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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
28.08.2026journal-article

Review of Economic Studies

Public Employee Pensions and Municipal Insolvency

Sean Myers

Abstract This paper studies how municipal governments jointly manage spending, credit market borrowing, and a public employee pension system. I model governments as levered investors who must meet non-defaultable pension obligations and may value government spending more than citizens. I quantify the model using data on California cities, including a new record of fiscal emergencies, tax increases required to maintain essential city services. After the financial crisis depleted pension funds, cities engaged in exce …

28.08.2026journal-article

BJPsych International

Clinical predictors of high-risk triage categorisation and in-patient admission in Qatar’s National Mental Health Helpline

Majid Alabdulla, Faisal Khan, Ovais Wadoo, Katja Anneli Warwick Smith, Zeeshan Sheikh, Ahmad Maaen Alater, Yousaf Bilal Iqbal, Rodel Austria Buenaventura, Ahmed Abdelhakim Ahmed Elzok, Aalia Omer Yousif Mohamedahmed, Monyeen Cholette Penullar Vinluan, Benita Mackvin Pereira, Prem Chandra, Yousaf Iqbal

Background Suicide remains a major global public health concern, and crisis helplines are increasingly recognised as important components of suicide prevention. The National Mental Health Helpline (NMHH) in Qatar was established in 2020 as a confidential, multilingual service designed to provide rapid assessment and intervention for individuals experiencing mental health crisis, including suicidality. Aims To identify independent factors associated with high-risk triage categorisation and in-patient admission among …

28.08.2026journal-article

Belitung Nursing Journal

Corrigendum to “The experiences of Chinese colorectal cancer survivors in marital intimacy after ostomy creation: A qualitative study” [Belitung Nursing Journal, 2024; 10(2): 222-230]

Xixi Du, Suchira Chaiviboontham, Bualuang Sumdaengrit

This corrigendum corrects clerical errors regarding the data collection timeline and interview methodology in the original article (DOI: https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.3212). The authors confirm that these administrative corrections do not affect the methodology, data analysis, results, or conclusions of the original study and sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused.

28.08.2026journal-article

Izmir Katip Celebi University Faculty of Medicine

Prognostic Significance of Fibrosis, Blast Ratio and Biomarkers in Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Patients

Eray Arslan, Engin Kelkitli

Aim: Despite high remission rates achieved with induction therapy in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), long-term survival outcomes remain unsatisfactory. This study aimed to explore the prognostic value of bone marrow fibrosis, bone marrow blast percentage, and selected serum biomarkers—albumin, beta-2 microglobulin (B2M), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)—at diagnosis in adult ALL patients. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 116 adults diagnosed and treated for ALL between January 2006 and D …

28.08.2026journal-article

East African Journal of Environment and Natural Resources

The Influence of Public Perception and Social Acceptance of Plastic Bag Ban Policies on Their Management Practices in Rwanda: A Case Study of Musanze District

Manishimwe Merveille, Eric Sibomana, Richard Mind’je

This study investigated the influence of public perception and social acceptance of Rwanda’s plastic bag ban on environmental management practices in Musanze District. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 379 survey respondents, key informant interviews, observations, and secondary sources. Key findings revealed high levels of awareness (M = C–4.41), positive attitudes (M = 4.36–4.46), and strong social acceptance (M = 4.28–4.36) of the ban. Environmental management practices were also strong, i …

28.08.2026journal-article

American Journal of Physical Education and Health Science

Psychological Outcomes of BPE Student: A Comparative Study

Kate Mylicka C. Boucher

College students' psychological outcomes are primary global concern today. This study examined the psychological outcomes of BPE students in Davao City, comparing them by age, sex, and year level. The study used a quantitative, descriptive-comparative design with a structured survey administered to 100 randomly selected BPE students. Statistical analyses using ANOVA and t-test showed no significant differences in psychological outcomes by age, sex, or year level. Overall, respondents exhibited a moderate level of p …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Comparative efficacy of different durations and dosages of vonoprazan and amoxicillin dual therapy: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Feng-yi Wei, Zhen-peng Huang, Sha Nie, Ru-jie Gao

