we analyse higher-education entry and examine how institutions beyond the education system are related to participation and to the role of family background. Labour market coordination coupled with tracking corresponds to lower over …

27.08.2026journal-article

MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review

Asset Recovery in Contemporary Islamic Law: Reconstructing Public Wealth Protection through <i>Maq</i><i>āṣ</i><i>id al-Shar</i><i>īʿ</i><i>ah</i>

Ahyar Gayo, Evi Djuniarti, Syprianus Aristeus, Diana Yusyanti, Marulak Pardede, Yakub Abdulwaheed Olareweju

Persistent corruption and the limited recovery of state losses expose significant weaknesses in contemporary asset recovery mechanisms. Although anti-corruption laws provide instruments for confiscation and compensation, recovered illicit assets remain substantially below the financial losses caused by corruption. This study analyses the effectiveness of asset recovery in Indonesia and reconstructs a framework for protecting public wealth from the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. It employs normative legal resea …