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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Cahiers Africains de rhétorique

La diplomatie par la parole : tradition mbochi et doctrine de Sassou N'Guesso au Congo (1979-2026)

Gomas Aimée Noelle

Publié en 1997, à la charnière du retour au pouvoir de son auteur à l'issue d'une guerre civile, Le manguier, le fleuve et la souris est à la fois un récit de vie et un exposé de politique étrangère, rédigé par un chef d'État congolais qui dirige son pays depuis près d'un demi-siècle. Cet article reconstitue, à partir du texte lui-même, la doctrine diplomatique que Denis Sassou N'Guesso y revendique. Aussi, il la confronte à l'historiographie indépendante des épisodes qu'il relate et à la diplomatie conduite par la …

26.08.2026journal-article

Modern Therapy in Psychiatry and Neurology Journal

The room is the whole world. The movie "The Room": comment by a practicing psychiatrist

Aleksandr Artem'ev

The film "The Room", the script of which is based on real events, reliably shows the mechanisms of adaptation of mother and child in conditions of prolonged isolation, psychological pressure and physical suffering. In harsh conditions, all the hidden resources of the body are activated to ensure survival. But as soon as the tension subsides, the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder increase. The flexibility of the child's psyche allows for faster adaptation to a new reality, and an adult needs support and pro …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences

Sex-related differences in the physical, functional, physiological, and emotional profile of adults with chronic vestibular hypofunction: a cross-sectional EXERVEST study

Maitane Ruiz-Rios, Asier Lekue-Madinabeitia, Mikel Tous-Espelosin, Pablo Corres, Ibai Garcia-Tabar, Lucas Tojal-Sierra, Antonio Moreno-Rueda, Sara Maldonado-Martin

Background Chronic vestibular hypofunction (CVH), often resulting from illness or injury, is linked to sedentary behaviour, poor sleep, and comorbidities. This cross-sectional descriptive study characterized the physical, functional, physiological, and emotional profiles of adults with CVH and explored sex-related differences within this population. Methods Participants ( N = 67, 58 yrs, 43 women) with CVH were assessed on their body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), balance and fall risk (posturography …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oncology

Circulating tumor DNA in neoadjuvant therapy for solid tumors

Xueqin Huang, Yu Deng, Yi Shen

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), a core component of liquid biopsy, demonstrates significant potential in the field of neoadjuvant therapy for solid tumors. This review systematically examines the role of ctDNA across the pre-, intra-, and post-neoadjuvant treatment phases, with a focus on its value in predicting therapeutic efficacy, assessing early treatment response, detecting minimal residual disease (MRD), and monitoring for recurrence. By synthesizing the latest clinical research data and advancements in molecu …

26.08.2026journal-article

SAS Journal of Medicine

Comprehensive Review on Nutraceuticals Along with Therapy Support

Anil Batta

Nutraceuticals, a blend of nutrition and pharmaceuticals, are products derived from food sources that offer health benefits beyond basic nutrition. They include dietary supplements, functional foods, and herbal products, and are recognized for their role in disease prevention and health promotion. Nutraceuticals, including vitamins, probiotics, and plant extracts, are increasingly studied for their role in managing respiratory disorders by potentially modulating inflammatory pathways. While these agents offer a pro …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation

Factors influencing hand hygiene compliance among elderly caregivers: based on the theory of planned behavior

Tae Young Kim, Nam Hyun Cha

This study aimed to identify factors influencing hand hygiene compli-ance among long-term care workers in long-term care facilities based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB). A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 133 long-term care workers from four long-term care facilities in Daegu Metropolitan City and Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Ko-rea. Self-reported questionnaires assessed hand hygiene-related belief factors (behavioral, normative, and control beliefs), core TPB factors (attitude toward behavior, subject …

26.08.2026journal-article

Modern Therapy in Psychiatry and Neurology Journal

Clinical and psychopathological models of self-immolation in men: a retrospective analysis of forensic psychiatric examinations

