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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
11.08.2026journal-article

Boletim de Conjuntura (BOCA)

SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT ENTRE CIRURGIÕES GERAIS: REPERCUSSÕES NA SAÚDE OCUPACIONAL, SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE E QUALIDADE ASSISTENCIAL

Tayrone Nayara Soares de Oliveira, Carla Beatriz Bezerra Melo, Natalia do Nascimento Ferreira, Bianca Luzia Cavalcante do Couto, Amanda de Souza Pantoja, Ingrid Dias da Silva Correa, Luiza Cavalcante Couto Felipe, Roberta Leonor Mendes de Lima Leal, Rita de Cássia Monteiro, Eitor Morais Alves de Toledo, Vinicius Veloso Cavassani, Juan Francisco Xavier Tapia Burgos, Nicole Guedes Barros, Remita Viegas Vieira

A Síndrome de Burnout é um fenômeno ocupacional caracterizado por exaustão emocional, despersonalização e redução da realização profissional, sendo considerada um importante problema de saúde entre médicos, especialmente cirurgiões gerais. Em virtude das elevadas demandas assistenciais, jornadas prolongadas, pressão por resultados e exposição frequente a situações de alta complexidade, esses profissionais apresentam maior vulnerabilidade ao desenvolvimento da síndrome. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar …

11.08.2026journal-article

Exploring Science Academic Conference Series

Impact of Early Mobilization on Clinical Outcomes of Mechanically Ventilated Patients During Critical Care Rehabilitation and Related Nursing Practices

Lianghao Zhao

Objective To systematically review the effects of early mobilization in critical care rehabilitation on the key clinical outcomes of mechanically ventilated patients, and deeply explore the key points, challenges and countermeasures of nursing practice under the cur rent evidence-based background. Methods A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, the Cochrane Library, CNKI, and Wanfang Database. Covering clinical practice guidelines, systematic evaluation, randomized controlled trials and high …

11.08.2026journal-article

Advances in Community Services Research

Legal Protection for Occupational Safety and Health for Workers in the Informal Sector in Indonesia

Michelle Nabila Andaista Bangsu, Dicky Ega Brahmanto, Alia Shifa

Purpose: This study aims to analyze legal protections for occupational safety and health (OSH) for workers in the informal sector within the Indonesian legal system and to identify normative gaps in the relevant regulations. Research Method: This study employs a normative legal approach (doctrinal legal research) through legislative and conceptual analyses. The analysis was conducted through grammatical, systematic, and teleological interpretations of the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 1 of 1970, Law No. 13 of 2003 as …

11.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research

Associations Between Ultrasonographic Hyoid Motion Parameters and Penetration, Aspiration, and Pharyngeal Residue Across International Dysphagia Diet Standardisation Initiative Food Textures

Shu-Mei Yang, Ting-Ju Lai, Tyng-Guey Wang, Ming-Yen Hsiao

Purpose: The clinical swallow examination, including palpation of hyo-laryngeal motion, is an important screening technique for dysphagia. However, this method lacks objectivity and precision, and it cannot reliably quantify hyoid movement velocity, which may be more closely associated with the risk of penetration and aspiration. This prospective observational study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of ultrasonographic hyoid motion parameters for identifying penetration, aspiration, and pharyngeal residue acro …

11.08.2026journal-article

Lasers in Medical Science

Bibliometric mapping of scientific production on photodynamic therapy in cutaneous wounds: A web of science analysis

Victor Barros Fracalossi, Camila Maria Ribeiro Pacheco, Elaine Caldeira de Oliveira Guirro

Abstract Cutaneous wounds, particularly chronic wounds, represent a major clinical and public health challenge because of their high prevalence, prolonged healing time, and substantial healthcare and economic burden. In this context, photodynamic therapy (PDT) has attracted growing interest owing to its antimicrobial potential and ability to modulate biological processes involved in tissue repair. This bibliometric study used the Web of Science Core Collection. Articles published between 2000 and 2025 were included …

11.08.2026journal-article

Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention

Approaches to the practical training of medical students under modern conditions

E. V. Vutrikh, V. A. Isakov, N. Ya. Dzeranova

Aim . To investigate modern approaches to the practical preparation of medical university students by comparing the content of general medical practice curricula and other types of clinical placements developed by higher education institutions in the Russian Federation. Material and methods . We compared steering documents of industrial internships included in the curriculum of the specialist program in the specialty "General Medicine" at 29 higher education institutions in Russia. The programs were compared based …

