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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
28.08.2026journal-article

Discover Artificial Intelligence

Machine learning-based intrusion detection framework using NSL-KDD dataset

Anish Antony, Sumaiya Thaseen, Ashvini Alashetty, Benita Veronica, Sachin Kumar, Roohi Kursheed Khan, P. Geethanjali, Sachin Sharma, Kamanuri Sekhar

Abstract Applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) to the context of networking systems has greatly enhanced the ability to detect, protect, and manage the kind of flows in networks in real time. This research explores the relationship between AI and networking, and more particularly, the extent to which AI technology can be used to enhance, protect, and scale the NIDS using the NSL-KDD dataset. This research focuses on the following objectives: (a) enhancing the performance of network intrusion detection models, and ( …

28.08.2026journal-article

Heritage

Artificial Intelligence for Musical Cultural Heritage: Preservation, Interpretation, and Human-Centered Creativity at the Centro di Sonologia Computazionale

Sara Giuriati, Anna Zuccante, Alessandro Russo, Alessandro Fiordelmondo, Matteo Spanio, Antonio Rodà, Sergio Canazza

Artificial intelligence is increasingly shaping the preservation, interpretation, management, and reactivation of musical cultural heritage, especially in domains affected by technological obsolescence such as computer music, electroacoustic works, and analog audio archives. This perspective and case-study article examines the research trajectory of the Centro di Sonologia Computazionale (CSC) of the University of Padua through three analytically selected research directions: AI-assisted musical co-creation, multim …

28.08.2026journal-article

African Journal of Health Nursing and Midwifery

Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Correlates (Age and Parity) of HBV Infection Among Pregnant Women in Oyo State

Aina, M. A.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is still a major public health problem in sub-Saharan Africa, especially because of the risk of transmission of the infection from mothers to their babies at birth. This study set out to establish the level of sero-prevalence of HBV, maternal perception and THE relationship between maternal age, parity, and sero-status in Oyo State. A Descriptive cross-sectional design was used and consisted of 100 respondents for the questionnaire and 622 respondents for the laboratory. The HBV sero-prevale …

28.08.2026journal-article

Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam

Maqashid al-Shariah and Stunting Prevention: Developing a Muslim Family-Based Child Health Protection Model

Muhammadong Muhammadong

Stunting still be a big problem in child health development. Stunting is related to dietary deficits but also influenced by parenting, economic situations, cleanliness, education and religious views of families. This research aims to develop a model of child health protection based on Muslim families with the perspective of maqashid al-shariah as an integrative method to avoid stunting. The research is based on a qualitative methodology with a conceptual-empirical design. Data were collected through a literature re …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Endocrinology

Perinatal HPA axis regulation and offspring neuropsychiatric development: mechanisms, developmental trajectories, and clinical implications

Yanwei Guo, Jinyi Liu, Yaru Peng, Xiaofeng Li

Maternal hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis regulation forms part of the maternal–placental–foetal system through which prenatal environments may influence offspring developmental trajectories. During pregnancy, cortisol supports placental function and foetal maturation; however, its developmental significance depends on exposure timing, magnitude, and duration, placental glucocorticoid regulation, and foetal susceptibility. This narrative review synthesises evidence regarding maternal psychological distress …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Surgery

Comparison of clinical efficacy and psychological outcomes of femoral neck system combined with rhBMP-2 for young adult femoral neck fractures

Dan Li, Wanrong Yang

Objective This study aimed to compare postoperative clinical efficacy and psychological status between isolated Femoral Neck System (FNS) fixation and FNS combined with local recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) implantation in patients aged 18–55 years with unstable femoral neck fractures. Methods A retrospective clinical analysis was performed on 65 patients aged 18–55 years admitted to our institution from January 1, 2022 to December 1, 2023. All participants were divided into two treatment g …

28.08.2026journal-article

Gerontology

Hypertensive crisis in the elderly: epidemiological, clinical and outcome: EDEN-47 study

Òscar Miró, Ana García-Martínez, Sira Aguiló, John Parissis, Effie Polyzogopoulou, Pere Llorens, Juan González del Castillo, on behalf of the SIESTA research network members

