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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Karya Journal of Health Science

EARLY ERGONOMIC STRESS IN DENTAL EDUCATION: CHANGES IN PRESSURE PAIN THRESHOLDS, BODY AWARENESS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISCOMFORT AMONG PRECLINICAL DENTAL STUDENTS

Fatmagül Varol, Nesime Ayşenur Gülaydın, Sevde Koçyiğit, Pınar Baştürk Merç

Objective: Dentistry is widely recognized as an ergonomically challenging profession, with work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) often developing early during undergraduate education. While physical workload is heavily studied, how preclinical education affects body awareness and pain sensitivity remains unexamined. This prospective observational study aimed to investigate concurrent changes in self-reported musculoskeletal discomfort, subjective body awareness, and objective pressure pain thresholds (PPT) …

27.08.2026journal-article

Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology

Advancing Homologous Recombination Repair Mutation Testing in Prostate Cancer in Australia: Shifting the Focus to Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer

Arun A. Azad, Declan G. Murphy, Edmond M. Kwan, Anthony M. Joshua

ABSTRACT Homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene alterations are key drivers of disease in prostate cancer. This has led to great interest in HRR targeted therapies, particularly polyadenosine diphosphate‐ribose inhibitors (PARPi), in the treatment of metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). HRR alterations are typically early events in prostate cancer tumorigenesis. As a result, clinical trials are investigating the efficacy of PARPi therapy in metastatic hormone sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC). …

27.08.2026journal-article

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

Effects of Semaglutide versus Bariatric Surgery on Noninvasive Markers of Hepatic Steatosis and Fibrosis in Obesity with MASLD

Paula Lünswilken, Katarzyna Worobiec, Lara S Braun, Julia Altrogge, Andrea Schenk, Lina Jegodzinski, Britta Wilms, Jens U Marquardt, Svenja Meyhöfer

Abstract Aims Obesity is a key driver of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Beyond lifestyle modification, pharmacological and surgical therapies were recently established. This study compared the effects of lifestyle therapy, lifestyle plus semaglutide, and bariatric surgery on non-invasive markers of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis. Materials and Methods In this single-center, prospective, observational cohort study, ninety-two adults with obesity were analyzed over 72 weeks. Patient …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Research progress of cerebroplacental ratio in obstetric complications

Xinran Bi, Ruotong Qi, Haiying Chen

Cerebroplacental ratio (CPR), defined as fetal middle cerebral artery pulsatility index (MCA-PI)/umbilical artery pulsatility index (UA-PI), quantifies intrauterine hemodynamic redistribution driven by the fetal brain-sparing response to placental insufficiency. With the advancement of ultrasonic technology and in-depth clinical research, CPR has been widely applied in early screening, condition assessment, prognosis evaluation and intervention guidance of various obstetric complications, especially showing unique …

27.08.2026journal-article

Nursing Edição Brasileira

Avanços no Uso de Imagens Multimodais no Estadiamento e Monitoramento dos Tumores Intraoculares Malignos

Gabriela Brahim Moreira, Taís Bruna Michelon

O estadiamento preciso e o monitoramento contínuo de tumores intraoculares malignos, como o melanoma de coroide e o retinoblastoma, são cruciais para o prognóstico e a preservação da visão. Tradicionalmente, o diagnóstico baseava-se em exames clínicos e ultrassonografia convencional. Contudo, a introdução de imagens multimodais permitiu uma caracterização tecidual sem precedentes, combinando informações estruturais, vasculares e metabólicas. Esta revisão sistemática analisa como a integração de tomografia de coerên …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Oncology

Refined Continuous Risk Index for Accurately Predicting Outcomes of Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia After Limited-Duration Therapy

Othman Al-Sawaf, Can Zhang, Mohammad S. Esfahani, Chih Long Liu, Sandra Robrecht, Eugen Tausch, Anke Schilhabel, Matthias Ritgen, Christof Schneider, Martin Peifer, Moritz Fürstenau, Carsten Utoft Niemann, Arnon P. Kater, John F. Seymour, Brenda Chyla, Yanwen Jiang, Barbara Eichhorst, Stephan Stilgenbauer, Michael Hallek, Ash A. Alizadeh, David M. Kurtz, Kirsten Fischer