11.08.2026journal-article

Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology

Experimental assessment of endotoxicosis in cadmium exposure by the content of substances of low and medium molecular weight

Vladimir A. Korolev, Ludmila A. Babkina, Regina Y. Chertova, Zlata A. Sudakova

Introduction. Anthropogenic activities and industrial production are the main source of pollutants of various classes. Among heavy metals, cadmium remains one of the most dangerous ecotoxicants capable of affecting metabolic processes and cell homeostasis.The study aims to investigate the effect of subchronic cadmium intoxication on the metabolic processes of the body in terms of the content of low and medium molecular weight substances in the kidneys and blood plasma, as well as the adaptive capabilities of the bo …

11.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Formative Research

Feasibility of the Aktivplan Digital Health Intervention for Supporting Regular Physical Activity Following Phase II Rehabilitation: Randomized Controlled Pilot Feasibility Study (ACTIVE-CaRe Pilot)

Dirk Leysen, Daniela Wurhofer, Isabel Höppchen, Eva Maria Bamberger, Aliz Breda, Anna Eleonora Carrozzo, Rik Crutzen, Robert Danner, Ioana Duca, Vincent Grote, Devender Kumar, Veronika Leitner, Barbara Mayr, Hannah McGowan, Josef Niebauer, Franziska Pfannerstill, Bernhard Reich, Mahdi Sareban, Jan David Smeddinck, Gunnar Treff, Stefan Tino Kulnik

Abstract Background Patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) often struggle to develop and maintain heart-healthy physical activity habits, even after completing a cardiac rehabilitation program. Digital tools offer opportunities to support long-term behavior change in secondary prevention. The aktivplan digital health intervention (DHI) was designed to help patients establish heart-healthy physical activity routines. Objective This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial design t …

11.08.2026journal-article

Science and Innovation

AUTOMATIC SPEECH RECOGNITION AND CLINICAL DOCUMENTATION TIME IN TWO HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS IN BUKHARA, UZBEKISTAN: A WITHIN-CLINICIAN QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

R Teshayev

Clinical documentation can consume a substantial proportion of physicians’ working time and may limit the operational benefits of healthcare digitalisation. This study examined whether automatic speech recognition (ASR) reduced the time required to create medical documentation in two functioning healthcare institutions in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. A within-clinician quasi-experimental comparison was used: the same clinicians completed documentation by conventional keyboard entry and by ASR-supported voice input. The qua …

11.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

Internet Attachment–Based Compassion Therapy for Adults With Chronic Medical Conditions: Randomized Controlled Trial

Rocío Herrero, Marian Martínez-Sanchis, Ángel Zamora, María Dolores Vara, Daniel Campos, Javier García-Campayo, Rosa Baños

Abstract Background Chronic medical illnesses coexist with mental health challenges, negatively impacting quality of life and well-being. Compassion-based interventions have shown promise for individuals with chronic conditions, yet accessibility barriers limit their implementation. Internet-delivered formats may address these limitations while maintaining effectiveness. To our knowledge, no fully self-guided, internet-delivered attachment-based compassion intervention has been tested in a transdiagnostic chronic i …

11.08.2026journal-article

Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention

A technology for monitoring the Internal Medicine education process under a unified environment for general practitioners, internists, and family physicians

O. M. Drapkina, S. Yu. Astanina, R. N. Shepel, T. V. Samoilov, D. V. Osipova, A. Yu. Sviridova, E. V. Chmykhova

Aim . To develop a technology for monitoring the Internal Medicine education process under a unified environment for general practitioners, internists, and family physicians. Material and methods . The following primary research methods were used: a comparative analysis of physician job functions regulated by professional standards, qualification characteristics of general practitioners, internists, and family physicians; an analysis of the compliance of supplementary professional programs with the requirements of …

11.08.2026journal-article

Cell Death & Differentiation

Absence of EGFR signalling in granulocytic cells relieves immunosuppression sensitising CRC metastases to immune checkpoint therapy