Background The combination of vonoprazan and amoxicillin (VA) has been shown to be effective in eradicating Helicobacter pylori infection; however, the optimal treatment duration and dosage are yet to be determined. Methods A systematic literature search of PubMed, Embase, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure was performed to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing different durations of VA dual therapy or comparing this dual therapy with bismuth-containing quadruple therapy (BQT). All trials …

28.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

What Is Stressful About Medical Liability? A Retrospective Jurisprudential Analysis of Moral Damages and Discussions on Its Impact on Healthcare Professionals’ Well-Being

Paula Roxana Adi, Bianca Hanganu, Rareș Dorin Pop, Camelia Liana Buhaș, Karla Croitorescu, Mircea Enache, Beatrice Gabriela Ioan

Background/Objectives: Medical liability litigation in Romania has risen steadily over the past decade, yet the quantification of moral (non-pecuniary) damages remains entirely at the discretion of each judge, with no standardized reference. This raises concerns about consistency and predictability, with direct implications for healthcare professionals, who are increasingly exposed to this form of liability—a potential source of occupational stress—and to financial awards they cannot anticipate. The present pilot s …

28.08.2026journal-article

Public Understanding of Science

Apolitical referee or geopolitical actor? How artificial intelligence’s national-origin labels shape credibility in politicized science communication

Junyi Chen, Weixi Zeng, Yi Mou

Amid the politicization of science and the globalization of technological applications, does the national-origin label of artificial intelligence authors affect their perceived credibility? Drawing on the tension between artificial intelligence as an apolitical referee (machine heuristic) and artificial intelligence as a geopolitical actor like humans (social identity theory and computers-are-social-actors paradigm), two online experiments were conducted in China to examine the role of author type (human, artificia …

28.08.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Improving the health of Australians with disability: recommendations from a federal-level policy forum

Samia Badji, Helen Dickinson, Hannah Badland, Dennis Petrie, Gwynnyth Llewellyn, Anne Kavanagh

Abstract Background People with disability experience poorer health outcomes than those without disability. These disparities were exacerbated by the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, prompting the Australian government to implement significant changes to health and other essential services for people with disability. To reflect on these changes, the Centre of Research Excellence in Disability and Health (CRE-DH) – which consisted of investigators from five Australian universities – invited senior government official …

28.08.2026journal-article

ULAKES JOURNAL OF MEDICINE

DERMATITE ATÓPICA E SUA ETIOLOGIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA SOBRE FATORES GENÉTICOS, IMUNOLÓGICOS E AMBIENTAIS.

Maria Julia Leal Chimello, Maria Júlia Dias Donegá, Andrea Mariotto de Seixas Neves

A dermatite atópica (DA) é uma doença inflamatória crônica da pele e pode ser associada à genética e ao histórico de condições alérgicas do sistema respiratório, como asma e rinite. Essa patologia, manifesta-se por meio de lesões eritematosas e descamativas e, também, há presença de prurido, o qual piora as lesões. O eczema atópico é mais comum de se iniciar na infância, mas, em muitos casos, persiste até a fase adulta. Este trabalho caracteriza-se como uma revisão narrativa da literatura, realizada através de leva …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research

Overcoming immune checkpoint inhibitor-mediated T-cell exhaustion with a TCR β chain-directed selective dual T-cell activator

Shantel Angstadt, Lucas A. Horn, Kristen Fousek, Nika Rajabian, Haiyan Qin, Miriam M. Medina-Enriquez, Marcus D. Kelly, Nicole Hsiao-Sanchez, Thomas J. Meyer, Jacques Moisan, Madan Katragadda, Andrew Bayliffe, Zhen Su, Jeffrey Schlom, Claudia Palena

Abstract Background Resistance to immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) using antibodies against the PD-1/PD-L1 axis remains a significant clinical challenge. Here, we report that combination of anti-PD-1 with a bifunctional fusion molecule, anti-TCRβ-IL-2, comprised of a monovalent Fab that binds and activates the T-cell receptor (TCR) through distinct variable beta (Vβ) chain residues and an IL-2 molecule, mediates robust anti-tumor control in the context of ICI resistance. Methods Syngeneic murine models with varyi …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Genomic risk profiling in advanced maternal age: a Tamil Nadu prenatal study

