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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Saberes Plurais Educação na Saúde

DA MOBILIZAÇÃO À INFORMAÇÃO

Ana Julia Nörenberg, Julia Marlow Hall, Franciele Roberta Cordeiro, Juliana Graciela Vestena Zillmer

Introdução: A Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) apresenta prevalência crescente, e as campanhas publicitárias são importante estratégia de comunicação em saúde para sua prevenção e promoção. Objetivo: Analisar o conteúdo das campanhas publicitárias desenvolvidas pela Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia (SBN) entre 2016 e 2025 como estratégias de comunicação em saúde sobre doenças renais. Metodologia: Pesquisa qualitativa, documental, cujo corpus foi constituído por cartazes disponíveis no site da instituição, passíveis de …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Changes in mental health outcomes of middle-aged and older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review

Shristi Sharma, Hiba Elhassan, Kelly K. Anderson, Marnin J. Heisel, Piotr Wilk, Joel Gagnier

The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted mental health, particularly among middle-aged and older adults, who have emerged as especially vulnerable. This scoping review synthesizes findings from 44 population-based studies retrieved from six databases, aiming to map changes in mental health outcomes during the pandemic and identify associated factors. During the global spread and response phase of the pandemic (May 2020–December 2021), a notable rise in depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, stress, distress, lonel …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Health-seeking behaviors of pregnant women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review protocol

Mariam Adam Al-Hassan, Jodie Bigalky, Solina Richter

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are among the leading causes of maternal and perinatal illness and death worldwide. Despite advances in its management, the burden of HDP remains disproportionately high in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), where issues related to healthcare access, cultural beliefs, and systemic inefficiencies hinder timely diagnosis and intervention. Health-seeking behavior is crucial for preventing severe complications linked to HDP. An initial review of the literature was conduc …

27.08.2026journal-article

Earth's Future

Fine‐Scale Population, Emissions, and Atmospheric Dynamics Drive Health Disparity Outcomes From Energy Transition

Xinyuan Huang, Jinyu Shiwang, Klaus Keller, Wei Peng

Abstract Transitioning to a low‐carbon energy system can provide air quality and health co‐benefits. While the aggregate effects are intuitively clear, the distributions across subnational regions and population groups and their drivers are complex and less intuitive. Here we use an integrated energy‐atmospheric‐health modeling framework for the United States to analyze what drives the distribution of health‐co‐benefits caused by energy transitions. We find that the nationwide health effects mainly depend on macro‐ …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume)

Intraoperative electrodiagnostic testing as a decision-making tool for neonatal brachial plexus palsy: a scoping review

Michael J Albdewi, Martijn JA Malessy, Yamaan S Saadeh

Introduction: Neonatal brachial plexus palsy causes upper extremity paralysis owing to birth-related brachial plexus injury. Although intraoperative electrodiagnostic techniques are routinely used to guide nerve repair in adult brachial plexus surgery, their utility in neonatal cases remains unclear. This scoping review examines whether intraoperative electrodiagnosis aids surgical decision-making, particularly in distinguishing cases amenable to neurolysis, from those that may benefit from nerve reconstruction. Me …

27.08.2026journal-article

Applied Sciences

Occupational Hazards, Injuries, and Health Outcomes Among Water and Wastewater Workers: A Systematic Review

Diana Artuso, Francesco Giacobbe, Genoveffa Giaquinta, Placido Brancato, Cinzia Lombardo, Viviana Cafiso, Caterina Ledda

Water and wastewater workers encounter complex occupational exposures, but evidence on related injuries and adverse health outcomes remains fragmented. We systematically searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, and Embase on 23 April 2026 and synthesized evidence using a Population–Exposure–Outcome framework and PRISMA 2020. Two reviewers independently screened and extracted data. Methodological quality was evaluated with design-specific Joanna Briggs Institute tools, and certainty for preve …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Associations Between High Ambient Temperature and Acute Ischemic Stroke Admissions

Wil Lieberman-Cribbin, Jason J. Wang, Bo Yang, Joseph O’Hara, Maria X. Sanmartin, Liron Sinvani, Jeffrey M. Katz, Pina C. Sanelli

