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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
24.08.2026journal-article

Plant Disease

Phage Cocktail Therapy for Biocontrol of Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker Caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae

Xinyan Jiang, Chunhua Kou, Mingming Yang, Leilei Yang, Mengsi Zhang, Shengzhi Guo, Xihui Shen, Yao Wang, Yingfei Ma, Lili Huang

Kiwifruit bacterial canker (KBC), caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa), threatens global kiwifruit production. Traditional control methods face challenges like bacterial resistance and environmental issues. In this study, four lytic phages (pSM43, pGZ41, pWA51, and pSO21) were isolated and characterized using Psa M228 as the host bacterium. Notably, the phage pGZ41 represents a novel phylogenetic lineage, and the four-phage cocktail demonstrates significant advantages over previously reported single …

24.08.2026journal-article

Middle Black Sea Journal of Health Science

AI-Assisted Diet or Dietitian? Pilot Comparison of Nutritional Therapy in Decompensated Cirrhosis Patients with Malnutrition

Hilal Toklu Baloğlu

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical accuracy and degree of individualization of diets generated by ChatGPT-3.5 for malnourished simulated cases with decompensated cirrhosis. A secondary aim was to quantitatively compare the nutrient composition of diets generated by ChatGPT with individualized medical nutrition therapy plans prepared by a dietitian.Methods: Ten simulated case profiles (five women and five men) representing malnourished individuals with decompensated cirrhosis of different ages and …

24.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Immunology

Abrocitinib and dupilumab bridging therapy for bullous pemphigoid with insufficient response to initial corticosteroid therapy: a case report

Hongchan Zhang, Linqi Li, Susu Zhao, Hao Wu, Jianwei Zhu

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is a chronic autoimmune blistering disease predominantly affecting the elderly, with conventional immunosuppressive treatments often limited by insufficient efficacy and severe adverse effects. Emerging targeted therapies offer new opportunities, yet optimal treatment strategies remain to be defined. Herein, we report a case of BP in a 69-year-old woman with insufficient response to initial systemic corticosteroid therapy, successfully managed with a bridging targeted approach using abrociti …

24.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Dentistry and Research

Where is clear aligner therapy research heading?

Ruşen Erdem, Yavuz Selim Genç, Burkay Moroğlu, Nurbanu Moroğlu, Ahmet Yıldırım

Background and Aim: The aim of this study was tosystematically identify the core themes, research trends, andunderexplored topics in the clear aligner literature by employinga natural language processing-based topic modeling approachusing the BERTopic algorithm.Materials and Methods: Publications on clear alignertherapy published between 2015 and 2025 and indexed inthe Scopus database were retrieved by searching the title,abstract, and author keywords using the terms “clear aligner*”and “invisalign*.” After restric …

24.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Case Reports

Multidisciplinary Oral Rehabilitation in Osteogenesis Imperfecta: 18‐Year‐Old Case Report

Pegah Mosannen Mozafari, Mahsa Talafi Noghani, Iman Kashani, Reza Beyragh

ABSTRACT Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a hereditary connective tissue disorder characterized by bone fragility and Type I collagen defects. Although dentinogenesis imperfecta (DI) is a classic manifestation, patients with OI may experience significant dental deterioration even in its absence due to inherent dentinal weakness. This report describes the multidisciplinary full‐mouth rehabilitation of a 18‐year‐old male with OI and a complex medical history including autoimmune hepatitis and seizure disorder. The pat …

24.08.2026journal-article

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH

Influence of Occupational Stress and Workload on Job Satisfaction among Ekiti State University Staff

Sarah Onome AROSO

Occupational stress and workload have continued to affect employee well-being and organizational outcomes, yet their influence on job satisfaction in tertiary institutions remains limitedly explored in Nigeria. This study investigated the influence of occupational stress and workload on job satisfaction among staff of tertiary institutions in Ekiti State. Specifically, the study examined the levels of occupational stress and workload, identified the major factors associated with occupational stress, and tested the …

24.08.2026journal-article

Discovery Medicine

Real-World Effectiveness of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Photodynamic Therapy for HPV-Related Lower Genital Tract Lesions: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study (2021–2024)

Zhengzheng Chen, Hui Hong, Xiaoli Wang, Xiuyun Zhang

Background: Excisional procedures for high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV)-related lower genital tract lesions fail to eliminate the underlying HPV infection and carry fertility-related risks, leaving patients with persistent low- or high-grade lesions without an effective tissue-preserving option. Real-world data on 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) across the full lesion spectrum remain limited. This study evaluated composite and histological/cytological complete response rates of ALA-PDT and e …

24.08.2026journal-article

Cancers

Can Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Reduce the False-Negative Rate of Metastatic Axillary Lymph Nodes After Neoadjuvant Therapy in Breast Cancer?