Sujithra Appavu, Aruni Wilson Santhosh Kumar, Mukinkumar Sonai, Vinoth Appavu

Background Advanced maternal age (AMA; > = 35 years) is associated with increased fetal chromosomal risk and is an important indication for invasive prenatal diagnosis. This study evaluates karyotyping and chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) findings among AMA pregnancies in Tamil Nadu, India. Methods In this prospective observational study, 2,200 pregnant women aged ≥35 years who underwent amniocentesis between July 2020 and June 2021 were enrolled. Conventional karyotyping was performed in all cases. CMA was …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Improvement in liver function and gross motor function after umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stromal cell transplantation in a child with autoimmune hepatitis and concurrent cerebral palsy: a case report

Liem Thanh Nguyen, Huong Thu Le, Doan Van Ngo, Thi Kieu Trang Phan

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a complex immune-mediated liver disease of unknown origin that can rapidly progress to liver cirrhosis and end-stage liver failure. Standard treatment regimens typically involve immunosuppressive therapies, with most patients requiring lifelong maintenance. Recently, cell therapy has emerged as a potential therapeutic option for AIH. In this study, we report the case of a 2-year-old boy with type 2 autoimmune hepatitis and postcardiac arrest cerebral palsy who experienced clinical and …

28.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Case Report: Pediatric immune-mediated necrotizing myopathies mimicking inherited muscle disorders: clinical, paraclinical, and genetic insights from two cases

Gianmarco Severa, Maria Camila Cortes-Rojas, Marta Gomez-Garcia de la Banda, Thibaut Belmondo, Audrey Benezit, France Leturcq, Camille Verebi, Baptiste Periou, Eduard Gallardo, Denise Cassandrini, Thierry Gendre, Sophie Hue, Cyril Gitiaux, Nadia Toubal, Sonia Nouioua, Nadira Boucher, Brigitte Bader-Meunier, François Jérôme Authier, Robert-Yves Carlier, Susana Quijano-Roy, Edoardo Malfatti

Objectives Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathies (IMNMs) are a group of rare acquired myopathies. We describe two pediatric cases presenting with early-onset proximal and axial muscle weakness, rhabdomyolysis, and progressive evolution mimicking limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Methods This retrospective case series is based on a review of the medical records of two pediatric IMNM patients with symptom onset at 2 (P1) and 16 (P2) years of age and diagnoses at 5 and 17 years, respectively. Both patients underwent cl …

28.08.2026journal-article

BMC Medical Ethics

On the blind spot: ethical conflicts of health care professionals in addressing opioid diversion - a template study protocol for multinational qualitative research

Annette Binder, Sonja Mathes

Abstract Background Opioid diversion—the unauthorized redirection of prescription opioids—is a growing global concern with significant public health implications. While diversion can occur at many points in the supply chain, instances involving healthcare professionals (HCPs) are particularly complex, as they often occur within clinical settings and most often involve self-medication, substance use disorders among healthcare professionals, or peer dynamics. These cases raise not only legal and professional concerns …

28.08.2026journal-article

Obesity Surgery

Preoperative Factors Associated with Weight Loss and Recurrent Weight Gain after Bariatric Surgery: A Longitudinal Study in a UK Public Healthcare Setting

Luqman Naim Bin Aizan, Akheel A. Syed, Bilal Alkhaffaf

Abstract Objective Bariatric surgery is an effective treatment for obesity. This study aims to identify demographic factors of weight loss and recurrent weight gain over a 10-year follow-up period. Methods This retrospective observational study includes 2092 patients for overall trends, 1032 patients for predictors of weight loss, and 605 patients for predictors of recurrent weight gain. Percentage total weight loss (%TWL) trends were measured over 10 years. The rate of weight loss and recurrent weight gain was use …

28.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Epidemiological characteristics of hospitalized injury patients in a tertiary hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China: a retrospective single-center observational study

Chunxiu Yang, Jun Liang, Qingjiao Nong

Abstract Background Injury is a substantial public health issue that ranks among the primary causes of mortality and disability globally. This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and types of injury among hospitalized patients through a single-center hospital-based retrospective study conducted in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in China. Methods A total of 15,869 hospitalized injury patient records were retrieved from the Hospital Information System (HIS) of the People’s Hospital of Guangxi …

28.08.2026journal-article

Physics in Medicine & Biology

Asymmetric spectral filtering for spectral-overlap suppression and differential phase-contrast reconstruction in spatial harmonic imaging