Aleksandr Lebedev, Jinna Lebedeva, Nadezhda Spaderova, Ol'ga Gorohova

The aim of the study was to develop a clinical-psychopathological and clinical-expert typology of self-immolation in men based on a retrospective analysis of forensic psychiatric examinations. Eleven reports were analyzed (10 postmortem forensic psychiatric examinations and 1 outpatient forensic psychiatric examination). Five clinical profiles were identified within four models: psychotic, explosive-impulsive, depressive-affective, stress-maladaptive, and social-deprivation. Delusional symptoms were more often asso …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine

Hydraulic Hose-Related Blunt Trauma: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Fatma Nur Karaarslan, Muzaffer Doğu Taşdemir, Metin Bozkaya, Resul Çinpolat, Didem Çankaya Gökdere

Objective: Blunt trauma from ruptured hydraulic hoses is poorly characterized. We described patterns and outcomes of hydraulic hose-related blunt trauma (HHRBT). Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, adults presenting with blunt injuries from ruptured or recoiling pressurized hydraulic hoses were included. Severe injury required fracture, major organ injury, surgery, prolonged hospitalization, transfer, or neurovascular injury. Results: Of 151 patients (median age 33 years; IQR 27–39), all were male and 98.7 …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics

Minimally invasive esthetic rehabilitation of enamel defects using resin infiltration: A 2-year follow-up clinical case series

Palak S. Hirani, Manoj G. Chandak, Aditya S. Patel, Vinus I. Shivlani

Abstract Enamel translucency loss is a common esthetic problem related to early loss of enamel translucency and white spot lesions, usually located on anterior teeth. The traditional approach to restoring teeth often involves the removal of healthy tooth structure, which is against the philosophy of minimally invasive dentistry. Resin infiltration is a conservative approach to restoring tooth esthetics by improving the optical properties of porous enamel. This report presents two clinical cases that were treated wi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Physiotherapy Research International

Effects of Progressive Inspiratory Muscle Training on Lung Volume and Respiratory Strength in Patients With Pre‐Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease

Mônica Soares de Oliveira, Tiago Moraes de Macêdo, Kaíque Ferreira Alves, Beatriz Luiza Marinho Cunha, Daiara Tathiana Xavier Nunes, Lilian Maria Melo da Silva, Patrícia Érika de Melo Marinho

ABSTRACT Introduction Chronic kidney disease can present changes in thoracic cavity volume and respiratory muscle weakness, even in the pre‐dialysis stage. However, there is little evidence on the effects of inspiratory muscle training in these patients. Methods This was a randomized clinical trial which comprised patients with Chronic Kidney Disease in stages 3, 4, and 5 undergoing conservative treatment, allocated experimental group (EG) with progressive loading (up to 50% of maximal inspiratory pressure [MIP]) a …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation

How Periodontal Disease Compromises Oral Functions Related to Ingestion: Evidence From Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Thomas Douillard, Martine Hennequin, Emmanuel Nicolas, Nada El Osta

ABSTRACT Background Evidence on how periodontitis affects oral function related to ingestion remains limited. Understanding these functional consequences is important for incorporating function‐focused care into periodontal practice and for improving oral health and quality of life. This review examined whether periodontal disease is associated with impairments of oral functions and whether periodontal therapy may improve these functions. Types of Studies Reviewed This systematic review followed PRISMA 2020 guideli …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Neurology

Effects of pricking-and-cupping bloodletting therapy on pain and skin lesions in patients with herpes zoster: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Pei Peng, Chengting Jiang, Min Wu, Pengcheng Zhong

Objective To systematically assess the effectiveness and safety of pricking-and-cupping bloodletting therapy in relieving pain and improving skin lesion outcomes in herpes zoster (HZ) patients. Methods All randomized controlled trials (RCTs) exploring the therapy’s impact on HZ-related pain and skin lesions were identified through a comprehensive electronic search of CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, SinoMed, PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library, with the search period ranging from each database’s establishme …

26.08.2026journal-article

Modern Therapy in Psychiatry and Neurology Journal

Features of coping and communication strategies in oncological medical workers

Aklima Sultanova, Sergey Bublik, Irina Kudrina

The article provides an analytical review of coping strategies and communicative competencies among medical professionals working in the field of oncology. The role of professional communication in the doctor-patient relationship as a factor affecting the psychoemotional state of both parties is examined. The main models of interaction and typical patterns of coping behavior among medical professionals under conditions of chronic stress are analyzed. The article identifies a contradiction between the need for psych …