Veronica Moreno-Viedma, Emi Adachi-Fernandez, Dana Krauss, Thomas Mohr, Bernadette Blauensteiner, Jorun Buresch, Lilyana Mireva, Eleftherios Kokkinogenis, Martin Filipits, Martin Holcmann, Daniele V. F. Tauriello, Eduard Batlle, Maria Sibilia

Abstract Metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is one of the deadliest cancers with very poor response to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB). Standard therapies employ chemotherapy combined with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) blocking antibodies, which are only effective in a fraction of patients with RAS/RAF wild-type tumours. We have previously shown that EGFR deletion in myeloid cells of CRC, rather than in the cancer cells themselves, reduces tumour growth. Here, we investigate to which extent EGFR blockad …

11.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oncology

Case Report: Dose-escalated volumetric modulated arc therapy achieving bowel and renal protection for large retroperitoneal inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor invading ureter and inferior vena cava

Jiarui Zhang, Tianhao Liu, Cuihua Zhang, Siming Shi, Peng Zhen, Fang Fang

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm for which definitive radiotherapy in the retroperitoneum remains largely undefined, particularly when dose escalation must be balanced against the preservation of adjacent critical organs. A 59-year-old woman presented with a 10-day history of fever and abdominopelvic pain. Physical examination revealed deep tenderness in the right lower quadrant, and laboratory testing demonstrated leukocytosis. Imaging identified a 9.2 cm retroperitoneal mass …

11.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Proactive personality and career crafting in Chinese medical professionals: a conditional process model of occupational stigma and organizational career management

Yue Yuan, Zemei Zhang, Nan Luo, Xuan Yu, Jing Huang

Background Against the backdrop of healthcare reforms in China, medical professionals are increasingly required to manage their careers proactively. Proactive personality is associated with proactive career behaviors, while occupational stigma, a prevalent stressor, may shape career perceptions and choices. Despite its potential relevance, it remains unclear whether organizational career management may serve as a supportive contextual factor in such circumstances. This cross-sectional exploratory study examines the …

11.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation

The Effect of Central Sensitization on Long‐Term Prognosis and Comorbidity Levels in Temporomandibular Disorders: A Prospective Longitudinal Study

Seok Jin Lee, Youngwoo Chun, Jung Hwan Jo, Prangtip Potewiratnanond, Ji Woon Park

ABSTRACT Background Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) have the potential to progress to a chronic form associated with various comorbidities. Prolonged symptoms may lead to central sensitization (CS), resulting in decreased treatment response and highlighting the need for personalized treatment strategies. Objective This study evaluated psychological conditions and comorbidities in TMD patients based on CS‐related symptom levels measured by the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) and investigated the association …

11.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research

Relationship Between Dynamic Pitch Sensitivity and Vocal Emotion Recognition in Different Listening Conditions in Older Listeners

Benjamin T. Amartey, Monita Chatterjee, Pamela Souza

Purpose: This study examined the relationship between sensitivity to dynamic pitch (i.e., perception of intonation) and vocal emotion recognition in older adults under different listening conditions. We hypothesized that better dynamic pitch sensitivity would be positively associated with accurate recognition of vocal emotions, regardless of age or listening context. Method: We conducted two related studies. In Study 1, 32 listeners (ages 55–88 years) completed a pitch direction identification task assessing dynami …

11.08.2026journal-article

Ijtimoiy-gumanitar sohada ilmiy-innovatsion tadqiqotlar

BO‘LAJAK SURDOPEDAGOGLARNING NUTQIY KOMPETENTLIGINI ANIQLOVCHI INDIKATORLAR VA ULARNING TAHLILI

Oygul Maxmudova

Assessing the level of formation of speech competence in the training of deaf educators based on specific, measurable indicators is a pressing scientific and practical issue. Speech competence characterizes the future deaf educator's mastery of speech at an exemplary level, as well as their theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the formation, development, and correction of speech in children with hearing impairments. Today, there is a growing need to develop a system of criteria and indicators for assessing …

11.08.2026journal-article

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences

Parkinson's disease under dopamine replacement therapy as a human framework for studying addiction‐relevant mechanisms

Vanessa Fleury, Elvira Pirondini, Damien Benis, Tiffany Corbet, Gabriel Thorens, Christian Lüscher, Paul Krack