Stroke is a leading cause of death and foremost cause of disability in the United States, and extreme heat is the leading weather-related cause of death. We examined the association between ambient temperature and acute ischemic stroke (AIS) admissions in New York State. We leveraged an existing cohort of consecutive AIS admissions presenting to a large healthcare system during a ten-year period (January 2015–December 2024), identified based on discharge diagnosis codes for ischemic stroke. Meteorological data from …

27.08.2026journal-article

npj Women's Health

Multi-omics investigation of metabolomic and microbial features in bacterial vaginosis

Hana Shabana, Faruk Dube, Emilia Lahtinen, Emelie Bergman Røthe, Lars Engstrand, Luisa Warchavchik Hugerth, Ina Schuppe-Koistinen, Kenny A. Rodriguez-Wallberg

Abstract Bacterial vaginosis (BV) affects 23–29% of reproductive-age women globally and recurs in over half of cases within 6 months, yet the coordinated metabolic and genomic mechanisms underlying it remain incompletely understood. In this cross-sectional study of 111 Swedish women (29 with BV, 82 controls), we combined shotgun metagenomics, targeted liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry metabolomics, and Gardnerella metagenome-assembled genome (MAG) analysis, integrating these layers with supervised (DIABLO) an …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Digital Health

Bridging semantics and clinical fidelity: a section-based assessment of a vision–language model (RadVLM) for chest x-ray report generation

Saleh Alzughaibi

Background Artificial intelligence-generated radiology reports may reduce clinician burden, but their factual accuracy remains uncertain. This study evaluated whether surface-level semantic similarity in AI-generated Impression sections reliably reflects structural fidelity in the underlying Findings. Methods RadVLM, a radiology-focused vision–language model, generated Findings and Impression sections for 3,000 public chest radiograph studies. A section-aware evaluation framework assessed Findings-level entity-rela …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Global Women's Health

Alcohol use, vision therapy, children, mood … what predicts post-traumatic growth after concussion in women?

Martina Anto-Ocrah, Katherine Kenyon, Celestin Niyomugabo, Michael Chen, Jane Liebschutz, Katherine Snedaker

Background Post-traumatic growth (PTG) refers to positive psychological change following a traumatic or life-altering event. Concussion, also known as mild traumatic brain injury(mTBI), results from a physical trauma that can lead to psychological outcomes such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as well as PTG. Research indicates that PTG and PTSD occur at similar rates among individuals who have experienced concussion, consistent with findings across other trauma-exposed populations. While women often experi …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition

Prevalence and patterns of antibiotic use among inpatients in antimicrobial resistance surveillance hospitals in Malawi: a 2021 multisite point prevalence survey

Ronald Chitatanga, Chikhulupiliro Yiwombe, Gracian Harawa, Daniel Namalawe, Kholiwe Katengeza, Silva Benito, Innocent Chibwe, Hope Chadwala, Oscar Divala, Alinafe Kawerama, Harry Milala, Dzinenani Maziya, Ellen Nzima, Krupa Kanani, Kenneth Nyoni, Annie Kaliati, Tamala Nthengwe, Sibongile Kondowe, Abigail Masi, Tarsizio Maida, Violet Phiri, Wezi Harawa, Evelyn Mwangomba, Bison Sitima, Maurice Mwehiwa, Wellington Gilmon, Emmanuel Nkonde, Mwayi Luka, Tawonga Mkandawire, Joseph Steven, Samuel Thauzeni, Christina Mwinjiwa, Chikumbutso M’panga, Patrick Kamalo, Akuzike Makondesa, Chimwemwe Chikaphonya, Peter Mwale, Muona Deleza, Watipaso Nyirenda, Robert Krysiak

Abstract Background Antimicrobial resistance threatens global health and is largely driven by inappropriate antimicrobial use. In Malawi, infectious diseases remain the leading health burden, fueling high antibiotic consumption. However, systematic data on antibiotic prescribing practices are scarce. This study evaluated the prevalence and pattern of antibiotic use for inpatients admitted in hospitals participating in Malawi’s antimicrobial resistance sentinel surveillance network. Methods A multisite point prevale …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

The health and economic burden of invasive pneumococcal diseases attributable to PCV21 versus PCV20 serotypes among adults aged ≥ 45 years in Spain

