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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
24.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies

Effects of Using a Lumbar-Type Hybrid Assistive Limb by Older Adults With Frailty on Exercise Self-Efficacy: Retrospective Analysis Based on the Kanagawa Prospective ME-BYO Cohort Study

Makoto Nagasawa, Sho Nakamura, Yoshinobu Saito, Yuko Oguma, Takashi Kasukawa, Kaname Watanabe, Hiroto Narimatsu

Abstract Background Improving exercise self-efficacy (ESE) is a key strategy for promoting sustained physical activity among older adults with frailty. The lumbar-type Hybrid Assistive Limb (HAL), a wearable device that supports voluntary movement through bioelectric signals, may facilitate mastery experiences in individuals with low baseline self-efficacy via adjustable assistance. However, its effects on ESE remain unclear. Objective This study evaluated the effects of lumbar-type HAL exercise on ESE in older adu …

24.08.2026journal-article

South African Journal of Arts Therapies

A Field in Formation

Sinethemba Makanya

This paper examines the development of Art Therapy in South Africa through a synthesis of practitioner reflections from four arts therapists working across the field. Rather than presenting a unified account, the paper engages thepartial, divergent, and at times contradictory perspectives that emerge from these reflections. Drawing on thematic analysis, the paper explores how Art Therapy in South Africa has been shaped through ongoing negotiations around origin, professionalisation, epistemological authority, acces …

24.08.2026journal-article

South African Journal of Arts Therapies

Looking back to move forward

Linda Mdena-Thibedi

This article reviews the history and development of the Drama Therapy programme at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa, reflecting on its past to prepare for and address future challenges and growth. Both personal reflections from the author and interviews with the programme’s founders, Tamara Gordon-Roberts and Warren Nebe, inform the article. A key consideration is the Drama Therapy programme’s position within Drama for Life, the postgraduate department dedicated to using the arts as a medium for …

24.08.2026journal-article

English Language Teaching and Linguistics Studies

An Analysis of Request Speech Acts in Jane Eyre: A Corpus-Based Local Grammar Approach

Keyi Zhang

Request speech acts are key elements in literary text construction, and Jane Eyre offers an ideal exemplar for their examination, with ample scope for interpretation. This study attempts to analyse the local grammatical patterns of request speech acts in Jane Eyre using a custom-built corpus. It aims to identify the types and frequencies of these patterns, to explore how different characters deploy requests, and to examine how such differences reflect the characters’ social status, personality traits, and psycholog …

24.08.2026journal-article

LUTS: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms

Safety and Efficacy of Rezūm Water Vapor Energy Therapy for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia With Continued Antithrombotic Therapy: A Comparative Study

Naoki Fujisawa, Satoshi Washino, Yuka Yasuda, Shigetoshi Maiya, Tetsuo Shinozaki

ABSTRACT Objectives Evidence regarding the safety of water vapor energy (WAVE) therapy in patients continuing antithrombotic (AT) agents remains limited. This study compared the safety and efficacy of WAVE therapy between patients receiving AT therapy and those not receiving such therapy. Methods This retrospective comparative study included 103 consecutive patients who underwent WAVE therapy at a single institution between February 2023 and October 2024. Patients were divided into an AT group ( n = 36) and a non‐A …

24.08.2026journal-article

Orthopedic Reviews

Mapping the Competitive Swimming Sports Medicine Literature: A Bibliometric Analysis of Injuries, Biomechanics, Rehabilitation, and Performance

Hitomi Nakamura, Pranay Gadikota, Omar Viswanath, Latha Ganti

Introduction Competitive swimming sports medicine is an interdisciplinary field encompassing musculoskeletal injury prevention, exercise physiology, biomechanics, rehabilitation, and performance optimization. This study aimed to characterize the growth, contributors, collaboration networks, and thematic evolution of research involving competitive swimmers. Methods A two-layer search strategy was applied to the Web of Science Core Collection using sport-specific topic terms and selected Web of Science categories, in …