Hyunwoo Lim, Jonghyeok Lee, Seohee Han, Hyosung Cho

Abstract Objective. Spatial harmonic imaging (SHI) enables single-shot multi-contrast X-ray imaging, including dark-field imaging (DFI) and differential phase-contrast imaging (DPCI). However, spectral overlap between the first-harmonic band and adjacent spectra can produce wraparound artifacts and structural distortions. Asymmetric spectral filtering (ASF) has recently been proposed to suppress such artifacts in SHI-based DFI, but its effect on the first-harmonic signal and its applicability to DPCI remain unclear …

28.08.2026journal-article

Medicine

The platelet-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio as a potential biomarker linking tobacco exposure to accelerated reproductive aging in women

Jie Liao, De Qiong, Dawa Zhuoma, Weiwei Ning, Da Ga, Silang Quncuo, Jing Jing, Lingxiu Li, Yalan Li, Xin Li, Bin Lv, Hengxi Chen

Female reproductive aging, commonly reflected by menopausal age and reproductive lifespan, is influenced by environmental exposures and metabolic health, and tobacco exposure has been associated with earlier menopause and shortened reproductive lifespan. Because this association may involve inflammatory activation and lipid-metabolic alterations, the platelet-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (PHR) may provide a useful composite marker for evaluating tobacco-related reproductive aging. We analyzed data …

28.08.2026journal-article

Medicine

Patient-reported outcomes of symptom burden and quality of life in patients with polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia in Korea

Yoorin Cho

This cross-sectional survey aimed to identify factors affecting quality of life (QoL) in patients with polycythemia vera (PV) and essential thrombocythemia (ET). Participants comprised 189 patients with PV or ET receiving outpatient treatment in Seoul. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using linear multiple regression analysis. Factors affecting the QoL in patients with PV or ET, including overall QoL, functional scales, and symptom experience, were fatigue, disease duration, numbnes …

28.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics

Clinical in‐vivo dosimetry for total skin electron therapy using gafchromic™ EBT4 film

Zhexuan Zhang, Lan Lu, Gregory M. M Videtic, Cherian Sheen, Ping Xia, Peng Qi

Abstract Background Total skin electron therapy (TSET) is a standard treatment for cutaneous T‐cell lymphoma. Due to the complex patient positioning and irregular body contours, robust in‐vivo dosimetry (IVD) is essential to verify dose uniformity. While thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) are traditional standard, their utility is hindered by labor‐intensive, manual processing. Purposes This study evaluates the clinical implementation of a Gafchromic™ EBT4 film‐based IVD system integrated with a bespoke, open‐sour …

28.08.2026journal-article

British Journal of Health Psychology

Acceptability, perceived outcomes and underlying mechanisms of a professionally led support group intervention for women with breast cancer using a qualitative method approach

Andreia Soares, Diogo Carreiras, Bruna Veloso, Ana Pereira, Priscyla Costa, Mind Project Team, Helena Moreira, Inês A. Trindade

Abstract Objectives Breast cancer (BC) remains the most diagnosed cancer among women worldwide and its growing survivorship population faces numerous long‐term physical and psychological challenges. Cancer support groups emerge as promising interventions to promote comprehensive management of the disease and survivorship needs, emotional well‐being and social connection. Accordingly, this study aimed to analyse the acceptability and perceived impact of the Mind Support Group (MSG), a professionally led support grou …

28.08.2026journal-article

BMC Pulmonary Medicine

Impact of CPAP and ventilator system resistance on respiratory effort in healthy volunteers

Simon Lindner, Lena Doerflinger, Luisa S. Drotleff, Burcu Link, Benjamin Neetz, Julia D. Michels-Zetsche, Felix J. F. Herth, Daniel Duerschmied, Simone Britsch

Abstract Introduction Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is widely used for the treatment of acute and chronic respiratory failure and inspiratory support pressure (ΔP insp ) can be added to achieve non-invasive ventilation (NIV). We performed a physiological study to determine the effect of CPAP and inspiratory support pressure on respiratory effort measured by esophageal tidal swings in healthy volunteers. Methods Esophageal tidal swings were measured in spontaneously breathing, healthy volunteers undergo …