Sijia Zhao, Jia Luo, Manying Li, Jiaping Li, Jiaqian Zhong, Peiwei Chen, Xiaoyan Xie, Ying Lin, Yanling Zheng

Background: Accurate assessment of axillary lymph node (ALN) status after neoadjuvant therapy (NAT) remains essential for surgical planning in patients with initially node-positive breast cancer. This study evaluated the potential value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in conjunction with sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) for post-NAT axillary assessment and explored clinicopathologic factors associated with lymph node (LN) status. Methods: In this retrospective study, 179 patients with cytologically confirme …

24.08.2026journal-article

F1000Research

Global Research Landscapes and Emerging Trends in Music Therapy for Older Adults: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis

Kanjanee Phanphairoj, Sutthisan Chumwichan, Ratsiri Thato, Dneya Udtaisuk, Debby Syahru Romadlon, Patcharin Krongtham, Faizul Hasan

Background Music therapy is a crucial nonpharmacological intervention in geriatric care that can improve cognitive function, emotional well-being, and adjustment during transitions to long-term care. However, several research gaps, including variability in study designs, limited evidence regarding long-term efficacy, and unclear mechanisms of action, limit such therapy’s systematic implementation. We performed bibliometric analysis to examine global research on music therapy involving older adults and identify majo …

24.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Endovascular Therapy

Disparity in Clinical Presentation and Utilization of Atherectomy for Peripheral Arterial Disease: An Analysis of the OEIS National Registry

Izatullah Jalalzai, John Blebea, Ali Z. Babar, Chin-I Cheng, Rafael D. Malgor, Munier Nazzal, Bret N. Wiechmann, Sam S. Ahn, Robert E. Beasley, Patrick C. Ryan, Robert W. Tahara

Background: Racial and socioeconomic disparities exist in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and their treatment. We examined factors that may affect utilization of atherectomy in an office-based setting using a national outpatient registry. Methods: Data were analyzed from the Outpatient Endovascular Interventional Society (OEIS) National Registry of 96 participating sites during a 6-year period of adults undergoing lower extremity endovascular procedures. Demographic, socioeconomic, and clinical vari …

24.08.2026journal-article

Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin

Factor Analysis of the Multi-Item Functional Subscales of the EORTC QLQ-C30 and Its Relationship with Perceived Stress and Community Participation

Cahit Kaya, Kanako Iwanaga, Fong Chan, Elif Gokcearslan, Seval Bekiroğlu, Jia Rung Wu

Purpose/Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the factor structure of the functional subscale items of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) among Turkish cancer patients and its associations with perceived stress and community participation. Research Method/Design: A total of 186 Turkish cancer patients completed a demographic information form, the EORTC-QLQ-30, the Perceived Stress Scale, and the Impact on Participation and Autonomy …

24.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus

Use of Dichoptic Therapy for Deprivation Amblyopia: A Single Institution Study

Whitney Stuard Sambhariya, Courtney L. Kraus

Purpose: To report the treatment of deprivation amblyopia with Luminopia (Luminopia, Inc), a digital therapeutic device using dichoptic viewing that received U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval for the treatment of anisometropic amblyopia in children 4 to 12 years of age. Methods: Twenty-two pediatric patients prescribed the Luminopia device for deprivation amblyopia following childhood cataract or glaucoma surgery or congenital corneal opacity with at least 3 months of follow-up were identified. Best correc …

24.08.2026journal-article

Revista ft

Reabilitação estética em paciente com sequela de AVC por meio de toxina botulínica associada ao ácido hialurônico: relato de caso.