PURPOSE Measurable residual disease (MRD) status after limited-duration treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) strongly predicts survival times and is considered a surrogate end point. However, most prognostic indices, including the International Prognostic Index (CLL-IPI), rely solely on pretreatment features. To incorporate dynamic MRD data in prognostic models, the continuous individualized risk index (CIRI) was proposed in 2019. Since developed in the context of chemoimmunotherapy, we here propose a r …

27.08.2026journal-article

Elicit Journal of Education Studies

The Effect of Work Climate and Job Satisfaction on Teachers' Work Motivation at Public Junior High Schools in Komda Tayu, Pati Regency, Indonesia

Teguh Suroso, Ahmad Haryadi, Gunawan Setiadi

Purpose: This study examines the effects of work climate and job satisfaction on teachers' work motivation among civil servant teachers in public junior high schools in Komda Tayu, Pati Regency, Indonesia, testing their simultaneous contribution within a single structural model. Methodology: A quantitative, cross-sectional design was used. Data were collected from 100 civil servant teachers, selected via proportional random sampling from a population of 134, using a validated Likert-scale questionnaire, and analyse …

27.08.2026journal-article

Public Health Reviews

Strengthening comprehensive tuberculosis care in Angola: a scoping review of strategies, challenges, and potentialities in a high-burden setting

Valter Chicalo António Caripa, Rubia Laine de Paula Andrade-Gonçalves, Rafaele Oliveira Bonfim, Mariana Gaspar Botelho Funari de Faria, Yan Mathias Alves, Reginaldo Bazon Vaz Tavares, Titilade Kehinde Ayandeyi Teibo, Willie Otavio Bueno Bernardi, Rander Junior Rosa, Ariela Fehr Tártaro, Natacha Martins Ribeiro, André Luiz Teixeira Vinci, Nathalia Zini, Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio

Objectives To identify surveillance and care actions implemented for tuberculosis control in the country, as well as to analyze factors that hinder or facilitate their implementation. Methods This scoping review followed the methodology recommended by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Manual for Scoping Reviews and the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework (OSF). The review question was formulated based on the PCC acronym, and searches were cond …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Psychological capital, perceptions of clinical stressors, and bullying experiences among Chinese nursing students during clinical practice: a latent profile and mediation analysis

Fangfei Zhao, Hongchen Zhang, Ke Hui, Haixin Zheng, Zhihui He

Background Bullying experiences during clinical practice threaten nursing students' learning and professional development. However, existing studies mainly focused on variable-centered associations, with limited exploration of heterogeneous subgroups from a person-centered perspective. This study aimed to examine the mediating role of perceptions of clinical stressors (PCS) in the relationship between psychological capital (PsyCap) and bullying experiences, while identifying latent profiles of bullying experiences. …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B

Radiological and clinical outcomes following pelvic support osteotomy with limb length equalization in children

Vikaas Ethanur Thuppale, Arulmurugan Arikrishnan, Jonathan Reddy, Abhay Gahukamble, Thomas Palocaren

Pelvic support osteotomy (PSO), when done in children, is subject to remodeling. This study aimed to assess the extent of remodeling at the osteotomy site and functional outcome post-PSO. A total of 28 patients were selected with a minimum follow-up of 2 years. PSO was combined with limb length equalization procedures including distal femoral lengthening, epiphysiodesis, or shoe raise, as indicated, because all patients had limb length discrepancy as part of their underlying pathology. The valgus osteotomy angle in …

27.08.2026journal-article

Nursing Open

Culturally Safe Nursing: Transformative Learning Experiences Through Critical Reflection Assessment

Lesley Andrew, Michelle Pedlow, Bev Ewens

ABSTRACT Aim To explore the transformative learning experiences of postgraduate nursing students engaging in an Aboriginal culture and history module, through an analysis of a critical reflection assessment, in particular the student development of cultural awareness and culturally safe practice. Background Despite mandated inclusion of Aboriginal cultural content in Australian nursing curricula, culturally unsafe practices and racism persist. Transformative learning, underpinned by critical reflection, can challen …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Education Method and Learning Strategy

Methodological Organization of the Theoretical Anatomy Class: Proposal Informed by Teaching Practice in Health Sciences

