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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
31.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Case Reports

Internal Root Resorption in a Previously Endodontically Treated Maxillary Molar: Nonsurgical Retreatment With Cold Ceramic

Ali Sharbatdar, Maryam Gharechahi, Paria Molaei

ABSTRACT Internal root resorption in a previously endodontically treated maxillary molar is an exceptionally rare finding. This case demonstrates that CBCT is essential for accurate lesion characterization, and obturation with Cold Ceramic yielded a favorable short‐term radiographic stabilization at 15‐month follow‐up in the nonsurgical retreatment of IRR; longer‐term follow‐up is required.

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health

From Leukaemia to MOGAD , From Refractive Error to Dural Fistula: Torticollis as the Presenting Sign of Serious Disease in Children

Yılmaz Seçilmiş, Ayten Güleç, Nimetullah Alper Durmuş, Ümmügülsüm Özgül Gümüş, Selcan Öztürk, Mehmet Canpolat, Emre Bülbül, Şükrü Oral, Emir Gökalp, Hüseyin Per

ABSTRACT Aim To describe the etiological spectrum and pathophysiological mechanisms of torticollis in a clinically selected paediatric cohort and to characterise clinical features associated with serious underlying pathology. Methods We conducted a retrospective observational study at a tertiary referral centre over 5 years. Only patients in whom torticollis led to advanced evaluation or intervention were included. Cases were retrospectively classified by dominant pathophysiological mechanism. Results Fifteen patie …

31.08.2026journal-article

Oriental Journal Of Chemistry

Occupational Exposure to Airborne Fiberglass Fibers Generated during Orthopedic Cast Removal: Exposure Assessment, SEM–EDX Characterization and Respiratory Health among Healthcare Workers

Zulkifli Abu Bakar, Irman Abdul Rahman, Anuar Ithnin, Siti Nurazwanni Wahishad, Normah Awang

Orthopedic cast removal with oscillating saws may release airborne fiberglass fibers and dust into healthcare workers' breathing zones. This multicentre comparative cross-sectional study characterized airborne fiberglass fiber exposure during routine cast removal. It examined respiratory health among healthcare workers in five public hospitals in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. Personal and area air samples were collected and analyzed by phase-contrast microscopy in accordance with NIOSH NMAM 7400. Selected filter samp …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Management and Informatics

Integrative Ethical Algorithmic Monitoring in Food Delivery: A Framework for Enhanced Managerial Decision-Making

Isabella Martinez, Ryan Tan

The rapid expansion of food delivery platforms, governed by opaque algorithmic systems, presents a critical managerial challenge: balancing relentless operational efficiency with fundamental ethical imperatives like fairness, transparency, and accountability. To address this, this study designs and evaluates a novel Integrative Ethical Algorithmic Monitoring (IEAM) framework aimed at enhancing the quality of managerial decision-making. Employing a rigorous design science research approach, our methodology integrate …

31.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Semi-supervised clustering with knowledge-guided representation learning in cryo-electron tomography

Mohamad Kassab, Chengzhi Cao, Vincent Yao, Xiangrui Zeng, Qirong Ho, Min Xu

The automated discovery of structural patterns in macromolecular complexes remains a central challenge in cryo-electron tomography, particularly in highly heterogeneous datasets. Although fully unsupervised clustering methods have shown promise in grouping subtomograms by structural similarity, they often ignore a crucial source of information: the partial ground truth routinely available to structural biologists from prior studies or manual annotations. In this work, we propose a semi-supervised structural discove …

31.08.2026journal-article

Service & Tourism: Current Challenges

THE CURRENT STATE OF HEALTH–RESORT TOURISM IN THE SOUTHERN RUSSIA

Tatyana M PORUCHAEVA

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of health-­resort tourism in the South of Russia in the context of new realities. Many scientific works, by both domestic and foreign scientists, are devoted to the study of the challenges and prospects for the health-­resort tourism development. The relevance of the topic is due to the importance of the health-­resort tourism for the development of the health care system and the social well-being of the Russian population …