24.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Biology and Life Sciences

Core Bottlenecks and Optimization Strategies of Delivery Systems for Cancer Gene Therapy: Intracellular Delivery Barriers, Deficient Targeting, and Insufficient Stability

Jialin Shi

Cancer gene therapy can intervene in cancer progression at the genetic level, which is an important innovative direction for tumor treatment. Its clinical application is limited by the safety and efficiency of nucleic acid delivery in the body. With the continuous optimization of related technologies and vectors, the academic circle has made key progress in overcoming in vivo delivery barriers and improving material systems. Nevertheless, existing delivery systems still face key challenges such as the difficulty in …

24.08.2026journal-article

Physics in Medicine & Biology

Towards a clinically practical computational platform for systematically adapting radiation therapy for glioma patients

Hugo J M Miniere, David A Hormuth, Ernesto A B F Lima, T J Whitaker, Maguy Farhat, Bikash Panthi, Holly Langshaw, Mihir D Shanker, Wasif Talpur, Sara Thrower, Jodi Goldman, Caroline Chung, Thomas E Yankeelov

Abstract Objective. High-grade gliomas (HGG) are aggressive brain tumors with poor prognoses despite an intense standard-of-care (SOC) chemoradiation protocol. Radiotherapy (RT) guidelines use static dose maps, which may not fully account for intratumoral heterogeneities and areas of tumor progression over the course of treatment. We address this limitation by guiding radiation delivery using imaging data to identify proliferative areas which are then targeted by a dose boost, and use mathematical modeling to simul …

24.08.2026journal-article

Russian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology

Predicting the need for mechanical ventilation and vasopressor therapy in patients with traumatic brain injury

L.B. Berikashvili, D.L. Kolesov, P.A. Polyakov, M.Ya. Yadgarov, A.N. Kuzovlev, A.A. Yakovlev, V.V. Likhvantsev

Patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) represent potentially difficult subgroup, as they are prone to chronic critical illness characterized by persistent organ dysfunction. Maintaining vital functions in these patients often requires vasopressor therapy and mechanical ventilation that is associated with adverse outcomes. Identifying the predictors of these interventions is essential for risk stratification and intensive care planning. Objective. To assess the risk factors and develop a model for predicting the …

24.08.2026journal-article

British Journal of Radiology

Systematic review: Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer: Evaluating its Efficacy, Safety, and Future Prospects

Biplab Sarkar

Abstract Aim This systematic narrative review evaluates the efficacy, safety, and future potential of Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) in locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC), particularly for patients unsuitable for surgery. Methods A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library identified English and select non-English studies published between January 2010 and November 2025. Search terms included “pancreatic cancer,” “SBRT,” “locally advanced pancreatic cancer,” “adaptive radiothe …

24.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Immunology

Case Report: Diagnostic pitfall and biomarker-guided therapy in CD20-negative Epstein–Barr virus-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Jingjing Wen, Chenxing Zhao, Shaozhen Chen, Xiurong Chen, Qinghu Lv, Wei Liu, Jiesong Wang, Daoguang Chen

De novo CD20-negative Epstein–Barr virus-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (EBV+ DLBCL, NOS), is a rare subtype of DLBCL. CD20 loss complicates both diagnosis and treatment by limiting anti-CD20 antibody use and broadening differential diagnosis. We report a case where comprehensive immunophenotypic and molecular analyses enabled accurate diagnosis. A biomarker-driven strategy combining CD30-targeted therapy and PD-1 blockade achieved a complete metabolic response. This case underscore …

24.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Dental Medicine

Assessing the environmental impact of clear aligner therapy: a scoping review

Sapthami Pai, Dhruv Ahuja, Ashith MV, Haneesh Kiran PT, Amoli Singh

Objective To evaluate the environmental impact and sustainability-related practices of clear aligner therapy (CAT), focusing on environmental impact, economic implications, waste management, recycling practices, manufacturing processes, and aligner materials. It further explores the alignment of clear aligner practices with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) 3,9,12 and 13. Methodology A scoping review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Sco …