José Bailón-Mieles, Claudia Drogo

The teaching of Anatomy in Health Sciences continues to face the challenge of moving beyond pedagogical models focused solely on isolated morphological description, which may limit knowledge integration and its application to clinical reasoning. This article proposes a methodological framework for structuring theoretical sessions in Human Anatomy II, oriented toward strengthening basic-clinical correlation and fostering meaningful learning. A qualitative approach with a reflective-interpretative design was adopted, …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Dose-response relationships between physical activity and exercise health beliefs, meaning in life, and psychological richness among college students: a restricted cubic spline analysis

Zongyu Liu, Bochuan Zhao, Haitao Niu

Abstract Background Physical activity has been associated with multiple psychological outcomes, but most previous studies have assumed linear relationships, leaving its potentially nonlinear dose-response associations with cognitive, existential, and experiential outcomes among undergraduate students insufficiently understood. This study examined the dose-response relationships between physical activity and exercise health beliefs, meaning in life, and psychological richness among undergraduate students, and tested …

27.08.2026journal-article

Nursing Edição Brasileira

Acne e Foliculite: Prevalência, Fatores de Risco e Associações Epidemiológicas

Ana Luiza Almeida de Carvalho Silva, Karen Luviseti Guisantes Jones

A acne vulgar e as foliculites representam duas das patologias dermatológicas mais frequentes na prática clínica, impactando significativamente a qualidade de vida e a saúde mental dos pacientes. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre a prevalência, os fatores de risco e as associações epidemiológicas dessas condições no contexto brasileiro. A metodologia seguiu as diretrizes de busca em bases de dados nacionais, selecionando artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos que abordassem os d …

27.08.2026journal-article

American Journal of Hematology

Impact of Response to Hypomethylating Agent‐Based Therapy on Survival Outcomes in the Context of Baseline Clinical‐Molecular Risk and Transplant Status in Patients With Higher‐Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes/Neoplasms: An analysis From the International Consortium for MDS (icMDS)

Benjamin Rolles, Jan Philipp Bewersdorf, Tariq Kewan, Ondrej Blaha, Jessica M. Stempel, Luca Lanino, Najla H. Al Ali, Amy E. DeZern, Mikkael A. Sekeres, Geoffrey L. Uy, Samuel Urrutia, Hetty E. Carraway, Pinkal Desai, Elizabeth A. Griffiths, Eytan M. Stein, Andrew M. Brunner, Christine McMahon, Rory M. Shallis, Joshua F. Zeidner, Michael R. Savona, Shougat Barua, Namrata Sonia Chandhok, Constantine Logothetis, Aram Bidikian, Ted M. Getz, Gail J. Roboz, Eunice S. Wang, Amyah C. Harris, Maria L. Amaya, Hayley Hawkins, Somedeb Ball, Justin Grenet, Parisa Abedi, Shai Shimony, R. Coleman Lindsley, Zhuoer Xie, Yazan F. Madanat, Yasmin Abaza, Talha Badar, Torsten Haferlach

ABSTRACT Baseline IPSS‐M risk, response to hypomethylating agent (HMA) therapy, and receipt of allogeneic stem cell transplant (allo‐HCT) have all been individually shown to impact overall survival (OS) in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). However, the prognostic impact of response when adjusting for IPSS‐M risk and treatment strategy remains unclear. Hence, we used the VALIDATE database of the International Consortium for MDS (icMDS) to evaluate the impact of International Working Group (IWG) 2023 bes …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Exploring post-pandemic policies on staff testing, sickness pay and absence related to COVID and respiratory infections in English care homes

Catherine Henderson, Jacqueline Damant, Lara Goscé, Paul Flowers, Laura Shallcross

Abstract Background Residents of care homes for older people are at risk of illness and hospitalisation from respiratory infections. Care home industry pay and conditions may contribute to the risk that staff will transmit infection to residents at times when respiratory viruses are circulating. We sought to understand post-pandemic care home providers’ policies and practices on care home testing for COVID-19, sickness absence due to respiratory infections and consequent shift backfill in English care homes, and to …

27.08.2026journal-article

Academia Global and Public Health

Preventive health practices and colorectal cancer screening in women veterans

Emma Schnittka, Promila Banerjee, Hepsi Kalapala

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth-leading cause of cancer-related mortality among U.S. women and the second-leading cause among women younger than 50 years. Although screening reduces CRC incidence and mortality, adherence remains below national targets. This study evaluated associations between CRC screening compliance and other preventive health practices among women veterans. Materials and methods: A retrospective cross-sectional analysis was conducted at the Edward Hines Jr. Veterans Affairs ( …