31.08.2026journal-article

BMC Medical Education

Clinical supervision of radiography students in Africa: a scoping review of supervisory knowledge, attitudes, and practices

Jacob Leonard Ago, Bismark Ofori-Manteaw, Minh Chau, Wuni Abdul-Razak, Nathaniel Awentiirin Angaag

Abstract Introduction Clinical placements are central to radiography education, facilitating the development of professional competence and clinical reasoning. However, theory–practice gaps frequently undermine learning, and across many African contexts, the absence of structured clinical education frameworks may compromise placement quality. This scoping review synthesises reported clinical supervision practices within African radiography contexts to inform evidence-based strategies for strengthening clinical educ …

31.08.2026journal-article

Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA

The Effect of a STEAM Approach Assisted by Digital Mind Mapping (DMM) within the Problem Based Learning Model on Improving Students’ Critical Thinking Skill in Work and Energy

Regina Nadea Dwi Oktavianti, Parno Parno, Robi Kurniawan, Marlina Ali

This study examined the effect of a Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) approach assisted by Digital Mind Mapping (DMM) integrated into the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on students' critical thinking skills in the topic of Work and Energy. A quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design was employed. The sample consisted of 36 students in the experimental class and 31 students in the control class, selected through purposive sampling. The experimental class wa …

31.08.2026journal-article

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety

Upcycling Vegetable Waste Into Functional Food Ingredients via Synergistic Microbial Engineering and Artificial Intelligence

Jiajin Sun, Dongbo Ma, Qingwei Meng, Chongpeng Bi, Jianping Li, Anshan Shan

ABSTRACT The escalating generation of global vegetable waste represents a critical loss of bioactive resources, necessitating a paradigm shift from passive disposal to active nutrient upcycling. However, the industrial conversion of this heterogeneous biomass into standardized functional food ingredients is currently impeded by significant techno‐economic barriers, primarily structural recalcitrance, compositional inconsistency, and the presence of toxic fermentation inhibitors. This review provides a comprehensive …

31.08.2026journal-article

Dietetics

Dietary Inequalities and Health Risks Among Roma Populations in Europe: A Scoping Review of Nutritional Patterns and Socioeconomic Determinants

Aikaterini Galiatsatou, Evangelia Antoniou, Maria Iliadou, Ermioni Palaska

Introduction: The Roma, historically referred to as “Gypsies” (a term now widely considered pejorative in many contexts), appear to have originated in northern India and settled in Europe in the 14th century, spreading mainly to Eastern and Southern Europe. In Greece, they make up 1.13% of the total population and live in all geographical areas of the country. Aim: The aim of this article is to investigate and study the dietary habits of Roma and their health consequences. Methodology: A literature review was condu …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health

Knowledge, attitude and practice toward anemia among mothers of adolescent girls in Puducherry, South India: a community-based cross-sectional study

Rajeswari Ramachandran, Jeyagowri Subash, Jeevaharini Harikrishnan, Narmatha Nagappan, Sowmiya Pazhanisamy

Background: Anemia remains a major public health problem among adolescent girls in India, with adverse effects on growth, cognitive development, and future maternal health. Mothers play a key role in influencing adolescents’ dietary and health behaviors. This study assessed the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding anemia among mothers of adolescent girls in Puducherry and examined their association with selected demographic variables. Methods: A community-based descriptive cross-sectional study was con …

31.08.2026journal-article

Sensors

Novel Vertical Localization Using Spectral Cues Analysis from Artificial Human Ears

Piyanat Sirisawat, Saiyan Saiyod, Woottichai Nonsakhoo

The ability to detect and localize the direction of the source of sounds has been with humans since ancient times, as humans can tell the direction of the sound coming from both the horizontal plane and vertical plane. Recent theory on why humans can distinguish the direction of the sound in the vertical plane is due to the difference between sounds reflected in human ears, more specifically, the pinna, which distort the sound in both the frequency domain and the time domain. In this paper, we will explore more on …