26.08.2026journal-article

Modern Therapy in Psychiatry and Neurology Journal

Differential diagnosis of premorbid and posttraumatic personality changes in patients with spinal cord injury: an interdisciplinary approach

Svetlana Samara

In modern rehabilitation, the position that the psychological status of a patient after spinal cord injury (SCI) and other neurological disorders is not just a concomitant factor, but a critical modulator of neuroplasticity, motor learning and functional outcome, is increasingly recognized. Inaccurate or delayed diagnosis of affective, cognitive, and somatoform disorders leads to the formation of a "recovery plateau," which can be mistakenly interpreted as the depletion of neurobiological reserves. This article hig …

26.08.2026journal-article

N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics

Speech recognition application for surgical safety checklist verification: A systematic review

Nodari M. Kakabadze, Elena B. Kleymenova, Anton G. Nazarenko, Luibov Yashina

Surgical checklists (SCs) are designed to reduce medical errors and improve staff coordination and accountability. However, the effectiveness of SCs depends on strict adherence to the rules for their use. Voice assistants (VAs) based on artificial intelligence may improve patient safety during surgical verification procedures, but data are fragmentary. The aim of the review was to examine VAs designed to record speech in the operating room, check SCs items, and interact with the surgical team. From 102 references i …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Oncology

Clinical stratification utility of HER2, PD-L1, MSI/MMR, and CLDN18.2 in conversion therapy for gastric cancer: narrative review

Tao Ding, Peiqiang Chen, Huajiong Yu

Most patients with gastric cancer considered for conversion therapy present with locally advanced or metastatic disease, where surgery alone or conventional chemotherapy often provides limited benefit. Conversion therapy aims to reduce tumor burden through systemic treatment, reassess treatment response over time, and create an opportunity for radical surgery with complete tumor removal. This approach is mainly considered for patients with initially unresectable, borderline resectable, or limited metastatic disease …

26.08.2026journal-article

Annals of Work Exposures and Health

Evaluation of the additional occupational risk for workers with orthopedic implants in MRI settings

Luca Zilberti, Alessandro Arduino, Simone Busoni, Vincenzo Camisa, Vittorio Cannatà, Andrea Magistrelli, Vittorio Miele, Nadia Oberhofer, Daniela Origgi, Silvia Pradella, Umberto Zanovello, Oriano Bottauscio

Abstract Objective To provide quantitative information that can aid the relevant authority in deciding whether workers with metallic nonferromagnetic orthopedic implants can work in proximity to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners, including when the exam is being performed. Methods Virtual experiments in which the exposure of workers with and without prostheses is evaluated through numerical simulation of realistic human models, with reference to 4 physical effects: radiofrequency (RF)-induced heating, gradi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation

Understanding Diagnostic Failure in Temporomandibular Disorders: A Narrative Synthesis of Evidence and Five‐Domain Framework for Iatrogenic Mismanagement

Bernardo Correia Lima, Rayan Eboli Fortunato, Leonardo Metello Brigido Metello, Ricardo Grillo, Mariana Aparedida Brozoski, Fernando Melhem‐Elias, Janey Prodoehl, Louis G. Mercuri

ABSTRACT Background Diagnostic errors in temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) contribute to unnecessary procedures and avoidable patient mismanagement despite advances in pain science, diagnostic classification systems, and evidence‐based care. Objective To conduct a narrative review and present a dynamic, five‐domain framework explaining how diagnostic uncertainty interacts with educational, cognitive, systemic, and ethical factors to produce iatrogenic overtreatment. Methods Searches of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Scien …

26.08.2026journal-article

Cytotherapy and Longevity

Effects of Antidiabetic Drugs on Longevity and Healthspan: Evidence and Controversies From Glucose-Lowering Therapy to Anti-Aging Intervention

Xuancheng Zhou, Xinguo Hou

Diabetes provides a clinically visible model of accelerated biological aging. Sustained hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, chronic low-grade inflammation, mitochondrial stress, and endothelial injury converge to increase the burden of cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, neurodegeneration, sarcopenia, and frailty, thereby compressing both survival time and years lived with preserved function. For this reason, evaluation of glucose-lowering drugs can no longer be restricted to HbA1c reduction alone. Morta …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