Addiction is a chronic relapsing condition characterized by compulsive reward seeking and impaired behavioral control, associated with major individual and societal burden. Mechanistic investigation in humans remains constrained by ethical limitations, uncontrolled exposure histories, and ecological confounds. Parkinson's disease treated with dopamine replacement therapy provides a human framework for investigating addiction‐relevant mechanisms under controlled dopaminergic modulation. We performed a narrative synt …

11.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research

Preclinical Dialogue Simulation: Evaluating Response Accessibility in Conversational Artificial Intelligence for Aphasia Therapy

Gerald C. Imaezue, Krishna V. Maram, David Ajayi, Isra Alohali, Rajesh K. Butta

Purpose: Large language model (LLM)–driven conversational agents are increasingly considered for use in clinical contexts, yet systematic approaches for evaluating their behavior in impairment-rich, speech-based therapeutic interactions remain limited. This study extends the Agent-Based Conversational Dialogue (ABCD) simulation method as a preclinical testbed to evaluate how LLMs generate accessible clinician language when responding to characteristic aphasic speech during Response Elaboration Training. Method: ABC …

11.08.2026journal-article

European Journal of Preventive Cardiology

Oral anticoagulant monotherapy vs. combination therapy in patients with chronic coronary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials

Anastasios Tsarouchas, David Mutschlechner, Maximilian Tscharre, Christodoulos E Papadopoulos, Thomas Gremmel

Abstract Aims In patients on long-term oral anticoagulation (OAC), the optimal antithrombotic strategy in the setting of concomitant chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) remains unclear. We therefore performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing OAC monotherapy vs. OAC plus single antiplatelet therapy (combination therapy) in patients with CCS and any indication for long-term OAC. Methods and results We systematically searched PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase through February 2026 to …

11.08.2026journal-article

Ijtimoiy-gumanitar sohada ilmiy-innovatsion tadqiqotlar

INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA NUTQIY MA'NO VA KOMMUNIKATIV FUNKSIYALAR OVERLAP HODISASI: PRAGMALINGVISTIK TAHLIL

Ilxom Tojiboyev

This article studies the overlap of speech meaning and communicative functions in English and Uzbek from a pragmalinguistic point of view. The aim of the study is to identify the pragmatic mechanisms of the overlap phenomenon, to reveal the role of illocutionary force, implicature, presupposition, discourse context and communicative strategies in its occurrence. The study used comparative-typological, pragmalinguistic, discursive and linguocognitive analysis methods. As a result of the analysis, it was established …

11.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Endovascular Therapy

Rotational Percutaneous Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute and Subacute Limb Ischaemia: A Systematic Review and Proportional Meta-Analysis

Benedict Stanberry, Koen Deloose, Yann Gouëffic, Gilles Goyault, Giacomo Isernia, Ralph Jackson, Nils Kucher, Michael Lichtenberg, James McCaslin, Bruno Migliara, Mark Portou, Christos Rammos, Caren Randon, Refaat Salman, Marc Sirvent

Objective: Rotational percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy with adjunctive angioplasty, stenting or limited thrombolysis (rPMT+) has become commonplace in the treatment of acute and subacute limb ischaemia (SLI). This systematic review and proportional meta-analysis synthesises the available evidence on its safety and efficacy. Data Sources: MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Library. Review Methods: We searched for studies (≥10 patients) published since January 1, 2012 (PROSPERO protocol CRD420251015846). Risk of bi …

11.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research

Examination of the Words-in-Noise Test Signal-to-Noise Ratio Thresholds From the National Institutes of Health Toolbox for Children and Adults

Larry E. Humes, Sumitrajit Dhar

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish and evaluate normative values for the Words-in-Noise (WIN) test from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Toolbox for children and adults. Method: NIH Toolbox conducted a large national standardization study of the WIN test, in both English and Spanish languages, in 2011 to allow for normative comparisons in a nationally representative sample of children and adults, ages 3–85 years. Clinical and university centers at 10 sites around the United States participat …

11.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research

Increasing Word Learning Efficiency in Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children Through Retrieval Practice

Jena McDaniel

Purpose: Despite decades of attempts to “close the gap” between spoken language skills of deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) children and their hearing peers, this goal remains elusive. Retrieval practice is an empirically validated approach that could improve the acquisition and retention of language skills for DHH children. This study evaluates the effectiveness and efficiency of two key features of retrieval practice (feedback and spacing) for learning and retaining novel words. Method: Using a single-case adapted a …