Muloongo Simuzingili, Silvia Fernández-Soberón, Zinan Yi, Nicole Cossrow, Kelly D. Johnson, Kwame Owusu-Edusei

Abstract Background The 21-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV21) is a new vaccine that includes eight serotypes not found in any currently licensed vaccines. This study estimates the lifetime clinical and economic burden of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in Spain attributable to PCV21 serotypes compared to PCV20 serotypes among Spanish adults aged ≥ 45 years. Methods Using a published state-transition Markov model, the lifetime IPD cases, deaths, and direct medical costs (in 2024 euros) associated with …

27.08.2026journal-article

Veterinary Sciences

Rift Valley Fever at Europe’s Risk Frontier: Climate, Vectors, and One Health Preparedness

Koycho Koev

Background: Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a livestock-amplified, mosquito-borne zoonosis caused by Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV). Continental Europe has no established RVFV transmission, but a rare introduction could have major consequences if susceptible ruminants amplify infection before detection. Methodology: This critical narrative review synthesizes 69 scientific and institutional sources identified through structured PubMed/MEDLINE and Europe PMC searches, citation verification, and qualitative appraisal. Find …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Health

Persistent gaps in the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in central Uganda: a case-control study

Gloria Lubega, Benard Kikaire, Michael Mubiru, Violet Ankunda, Wilber Ssembajjwe, Samuel Bengo, Moses Kibirige, Joseph Lutaakome, Sylvia Kusemererwa, Andrew Abaasa, Eugene Ruzagira

Abstract Objectives Achieving elimination of mother-to-child transmission (eMTCT) remains a challenge in sub-Saharan Africa. Identifying persistent risk factors is critical for addressing remaining gaps in the prevention-of-mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) cascade. Methods We conducted a case-control study among mother-child pairs where cases were mothers of HIV-positive children aged <6 years, while controls were mothers of HIV-exposed but HIV-negative children aged <6 years. Data were collected on s …

27.08.2026journal-article

Karya Journal of Health Science

HEALTH PERCEPTION, HEALTH BELIEF MODEL-BASED SMOKING CESSATION CONSTRUCTS, AND NICOTINE DEPENDENCE AS PREDICTORS OF INTENTION TO QUIT SMOKING AMONG DEAF AND HARD-OF-HEARING YOUNG ADULTS

Deniz Şarlak

Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationships among health perception, Health Belief Model-Based Smoking Cessation constructs, nicotine dependence, and intention to quit smoking among deaf and hard-of-hearing young adults, and to determine the predictive contribution of these variables to intention to quit smoking.Method: This cross-sectional correlational study included 680 deaf and hard-of-hearing young adults aged 18-25 years. Data were collected using the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, the …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Life Science and Public Health

Comparative Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Training on Body Fat Percentage among Overweight Adults

Elvis Onyango Okoth, Jane Kamau, Edwin Boit

Exercise is among the approaches used to manage overweight and obesity, but it has been underutilized. The study’s objective was to compare the effects of high-intensity interval training vs. moderate-intensity continuous training on Body composition. The study used a quasi–experimental design. The study targeted overweight and obese participants at ACK Canon Hesbon Parish of Thika diocese. Stratified allocation was used to place 42 participants in either MICT or HIIT groups. Bioelectrical impedance analysis was us …

27.08.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

CONSTRUÇÃO DA PARENTALIDADE NA UTI NEONATAL: O PSICÓLOGO COMO MEDIADOR DO VÍNCULO PAIS-BEBÊ

Lucimeire Duarte Oliveira Souza, Camila Marchiori Pereira

O nascimento prematuro e a consequente internação em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN) configuram experiências potencialmente estressoras, que impactam a construção do vínculo afetivo e o exercício da parentalidade. Este estudo objetiva analisar, por meio de revisão narrativa da literatura científica, como a atuação do psicólogo na UTIN é descrita como mediadora da construção da parentalidade e do fortalecimento do vínculo entre pais e bebê. Foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico em bases de dados cien …

27.08.2026journal-article

Higher Education Research

Evaluation of Medical Educator Training Program at the University of Public Health, Myanmar

Ye Aung, Aung Kyaw, Khin Myint, Khaing Mon, Ei U, Pai Thitsar, Lay Myint, Nwe Myint, Tin Tun