24.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology

Are physiotherapy students meeting their professional demands? A cross-sectional correlational study

Priyanka C. Chovatiya, Nikita Rathod, Mamta Rani, Dhwanit Shah

Background: The physiotherapy profession demands strength, endurance, and flexibility, yet the preparedness of students is uncertain. This study assessed the relationship between self-perceived and measured fitness and described exercise behaviours and musculoskeletal complaints among physiotherapy students. Methods: A cross-sectional correlational study of 127 students at the Government Physiotherapy College, Surat (October-November 2018). Self-perceived fitness was measured with a modified five-factor questionnai …

24.08.2026journal-article

Stem Cell Research & Therapy

Mesenchymal stromal cells for periventricular hemorrhagic infarction in extremely preterm infants: a double-blinded randomized controlled phase IIa clinical trial

So Yoon Ahn, Kwangsun Yoo, Yae Ji Kim, Chae Young Lim, Misun Yang, Se In Sung, Yun Sil Chang, Won Soon Park

Abstract Background Periventricular hemorrhagic infarction in extremely preterm infants (PVHI; the most severe form of intraventricular hemorrhage) are associated with a high risk of mortality and neurodevelopmental disability with no effective treatments. We aimed to assess the safety and potential efficacy of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) for PVHI in preterm infants. Methods We conducted a single-center, phase 2a double-blind randomized controlled trial at the Samsung Medical Center. Twenty-two preterm infants …

24.08.2026journal-article

Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal

Association Between Pain Catastrophising and Functional Limitation in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: <i>A cross-sectional study in a Tunisian rehabilitation setting</i>

Soumaya Elarem, Ikram Haddada, Ameni Ameur, Ferdaous Blel, Nedra El Feni, Aymen Fekih, Aymen Haj Salah, Mouna Sghir, Wassia Kessomtini

Objectives: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common reason for consultation in rehabilitation settings, responsible for pain and restricted autonomy. This study aimed to determine the association between catastrophising and functional limitation in patients followed for KOA in physical medicine and rehabilitation. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted from June to August 2025 at the Department of Physical Medicine and Functional Rehabilitation in Taher Sfar University Hospital, Mahdia, Tunisia. …

24.08.2026journal-article

Applied Sciences

TECAR Therapy Combined with Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation for Adhesive Capsulitis: An Exploratory Comparison of Two Multimodal Rehabilitation Programs on Pain, Disability, and Shoulder Mobility

Dan Alexandru Szabo, Silvia Teodorescu, Aura Bota, Adina Stoian, Adrian Gligor, Cristina Veres, Alexandru Rareș Puni, Denisa Elena Hăşmăşan, Dionisie Vladimir Turcu, Ioan Sabin Sopa

Adhesive capsulitis is characterized by shoulder pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion. Although multimodal rehabilitation is commonly used, it is unclear which combination of physiotherapy interventions is optimal. The aim of this exploratory study was to compare the short-term effects of TECAR therapy combined with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) with those of standard physiotherapy in women with stage II adhesive capsulitis. This was a prospective, longitudinal, non-randomized, and explora …

24.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Pediatrics

Successful Therapy of CNS Tuberculosis With Granulomatous Inflammation in Immunodeficiency

Deniz Cagdas, Rahsan Gocmen, Gamze Sonmez, Aysegul Akarsu, Cagkan Inkaya, Ilkay Isikay

Central nervous system (CNS) tuberculosis (TB) carries high mortality and neurologic sequelae, especially when unrecognized inborn errors of immunity are present. We report a young woman with refractory TB meningitis, multiple intracranial tuberculomas, hydrocephalus, and intracranial hypertension despite 10 months of standard anti-TB therapy and corticosteroids. Severe vomiting led to poor adherence and severe weight loss. As immunologic evaluation suggested atypical combined immunodeficiency (CID); monthly intrav …