31.08.2026journal-article

Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities

WORK FROM HOME, DIGITAL COORDINATION, AND HALAL SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE IN MALAYSIA

MARHANI MOHAMED ANUAR, MOHD HAFIZ ZULFAKAR, IRWAN IBRAHIM, WAN MARHAINI WAN OMAR, MOHAMED SYAZWAN AB TALIB

This study examines the influence of Work From Home (WFH) practices on halal supply chain performance in Malaysia, with digital coordination capability acting as the mediating variable. The study was developed following Malaysia’s implementation of remote working arrangements for civil servants due to the global energy crisis and increasing operational costs. While previous studies have extensively discussed WFH from organizational and human resource perspectives, limited research has explored its operational impli …

31.08.2026journal-article

Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews

Indigenous and diaspora healing knowledge in U.S. mental health systems: A systematic review of cultural adaptation, access, and outcomes

Nancy Akomaniwaa Andoh

Objective: This systematic review examined how Indigenous and diaspora healing knowledge has been adapted, integrated, or engaged within U.S. mental health systems, with particular attention to cultural adaptation, access to care, and reported outcomes. It focused on how mental health services respond to culturally grounded healing practices, community-based support systems, and alternative help-seeking pathways among Native and diaspora populations. The review also considered whether these forms of healing knowled …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

A Reliability-Aware and Interpretable Machine Learning Framework for Diabetes Prediction Using Structured Clinical Data

Ravikumar V, Dr. S. Sasirekha

Diabetes prediction plays an important role in re-ducing long-term health risks by enabling early medical interven-tion. Although machine learning models have been widely applied to this task, many existing studies emphasise predictive accuracy while giving comparatively little attention to the reliability, interpretability, and stability of the resulting decisions. This paper develops a reliability-aware and interpretable machine learning framework for diabetes prediction from structured clinical data. Three compl …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Science and Research Archive

AGENTSHIELD: AN AGENTIC ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FRAMEWORK FOR REAL-TIME CYBERSECURITY ORCHESTRATION IN INDIA’S UPI AND FINTECH ECOSYSTEM

Chandrashekar P, Mohana Kumar S, Naveen Kumar B K

India's Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has emerged as the world's largest real-time payment ecosystem, processing over 13.9 billion transactions worth USD 230 billion in a single month as of 2024. This rapid digitization of financial transactions has simultaneously expanded the cyber-threat landscape targeting India's financial technology sector, with reported financial cyber-crimes rising by 334% between 2019 and 2024. Existing security frameworks — including rule-based fraud detection, static anomaly scoring, a …

31.08.2026journal-article

Health SA Gesondheid

The correlation between depression and haemodialysis adequacy in chronic kidney disease patients in South Africa

Bongani V. Miya, Ntagi G. Marir, Chevon Clark

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health concern projected to be the fifth most prevalent chronic disease by 2040, associated with high mortality and significant psychosocial burdens. Aim: This study aimed to explore and describe the correlation between depression and haemodialysis adequacy in CKD patients. Setting: Research was conducted across five units in the Free State and Northern Cape provinces, South Africa. Methods: This quantitative, cross-sectional, prospective analytic study included …

31.08.2026journal-article

Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Management, Procurement and Law

Health and safety in construction procurement: a comparative leximetric analysis

Daramola Thompson Olapade, Justus Ngala Agumba, Rudzani Glen Muthelo

Despite employing only 7% of the workforce, construction accounts for approximately 20% of workplace fatalities globally, underscoring the critical importance of safety. While integrating health and safety (H&S) into procurement processes is essential for improving outcomes, regulatory frameworks in developing economies remain underexplored. This study employs a comparative leximetric analysis to examine the extent to which H&S requirements are embedded within construction legislation in Nigeria and South Africa. U …

31.08.2026journal-article

Asian Journal of Medicine and Health

Effectiveness of Lower Limb Exercise in Chronic Heel Pain: A Critical Narrative Review of Stretching, Progressive Loading and Regional Strengthening