Faculty development in medical education has become essential for strengthening the teaching capacity of health professionals worldwide. In low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as Myanmar, there remain challenges in adequately preparing educators to meet modern curricular demands. To address this, the University of Public Health (UPH), Myanmar, has conducted a structured Medical Educator Training Program since 2003. However, evidence of its effectiveness is limited. A convergent mixed-methods study was con …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

Attitudes, perceptions, and factors influencing the adoption of artificial intelligence Among healthcare professionals in Saudi Arabia: a UTAUT-based study

Yara Alrashed, Nouf Alsaheil

Background Amid the global race toward intelligent healthcare systems, Saudi Arabia stands at a pivotal moment in its digital health transformation. Understanding how prepared healthcare professionals are to adopt artificial intelligence is essential for shaping successful national strategies. Objectives This study aimed to assess healthcare professionals’ attitudes, perceptions, and intentions toward using AI in clinical practice; examine awareness and actual use; identify key predictors of AI adoption based on th …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

A study on the correlations between parent–child interaction, school adaptation type, and adolescent mental health

Yin Xinqian, Wang Yan, Qu Yashan, Luo Lanlan

Introduction This study aimed to explore the associations between different parent–child interaction patterns, school adjustment types, and multidimensional mental health indicators such as adolescent wellbeing indices and depressive symptoms and thereby provide insights for improving adolescent mental health. Methods Using questionnaire data from the China Education Panel Survey (CEPS) conducted from spring 2014 to spring 2015, this study focused on school-attending adolescents aged 12–18 years. Data from the Pare …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Paired in vivo diagnostic accuracy and reliability of QrayCam Pro and QrayPen for occlusal and proximal caries in permanent posterior teeth

Elif Alkan, Ahmad Bittar, Dilek Tağtekin

Abstract Background Quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF) provides fluorescence-loss and red-fluorescence signals that may behave differently across devices, surfaces, and lesion thresholds. This study compared QrayCam Pro and QrayPen for occlusal and proximal caries in permanent posterior teeth. Methods In this single-centre, paired in vivo diagnostic-accuracy and reliability study, 120 consecutively recruited adults underwent QrayPen and QrayCam Pro imaging. Multiple surfaces could be contributed by one p …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Women's Health

Randomized controlled trial of adjunctive zinc-containing vaginal hydrogel following fluconazole therapy for vulvovaginal candidiasis

Dávid Rátonyi, Barbara Kozma, Bence Kozma, Attila G. Sipos, Peter Takacs

Abstract Background Recurrent and persistent vulvovaginal candidiasis remain clinically challenging, and supportive strategies that improve post-treatment microbiological stability are needed. Zinc-containing vaginal hydrogel may influence local host–pathogen interactions, but clinical data on its adjunctive use after fluconazole are limited. Methods This single-center, two-arm, parallel-group randomized clinical trial compared standard oral fluconazole therapy alone with fluconazole followed by adjunctive zinc-con …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

In vitro evaluation of a novel self-adhesive composite primer modified with nano zinc oxide and hydroxyapatite: antibacterial activity, marginal microleakage, and interfacial elemental analysis

Raghda Kamh, Alshaymaa Abdelmonaem Mohammed, Hamdy Mahmoud Badreldin, Esraa Abdel Ghaffar El Gezawy

Abstract Background This study aimed to investigate the antibacterial effects of a self-adhesive 10-MDP contained Primer (Stela primer) modified with nano-sized zinc oxide (ZnO) and hydroxyapatite (HA) particles. Furthermore, it evaluated the extent of marginal microleakage in Class II restorations and conducted elemental analysis of the tooth–primer interface using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Materials and methods The sixty-three premolars enrolled in this study were subjected to class II cavity pr …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Operational epidemiology of the early phase of the 2026 Bundibugyo virus disease outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda

Tambe Elvis Akem, Eta Calvin Oben

The 2026 Bundibugyo virus disease outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Uganda occurred in a fragile cross-border setting marked by delayed recognition, diagnostic uncertainty, insecurity, population mobility, community mistrust, and healthcare-worker exposure. We conducted a retrospective operational epidemiology study using official situation reports, public health declarations, ministry statements, WHO and Africa CDC updates, cross-border communiqués, and selected partner statements. This an …