24.08.2026journal-article

F1000Research

The Architecture of Sovereign Narrative Therapy (SNT): A Predictive Processing Framework for Symbolic Reorganization and Narrative Identity Revision

Gary Ow

Background Narrative and psychodynamic therapies have long emphasized the therapeutic value of metaphor, imagery, embodiment, and symbolic enactment. However, the mechanisms through which these processes contribute to enduring identity-level change remain incompletely specified. This paper presents Sovereign Narrative Therapy as a predictive processing framework that explains how symbolic interventions may support recursive narrative and identity transformation. Methods The paper develops a conceptual synthesis int …

24.08.2026journal-article

Transplantation Direct

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy of Malignancy in Kidney Transplant Recipients: Analysis of Real-world Outcomes

Ali Rezazadeh, Elena-Bianca Barbir, Mohamed A. Aboelatta, Claudia-Denise Haivas, Shahin Kavousi, Byron H. Smith, Aleksandra Kukla, Arkadiusz Z. Dudek

Background. The use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in kidney transplant recipients (KTR) for cancer treatment is limited by concerns of allograft rejection and uncertain oncologic efficacy. Methods. We conducted a single-center retrospective study of KTR with unresectable or metastatic malignancies treated between 2018 and 2025. The primary study cohort included 33 patients treated with ICI, whose outcomes were compared with 20 matched KTR treated with non-ICI systemic chemotherapy (SC). Results. KTR treate …

24.08.2026journal-article

South African Journal of Arts Therapies

A Narrative Reflection on 22 Years in Music Therapy Practice in South Africa

Karen De Kock

This narrative reflection traces 22-years of music therapy practice in South Africa, encompassing my clinical work in a non-profit residential home for persons with profound intellectual disabilities and therapeutic group work in private psychiatric hospitals as well as work in corporate well-being and clinical supervision and teaching in higher-education . The journey explores how advocacy for the profession intersected with clinical practice, leading to the creation of a full-time post, staff support programs, ex …

24.08.2026journal-article

Australian Journal of Islamic Studies

Group-Based Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy for Emotional and Behavioral Problems Among Pakistani Muslim Adolescents

Sheeza Sarfaraz, Tahira Yousaf

Muslim teenagers are increasingly experiencing emotional and behavioural problems (EBPs), which frequently go undiagnosed and may contribute to subsequent mental health issues. This pilot study was conducted with Pakistani Muslim adolescents in an urban school in Karachi. This study examined the efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy (CBPT) in reducing EBPs among Pakistani Muslim early and middle adolescents. Thirty-two students were screened; eight withdrew, resulting in a final sample of 24 participants ag …

24.08.2026journal-article

Chinese Medical Journal

Hepatitis B surface antigen clearance rate with pegylated interferon-α therapy in different chronic hepatitis B virus infection populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Chengrun Song, Yalin Yin, Jingwen Feng, Yujing Li, Min He, Yonghong Wang, Menglan Wang, Yachao Tao, Taoyou Zhou, Fang He, Jiajie Lu, Wei Jiang, Dongbo Wu, Hong Tang, Xuezhong Lei, Enqiang Chen

Abstract Background: Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is an urgent public health issue, particularly in endemic regions of Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Achieving hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) clearance significantly reduces the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. Pegylated interferon alpha (PegIFNα) is widely recognized as the preferred treatment. However, the efficacy of PegIFNα in different chronic HBV infection populations has not been systematically evaluated. This study aimed to assess the HBsAg c …

24.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications

Noise Reduction Strategies For Optimising Speech Signal Clarity

Savita More, Jagdish Helonde, Prakash G. Burade

Noise suppression that improves speech intelligibility is critical in teleconferencing, Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), hearing aids, and speech recognition systems. This work has attempted an adaptive filtering technique for noise suppression to improve the performance of speech signals. In this regard, two of the most popular algorithms, namely the Recursive Least Squares (RLS) algorithm and Normalised Least Mean Squares (NLMS) algorithm, specifically for existing speech distortion enhancement by room noise, …