PURPOSE: To define the frequency and annual rate of hypertensive crisis in older patients attending emergency department (ED), the sociodemographic and baseline patient profile, and clinical characteristics and long-term outcome of the hypertensive crisis episode. We also looked for differences between men and women. METHODS: This was a retrospective analysis of the multipurpose EDEN cohort, which recruited during 1-week period all patients aged 65 years who visited the ED of 52 Spanish public hospitals covering 1 …

28.08.2026journal-article

Revista Contexto & Saúde

Tecnologia educacional aplicada à educação permanente para profissionais de saúde: Uma análise do Núcleo de Telemedicina e Telessaúde Goiás (2017-2022)

Camila Costa da Silveira, Leandro do Prado Assunção, Alexandre Chater Taleb, Flavio Marques Lopes

Introduction/Objective: This study aims to analyze the tele-education initiatives developed by the Goiás Telemedicine and Telehealth Center (NUTTs) through online classes held between 2017 and 2022, focusing on the topics covered, the duration of the activities, and the alignment of the content with the needs of primary care professionals. Method: The methodology employed a descriptive, exploratory, and qualitative-quantitative approach. Data from 2017 to 2022 were analyzed in collaboration with NUTTs. The data ana …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

“I want to talk about it, but at the same time, I don't want to, so it's just easier to draw it”: perceived benefits of an arts-based intervention to support children's basic psychological needs and well-being

Jasmine Piché, Fahim Moominzada, Zachary Dylan Fry, Sandrine Corbeil, Laurie Deschenes, Emilie Mclean, Kyra Simons, Adrianna Mendrek, Catherine Malboeuf-Hurtubise

Children from low-income families and rural areas are particularly vulnerable to developing emotional and behavioral problems. Implementing mental health intervention into after-school programs can serve as an opportunity to foster the well-being of these children. Arts-based interventions appear particularly effective at engaging children in reflections on daily challenges and processing associated emotions and thoughts, thus supporting their well-being. Study Aims In collaboration with an after-school program, th …

28.08.2026journal-article

Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences

Revisiting Open Science Through a Global Health Lens: Critical Reflections

Jaime Alonso Caravaca-Morera, Jun Wang, Karen Breda, Ricardo De Mattos Russo Rafael

Open Science has become a global movement promoting accessibility, transparency, and collaboration in research. It encompasses open access, open data, citizen science, and digital innovations, fostering inclusion and public participation, particularly in social and health sciences. This shift challenges traditional scientific models by emphasizing ethical integrity, research transparency, and knowledge co-creation. However, issues like authorship, funding, and scientific misconduct remain critical concerns. Open Sc …

28.08.2026journal-article

Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences

Environmental and Human Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soils from Automobile Mechanic Villages in Enugu State, Nigeria

Emmanual Cukwudi Ugwu, Prisca Ifeoma Udeozo, Okechukwu Paul Nsude, Effiong Imoh, Kingsley John Orie

Automobile mechanic activities can introduce potentially toxic metals into surrounding soils through the disposal of spent engine oil, metallic scraps, batteries and other vehicle-related wastes. This study assessed heavy metal contamination, ecological risk and potential human-health risks in soils from automobile mechanic villages at Coal Camp and Emene, Enugu State, Nigeria. Soil samples were digested using a nitric acid–perchloric acid mixture and analysed for Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn using Ato …

28.08.2026journal-article

Knowledge and Performance Management

Digital human resource management and academic performance: Evidence from Indonesian associate professors

Nursaimatussaddiya, Horas Djulius, Tria Aziti Meisya

Type of the article: Research ArticleDigital transformation has changed the way human resource management is organized in higher education. In private universities with strong accreditation demands, digitally supported human resource practices are increasingly relevant for helping academic staff manage teaching, research, publication, and institutional service responsibilities. The study analyzes the relationship between Digital Human Resource Management practices, human resource agility, and self-reported academic …

28.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence

CSSDH: A Unified Ontology for Social Determinants ofHealth and Seamless Continuity of Care Data Exchange