Reanny Rossana Leite Camara, Andréia Gomes Moreira

Stroke is one of the leading causes of acquired neurological disability in adults and is frequently associated with motor impairments and aesthetic alterations that compromise facial symmetry, function, and patients' quality of life (World Health Organization, 2021). Facial asymmetry following stroke may result from a combination of muscle paralysis, compensatory muscular hyperactivity, and soft tissue volume loss, negatively affecting facial expression, self-esteem, and social interaction. This study aimed to repo …

24.08.2026journal-article

South African Journal of Arts Therapies

Voices from the Field

Vivien Marcow Speiser

The article describes the author’s involvement in the development of an innovative academic dance movement therapy (DMT) training program during her Fulbright Senior Scholar assign- ments in Johannesburg, South Africa, spanning from the early 2020 to her subsequent return in 2023. It highlights the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and emphasizes the author’s dedication to engaging with key interested parties and some of the significant voices in the fields of dance and movement education, community work, t …

24.08.2026journal-article

Advanced International Journal for Research

Influence of Music Therapy on Milk Ejection in Women with Postpartum Depression– a Systematic Review

Tanvi Ghuge, Aryan Belwalkar, Gauri Rahane, Priti Jaware, Mansi Pagar

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is associated with increased maternal stress, anxiety, hormonal disturbances, and impaired mother–infant bonding, which may negatively affect breastfeeding and milk ejection. Music therapy has been suggested as a non-invasive intervention that may reduce maternal stress and anxiety and facilitate oxytocin-mediated milk ejection. Aim: To determine the influence of music therapy on milk ejection and lactation outcomes in women with postpartum depression. Methods: A comprehensiv …

24.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Viral Hepatitis

Virologic Response to Antiviral Therapy in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients With High Viral Load: A Real‐World Cohort Study

Siwei Zheng, Xueyan Li, Hongli Liu, Tianhao Mao, You Ge, Wenjing Ji, Xixuan Wang, Yijun Bao, Yu Zhang, Anling Zhou, Qunzeng Danzeng, Jialuo Wang, Feng Yang, Qingfang Xiong, Yongfeng Yang

ABSTRACT Current guidelines for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) have progressively expanded antiviral treatment indications, with age > 30 years increasingly being incorporated as an important criterion. However, real‐world evidence regarding treatment outcomes in this expanded population remains limited. This study evaluated the 48‐week treatment response and its independent predictors in treatment‐naïve CHB patients aged > 30 years with a high baseline viral load. This retrospective study included 808 treatment‐naïve C …

24.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Reframing Rehabilitation Retention in Long-Term Conditions: A Theory-Informed Mini-Review of Psychological Adaptation and Engagement

Mohammad Khoshraftar, Zahra Karimi, Lyudmila S. Yermukhanova, Nurbakyt Ardak, Alireza Afshar

Rehabilitation in long-term conditions requires not only clinical capacity but also sustained patient engagement, yet retention is commonly reduced to crude completion metrics. This theory-informed conceptual mini-review used a purposive, non-systematic synthesis of literature identified from the authors’ existing knowledge base, targeted PubMed/MEDLINE searches last updated on 9 August 2026, and backward reference checking; the final article cites 76 sources. Retention is reframed as six related phases comprising …

24.08.2026journal-article

World Journal of Clinical Oncology

Near-complete clinical response after neoadjuvant therapy in rectal cancer: Decision-making between organ preservation and surgery

Thanat Tantinam, Kullawat Bhatanaprabhabhan, Boonchai Ngamsirimas, Pawit Sutharat, Rangsima Thiengthiantham, Nataphon Santrakul, Suwan Sanmee, Ekkarin Supatrakul, Punnawat Chandrachamnong, Suradet Buakhrun

Near-complete clinical response (nCR) after neoadjuvant therapy in rectal cancer represents a clinically relevant but heterogeneous intermediate state between clinical complete response and incomplete clinical response. With the growing adoption of total neoadjuvant therapy, nCR is increasingly encountered; however, its optimal management remains controversial, particularly regarding its definition, timing of assessment, and the balance between organ preservation and oncologic safety. This mini-review synthesizes c …

24.08.2026journal-article

JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes

Factors associated with viral suppression and antiretroviral therapy adherence among adolescents and young adults living with HIV in the African Cohort Study