State of the Art in Neuromodulation or Spinal Cord Stimulation Therapy

Nafay Abdul, Milan Patel, Rohit Aiyer, Manuel Lomeli, Kalvin Chen, Alan D. Kaye, Giuliano Lo Bianco, Alaa Abd-Elsayed

Chronic pain continues to be a major global health burden and is frequently refractory to conventional pharmacologic and conservative therapies. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has emerged as an important neuromodulatory treatment for selected patients with chronic neuropathic and mixed pain syndromes. Since its introduction in the 1960s, SCS has evolved from paresthesia-based tonic stimulation into more adaptive and personalized neuromodulation. This review summarizes the current evidence regarding the mechanisms, c …

26.08.2026journal-article

Almanac of Clinical Medicine

Ethnic variability of pharmacogenetic <i>TPMT</i> and <i>NUDT15</i> variants in Russian populations: Implications for personalized thiopurine therapy

Irina R. Gilyazova, Alexandra S. Karunas, Marina A. Bermisheva, Askar A. Akhmetshin, Alfia E. Pushkareva, Natalia V. Ekomasova, Murat A. Dzhaubermezov, Irina M. Khidiyatova, Elza K. Khusnutdinova

Background: Thiopurines, including azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine, are widely used in the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, as well as hematological malignancies; however, their use is limited by the risk of severe myelosuppression. Pharmacogenetic variants in the TPMT and NUDT15 genes significantly affect drug tolerability, and their frequencies vary markedly across ethnic groups, making population-based studies of these markers in different regions of Russia particularly important. Aim: To ass …

26.08.2026journal-article

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology

The Comprehensive Live Cell‐Based Cytotoxicity Assay for Monitoring Disease Activity and Guiding Rescue Therapy in Acute Attacks of NMOSD

Xiaona Xu, Jie Ding, Yupeng Du, Guibao Luo, Jinming Li, Rui Liu, Xiaoyi Xu, Xiao Li, Minshu Li, Wei Jiang, Chunsheng Yang

ABSTRACT Objective Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a devastating neurological disease that lacks serological biomarkers that can accurately reflect disease activity. We established a live cell‐based assay (LCBA) using serum with endogenous complement to quantify the overall cytotoxicity, offering a novel functional tool for monitoring disease activity. Methods 111 samples from 65 AQP4 ‐ IgG + NMOSD patients were enrolled in this prospective study for serological analysis of C1q, C5a, sC5b ‐9, CH50 …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Advancing equity in perinatal PTSD: a systemic trauma framework for written exposure therapy

Tiffany R. Williams, Joanne K. Daggy, David M. Haas

This article applies a systemic trauma framework to perinatal PTSD and advances Written Exposure Therapy as a scalable, equity-aligned intervention that can be integrated into routine perinatal care pathways, addressing critical gaps in current obstetric and mental health systems. Perinatal posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects ~9% of pregnant and postpartum individuals in the United States, with another 18% at elevated risk, yet it remains inconsistently identified in clinic care. From a systemic trauma per …

26.08.2026journal-article

Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics

Clinical Trial: Intensive Supervised Nutritional Therapy Versus Guideline‐Based Nutritional Advice for Sarcopenia in Decompensated Cirrhosis—A Randomised Controlled Trial

Gireesh Kumar Dhaked, Prabhat Narain Sharma, Kamlesh Kumar Sharma, Sudhir Maharshi, Shubham Agrawal, Rupesh Pokharna, Sandeep Nijhawan, Shyam Sunder Sharma

ABSTRACT Background Sarcopenia is highly prevalent in decompensated cirrhosis and independently predicts adverse outcomes. Although nutritional therapy is guideline‐recommended, evidence comparing specialist dietitian‐supervised nutritional care with routine physician‐delivered dietary advice remains limited. Aim To compare the efficacy of dietitian‐supervised intensive nutritional therapy with physician‐led guideline‐based dietary advice for improving skeletal muscle mass, strength and physical performance in pati …