Aishwarya Gandhi, Taruna Kumawat

Chronic heel pain is among the most frequent musculoskeletal complaints presenting to primary care, podiatry and physiotherapy services, and a substantial minority of those affected remain symptomatic for years. Exercise directed at the lower limb is recommended almost universally, yet the term covers interventions that differ in target tissue, contraction type, load magnitude, dose and degree of supervision. Whether those differences matter for clinical outcome remains contested. This critical narrative review exa …

31.08.2026journal-article

Fractals

Assessing the Impact of Quarantine Behavior Among Individuals Infected with Mpox: A Fractional Artificial Neural Network Approach

Muhammad Farman, Muhammad Asad Ullah, Yuyang Cai, Yang Ling, Usama Ghafoor, Mustafa Bayram, Mohamed Hafez

This study proposed a combination of compartmental modeling with a bio-inspired machine learning (ML) framework for the dynamical analysis of monkeypox (MPOX) transmission. A Caputo fractional-order model is developed based on human infection data from the USA to understand the long-term fluctuation in disease propagation and inherent memory effects. The transmission dynamics of MPOX incorporating vaccination, quarantine, recovery, loss of immunity, and both human to human and animal to human transmission pathways …

31.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions

Practicing pediatric interviews with parents through conversational AI-based virtual patients: an observational study in Spanish undergraduate medical education

César Fernández, Francisco Sánchez-Ferrer, María Asunción Vicente

Purpose: To evaluate students’ acceptance of training via artificial intelligence (AI)-based virtual patients (VPs) in pediatrics; to analyze the main factors that affect student satisfaction; and to compare student satisfaction with that reported in the literature.Methods: Two observational studies were carried out. Study S1 analyzed students’ interactions with the platform and study S2 analyzed their answers to a final questionnaire. All students enrolled in the “Pediatrics II and Pediatric Surgery” course were i …

31.08.2026journal-article

F1000Research

Awareness and Perceptions of Health Promotion Strategies Among Caregivers to Reduce Child Mortality in Mount Fletcher, Eastern Cape, South Africa

Lulama Lathitha Faku, Mirable Nanjoh, Luviwe Lutotswana, Monwabisi Faleni, Mbuyiselo Douglas, Ziphelele Peter

Background Child mortality remains a major public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries, with Sub-Saharan Africa carrying a disproportionate share of the global burden. In South Africa, rural and under-resourced areas such as Mount Fletcher in the Eastern Cape continue to record high rates of preventable under-five deaths. The effectiveness of national and provincial health promotion strategies depends heavily on local awareness, acceptance, and participation, yet little is known about how caregivers …

31.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

MAYI-EDGE: An Offline-First Edge-AI and Digital-Twin Architecture for Intermittent Water Systems

Hervé Kinkete Mfumabi, Gracia Grace Disanka, Daniel Kibala Mfumangimbi, Evodie Ikene Mushid, Kenayah Ebonge Maya, Kéren Mayele Loba, Jean-Beni Lokuli Isekongo, Sephora Deko Kila, Ferdinand Sangunza

Intermittent water supply creates nonstationary pressure, uncertain availability, leakage risk, and operational blind spots, while cloud-only monitoring is fragile where connectivity and power are unreliable. This article presents MAYIEDGE as an architecture-led reference study with a reproducible algorithmic demonstration, an executable offline transaction contract, and a prespecified confirmatory protocol. The proposed offline-first cyber-physical architecture couples flow, pressure, and tank-level sensing with E …

31.08.2026journal-article

Structural Health Monitoring

Effect of rail short-wave irregularity on guided wave in the rail

Guodong Yue, Xiaolong Wang, Hao Li, Bolin Wang, Dake Tian, Bingfeng Zhao

Rail short-wave irregularities significantly influence wheel–rail interaction and rail integrity. In this study, we developed a three-dimensional finite element model that incorporates short-wave irregularities into the wheel–rail contact simulation. The model captures the transient contact forces and the resulting guided wave propagation along the rail. Our analysis shows that the excited signal propagates primarily as a low-frequency longitudinal guided wave mode with a speed of approximately 5263.16 m s −1 and a …