Subhashis Das, Sara Rodríguez González

The growth of digital platforms has accelerated the shift toward technology-driven, home-based healthcare solutions, empowering individuals to monitor their health and share data with healthcare rofessionals when necessary. However, developing an effective care plan management system involves more than simply analyzing hospital records and Electronic Health Records (EHRs). It requires addressing individual patient needs and considering social determinants of health, such as living conditions and the exchange of hea …

28.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Dual-flow convolutional neural network for automatic measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction and global longitudinal strain in echocardiography

Zisang Zhang, Ye Zhu, Shujun Chen, Yiheng Dong, Yiwei Zhang, Chun Wu, Ziming Zhang, Shuangshuang Zhu, Manwei Liu, Zhenxing Sun, Peige Zhang, Lili Jiang, Hongliang Yuan, Yongxing Zhang, Yuan Peng, Chunyan Xu, Chunyan Ma, Chunquan Zhang, Xu Huang, Xiaoshan Zhang, Yilu Shi, Xiaocong Wang, Qiaohui Su, Jing Wang, Mingxing Xie, Xin Yang, Li Zhang, Yuman Li

Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and global longitudinal strain (GLS) are essential for the diagnosis, clinical decision-making, and prognosis of cardiovascular disease. However, accurate assessments of LVEF and GLS by echocardiography are hampered by inter-observer variability, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. This study aimed to develop an automated method to accurately and rapidly assess LVEF and GLS. Based on the datasets of 500 patients (1,500 videos) from the internal center and 363 patients (1,0 …

28.08.2026journal-article

Children

Evidence Drift and Causal Maturation Drift in Pediatric Health Research: A Dual-Drift Framework and Preliminary Appraisal Instruments for Inferential Fidelity

Ziad D. Baghdadi

Pediatric health research must translate evidence into decisions that affect children’s development, safety, function, and long-term well-being. Scientific progress can still fail in two opposing ways: claims may exceed their evidentiary support, or research programs may remain productive while repeatedly refining an established signal without resolving decision-relevant uncertainty. These risks are amplified by developmental heterogeneity, ethical constraints, surrogate or short-term outcomes, long follow-up, and …

28.08.2026journal-article

Health Education & Behavior

A Therapeutic Exercise Programme for Trans and Gender Diverse Youth: An Effectiveness–Implementation Trial

Felicity Austin, Kemi Wright, Ashleigh Lin, Ben Jackson, Julia K. Moore, Liz Saunders, Bridget Laming, Claire Munsie, Ben Kramer, Ben Quick, Ashley Almarjawi, Aaron Simpson, Bonnie Furzer

Trans young people face systemic barriers to physical activity participation and experience disproportionately higher rates of physical and mental health challenges compared with their cisgender peers, yet evidence-based exercise interventions tailored to this population remain limited. This study evaluated a 12-week structured, group-based, gender-affirming exercise programme for trans youth aged 12 to 24 years in Western Australia, recruited through a specialist paediatric gender diversity service and community-b …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of the Intensive Care Society

The LoVe score: Development and validation of a bedside clinical index to identify patients at risk for prolonged invasive mechanical ventilation

Paul A. Hilders, Lada Lijović, Martijn Otten, Laurens A. Biesheuvel, Ameet R. Jagesar, Olof Sigling, Paul W. G. Elbers

Background: Early management decisions after intubation, such as humidification strategy or initiation of prevention bundles for ventilator-associated pneumonia, often depend on the expected duration of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). However, no simple, standardised method exists to support such estimates at the bedside. We aimed to develop and validate the Length of Ventilation (LoVe) index, a score to predict prolonged IMV beyond 48 h using peri-intubation data. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohor …

28.08.2026journal-article

Gastroenterologie a hepatologie

Klinická a experimentální gastroenterologie 4/2026

Tomáš Hucl

Vážené a milé kolegyně a kolegové, dovolte mi pozvat vás k přečtení dalšího čísla Gastroenterologie a hepatologie a představit vám část jeho obsahu věnovanou klinické a experimentální gastroenterologii. Irena Fillová z Martina se v přehledovém článku věnuje problematice dysfagie a především úloze klinického logopeda v její diagnostice a léčbě. Dysfagie není pouze problémem ezofageálního transportu, ale často zahrnuje také orofaryngeální a funkční poruchy. Autorka proto zdůrazňuje význam interdisciplinární spoluprác …

28.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Pengaruh Edukasi PHBS Menggunakan Media Flash Card Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dalam Pencegahan Diare

Elsa Meylinda, Dadang Kusbiantoro, Sylvi Harmiardillah

Pendahuluan Diare merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada anak dan berisiko menyebabkan dehidrasi. Rendahnya pengetahuan dan sikap mengenai Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) menjadi salah satu faktor yang meningkatkan risiko diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh edukasi PHBS menggunakan media flash card terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dalam pencegahan diare pada siswa SDN 1 Jubel Kidul. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-experimental dengan pendekatan on …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Hemoptysis risk in hospitalized patients with bronchiectasis: development and external validation of a clinical prediction model

Zhijing Gong, Yi Wang, Xinxiu Liu, Jian Lu, Zhigang Cai

Background Hemoptysis is a complication of bronchiectasis, but risk prediction in hospitalized patients remains insufficiently characterized. Existing bronchiectasis severity scores were developed to predict mortality, hospitalization, or exacerbations rather than hemoptysis. We aimed to develop and externally validate a model for in-hospital hemoptysis risk and interpret its predictors within prespecified clinical domains. Methods This retrospective two-center study included 320 hospitalized adults with bronchiect …

28.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Calcifying odontogenic cyst mimicking endodontic pathology: a case of unnecessary endodontic treatment of vital teeth

Hosam Zebda, Sarah Obeidat, Amr Abdelmoez, Ali Fahd

Abstract Background Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst (COC) is a rare developmental odontogenic lesion that may present as a periapical radiolucency, mimicking inflammatory pathology and posing a diagnostic challenge. Case presentation In this report, a 17-year-old female patient was referred to an oral surgery practice with a history of recurrent swelling and pain in the anterior mandible. Teeth 31, 41, and 42 (according to the FDI International two-digit system) had been endodontically treated by the referring dentist …

28.08.2026journal-article

Економіка та суспільство

DIGITAL MATURITY: EVIDENCE FROM A 24-COMPANY ASSESSMENT WITH THE RR-FRAMEWORK

Роман Резніков

The article presents a cross-industry empirical assessment of business resilience and digital maturity in twenty-four organizations using the RR-framework. The study addresses the need for reproducible diagnostics that connect maturity gaps with crisis exposure and prioritized action. The method combines a 424-item assessment across seventeen domains, confidence adjustment, crisis stress testing, fuzzy resilience posture, and analytic and Monte Carlo tail-risk estimation, followed by descriptive and correlation ana …

28.08.2026journal-article

Sercapo Journal Scientific

La moda digital y los avatares virtuales: Un nuevo mundo para el diseño de modas

María Belén Chávez Dávalos, Andrea Sofía Sánchez López, Nancy Raquel Ramírez Bonilla, Carlos Luis Gusqui Guananga

El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar la contribución de una propuesta formativa basada en moda digital, avatares virtuales y realidad aumentada aplicada al desarrollo de destrezas de diseño de modas en participantes vinculados a procesos creativos, técnicos y proyectuales. La investigación se planteó como un estudio cuasi experimental, de enfoque correlacional descriptivo, con grupo de control y grupo experimental, integrado por 40 participantes entrenados en cuatro centros de formación. Se elaboró un test de …

28.08.2026journal-article

JAMA Network Open

Nursing Activities and Role Variation in Veterans Health Administration Primary Care

Chelsea McConnell, Elvira E. Jimenez, Charlene Pope, Rong Guo, Traci Solt, Laura Coyle, Jami Falk, Evelyn T. Chang

This quality improvement study surveyed Veterans Health Administration (VHA) nurses to better understand primary care nursing activities and their alignment with nurses’ training and scope of work.