27.08.2026journal-article

European Health Psychologist

Three Layers of Workplace Well-Being: Job Design, Job Crafting, and Individual Well-being Behaviors

Sabine Sonnetag

While work provides opportunities for personal development and growth, it can also harm individual well-being. This article presents a three-layered approach to workplace well-being. It argues that if we want to take workplace well-being seriously and want to improve it, we need to consider the three layers of job design (i.e., objective features of a job as set by top-down organizational processes), job crafting (i.e., employees’ deliberate efforts to change features of their jobs), and individual well-being pract …

27.08.2026journal-article

Public Choice

Law enforcement with rent dissipation

Murat C. Mungan, J. Shahar Dillbary

Abstract We consider a framework which brings together losses arising from rent-dissipation and the workhorse model of law enforcement. Governmental actors engage in a contest to share the proceeds from the enforcement of the law through monetary fines, which leads to rent-dissipation. This causes monetary sanctions to be costly, rendering the model used for studying nonmonetary sanctions a better fit for their analysis. The effect of rent-dissipation on optimal sanctions is directly related to the sanction elastic …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

A Decade of Data from an IVF Center: Factors Contributing to Infertility, Their Prevalence, and Impact on Live Birth Rates

Hale Bayram, Yaprak Dönmez Çakıl, Belgin Selam, Mehmet Cıncık

Background: Infertility is increasingly recognized as a significant global public health concern. A thorough understanding of the diverse causes of infertility and their influence on treatment outcomes is essential for optimizing therapeutic strategies and improving success rates. Methods: In this study, we analyzed data from 9132 couples who underwent IVF treatment at a fertility center in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2010 and 2020. Results: Female factor infertility was the most prevalent among all participants (35. …

27.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Regular AREDS2 Supplement Use in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Factors Associated with Supplementation, Medication Adherence, and Patient-Reported Barriers

Hasan Öncül, Umut Dağ, Mehmet Fuat Alakuş

Background/Objectives: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of irreversible visual impairment, and AREDS2-based nutritional supplementation is recommended for clinically eligible patients to reduce the risk of disease progression. However, successful implementation depends on regular supplement use and sustained adherence. This study investigated demographic, socioeconomic, clinical, and physician-related factors associated with regular AREDS2 supplement use and evaluated medication adherence, …

27.08.2026journal-article

Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review

Health impacts of public pawnshops in Industrialising Tokyo

Tatsuki Inoue

Abstract This study examines whether expanded credit access through low‐interest small loans relaxed liquidity constraints among poor households and improved early‐life health in industrialising Tokyo. Using ward‐level panel data for 1927–1935, this study shows that public pawnshop lending was associated with 4% and 5% reductions in infant and foetal death rates, respectively. Historical evidence suggests channels through improved hygiene, protection against cold exposure, safer pregnancy and childbirth, and short‐ …

27.08.2026journal-article

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Multistakeholder Consultations on Programmatic Progress, Challenges, and Policy Priorities for Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination in India

Muhammed Jabir, Raja Jeyapal Dinesh, Adinarayanan Srividya, Anju Viswan, Manikandan Kishanthini, Richa Sharma, Manju Rahi

ABSTRACT. This report presents the key proceedings and outcomes of three regional consultative workshops convened to review progress, identify challenges, and propose strategic actions for lymphatic filariasis elimination in India. The workshops were organized by the Indian Council of Medical Research-Vector Control Research Centre, Puducherry in collaboration with the Women’s Collective Forum, New Delhi from June 2025 to August 2025. Consultations were held in three endemic states representing different regions of …

27.08.2026journal-article

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Malaria Vaccine Rollout in Nigeria: Current Status and Challenges

Samuel Adeniyi Oyegbade, Samson Olusola Adeboye, Gbotemi Jerry Oni, Abosede Peace Oyegbade, James Joy Oziohu, Zawu Yoowa Duyann, Oluwatoyin Comfort Owoyemi

ABSTRACT. Malaria remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Nigeria, particularly among children under 5 years of age, despite ongoing control efforts. The introduction of RTS,S/AS01, and R21/Matrix-M vaccines provides a promising complementary prevention strategy. This systematic review assessed malaria vaccine rollout in Nigeria, focusing on implementation, awareness, acceptance, willingness to pay, and health system readiness. A comprehensive search of PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, African I …