Marie A. Brault, Aima A. Ahonkhai, Seth Frndak, Susannah Colt, Trevor A. Crowell, Ajay Parikh, Emma R. Duff, Valentine Sing’oei, John Owuoth, Jonah Maswai, Zahra Parker, Emmanuel Bahemana, Hannah Kibuuka, Sten H. Vermund, Neha Shah, Julie A. Ake, on behalf of the AFRICOS Study Group

Introduction: Adolescents and young adults living with HIV (AYLHIV) experience poor outcomes across the care continuum, and most reside in sub-Saharan Africa. The African Cohort Study (AFRICOS) provides an opportunity to examine HIV outcomes in this population across Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, and Uganda. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of AYLHIV aged 15–29 years, enrolled in AFRICOS 2013-2023, and on antiretroviral therapy (ART) ≥ six months. Primary outcomes were HIV viremia and 30-day ART non-adh …

24.08.2026journal-article

Applied and Computational Engineering

Lightweight LLM-based Speech Recognition via KAN Adapters

Yuxi Li, Yan Wang

In recent years, the combination of large language model (LLM) and pre-trained voice encoder has shown great potential in the field of automatic speech recognition (ASR). However, bridging the modal communication between acoustic characterization and language embedding often requires a large number of training parameters, which makes it difficult for them to apply in environments with limited resources. This study proposes to use the Kolmogorov-Arnold network (KANs) as a simplified adapter for the automatic speech …

24.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

High-intensity focused ultrasound combined with syndrome differentiation-based individualized herbal therapy and 12-month outcomes in patients with adenomyosis: a prospective non-randomized study

Cuiling Zhang, Lijun Zhang, Shuping Zhao, Yanyan Huang, Liangqian Zhao, Rongxing Wang, Yuling Wang, Deyan Sun, Yongsheng Ma, Qiuling Shi

Objective To evaluate the association of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) combined with syndrome differentiation-based individualized traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbal therapy with 12-month clinical outcomes compared with HIFU monotherapy in patients with adenomyosis (AM). Methods This prospective non-randomized, patient-preference, parallel-controlled study enrolled 88 patients with adenomyosis between November 2021 and November 2023; 87 completed 12-month follow-up and were analyzed (HIFU, n = 45; …

24.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Early Hearing Detection and Intervention

Exploring Speech-Language Pathologists’ Development of Hearing Loss Health Literacy

Ellie Cooper, Krystal L Werfel

Purpose. This qualitative study examined how speech-language pathologists (SLPs) develop hearing loss health literacy through academic training and on-the-job experience. Specifically, it explored SLPs’ perspectives on how graduate coursework and clinical exposure contributed to their readiness to work with children who are deaf or hard of hearing (DHH). Method. Participants included 48 SLPs with a range of specialty academic coursework and on-the-job experience working with children who are DHH. SLPs were categori …

24.08.2026journal-article

Audiology Research

The Temporal Resolution Needed for Speech Intelligibility Assessed with Mosaic Speech: Effects of Block Duration, Age, and Word Familiarity

Gerard Remijn, Yuna Uzuhashi, Emi Hasuo, Kazuo Ueda, Yoshitaka Nakajima

Background/Objectives: Mosaic speech was used to further investigate the auditory system’s temporal resolution needed for speech intelligibility. Mosaic speech is a form of degraded speech segmented in frequency × time blocks with no discernible temporal fine structure and with degraded amplitude envelope cues. Methods: We performed a listening experiment with mosaic speech consisting of 20 frequency bands segmented into 20, 40, 80, 160, and 320 ms. Younger listeners (<25 years; n = 20), with self-reported normal h …

24.08.2026journal-article

Language and Speech

Prosody Influences Real-Time Processing When Grammar Allows but Plays Less of a Role in Final Interpretation: An Eye-Tracking Study on VP Ellipsis and Stripping

Haerim Hwang

This study examines whether prosody affects how people process and interpret two types of sentences that both have missing material but differ in ambiguity. Stripping sentences (e.g., Grandma hugged the kid at home and Grandpa too ) are ambiguous because the argument after and can be read as either the subject of the missing verb or the second object of the audible/visible verb. In contrast, verb phrase (VP) ellipsis sentences (e.g., Grandma hugged the kid at home and Grandpa did too ) are unambiguous, only allowin …