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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B

Radiological and clinical outcomes following pelvic support osteotomy with limb length equalization in children

Vikaas Ethanur Thuppale, Arulmurugan Arikrishnan, Jonathan Reddy, Abhay Gahukamble, Thomas Palocaren

Pelvic support osteotomy (PSO), when done in children, is subject to remodeling. This study aimed to assess the extent of remodeling at the osteotomy site and functional outcome post-PSO. A total of 28 patients were selected with a minimum follow-up of 2 years. PSO was combined with limb length equalization procedures including distal femoral lengthening, epiphysiodesis, or shoe raise, as indicated, because all patients had limb length discrepancy as part of their underlying pathology. The valgus osteotomy angle in …

27.08.2026journal-article

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences

Preface to ‘advancing uncertainty quantification in artificial intelligence systems using conformal prediction’

Khuong An Nguyen, Rina Foygel Barber, Vicky Copley, Alex Gammerman, Vladimir Vovk, Johanna Ziegel

Abstract As artificial intelligence (AI) systems are being widely deployed in safety-critical and high-stakes applications (e.g. medical diagnosis, autonomous vehicles, financial risk assessment), there is a growing demand for providing reliable and trustworthy machine predictions. However, since AI models become more complex in structure (a prominent example being deep neural networks) and bigger in size (e.g. large language model systems such as ChatGPT and Gemini), being able to understand, explain and quantify …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Education Method and Learning Strategy

Methodological Organization of the Theoretical Anatomy Class: Proposal Informed by Teaching Practice in Health Sciences

José Bailón-Mieles, Claudia Drogo

The teaching of Anatomy in Health Sciences continues to face the challenge of moving beyond pedagogical models focused solely on isolated morphological description, which may limit knowledge integration and its application to clinical reasoning. This article proposes a methodological framework for structuring theoretical sessions in Human Anatomy II, oriented toward strengthening basic-clinical correlation and fostering meaningful learning. A qualitative approach with a reflective-interpretative design was adopted, …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Dose-response relationships between physical activity and exercise health beliefs, meaning in life, and psychological richness among college students: a restricted cubic spline analysis

Zongyu Liu, Bochuan Zhao, Haitao Niu

Abstract Background Physical activity has been associated with multiple psychological outcomes, but most previous studies have assumed linear relationships, leaving its potentially nonlinear dose-response associations with cognitive, existential, and experiential outcomes among undergraduate students insufficiently understood. This study examined the dose-response relationships between physical activity and exercise health beliefs, meaning in life, and psychological richness among undergraduate students, and tested …

27.08.2026journal-article

Информатика. Экономика. Управление - Informatics. Economics. Management

Кислородное голодание в условиях загрязненной городской среды: от экологической проблемы к технологиям здоровьесбережения

А. И. Степулёв, Е. Ю. Дульский, П. Ю. Иванов, А. С. Ковшин, В. П. Медведев

Загрязнение атмосферного воздуха остаётся одной из наиболее значимых экологических проблем современных городов. Особенно выраженная антропогенная нагрузка характерна для крупных промышленных центров Сибири, где выбросы предприятий, автомобильного транспорта и объектов теплоснабжения сочетаются с неблагоприятными метеорологическими условиями, препятствующими рассеиванию загрязняющих веществ. В статье рассматривается проблема ухудшения кислородного обеспечения организма человека в условиях загрязненной городской сред …

27.08.2026journal-article

American Journal of Hematology

Impact of Response to Hypomethylating Agent‐Based Therapy on Survival Outcomes in the Context of Baseline Clinical‐Molecular Risk and Transplant Status in Patients With Higher‐Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes/Neoplasms: An analysis From the International Consortium for MDS (icMDS)

Benjamin Rolles, Jan Philipp Bewersdorf, Tariq Kewan, Ondrej Blaha, Jessica M. Stempel, Luca Lanino, Najla H. Al Ali, Amy E. DeZern, Mikkael A. Sekeres, Geoffrey L. Uy, Samuel Urrutia, Hetty E. Carraway, Pinkal Desai, Elizabeth A. Griffiths, Eytan M. Stein, Andrew M. Brunner, Christine McMahon, Rory M. Shallis, Joshua F. Zeidner, Michael R. Savona, Shougat Barua, Namrata Sonia Chandhok, Constantine Logothetis, Aram Bidikian, Ted M. Getz, Gail J. Roboz, Eunice S. Wang, Amyah C. Harris, Maria L. Amaya, Hayley Hawkins, Somedeb Ball, Justin Grenet, Parisa Abedi, Shai Shimony, R. Coleman Lindsley, Zhuoer Xie, Yazan F. Madanat, Yasmin Abaza, Talha Badar, Torsten Haferlach

ABSTRACT Baseline IPSS‐M risk, response to hypomethylating agent (HMA) therapy, and receipt of allogeneic stem cell transplant (allo‐HCT) have all been individually shown to impact overall survival (OS) in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). However, the prognostic impact of response when adjusting for IPSS‐M risk and treatment strategy remains unclear. Hence, we used the VALIDATE database of the International Consortium for MDS (icMDS) to evaluate the impact of International Working Group (IWG) 2023 bes …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

Exploring post-pandemic policies on staff testing, sickness pay and absence related to COVID and respiratory infections in English care homes

Catherine Henderson, Jacqueline Damant, Lara Goscé, Paul Flowers, Laura Shallcross

Abstract Background Residents of care homes for older people are at risk of illness and hospitalisation from respiratory infections. Care home industry pay and conditions may contribute to the risk that staff will transmit infection to residents at times when respiratory viruses are circulating. We sought to understand post-pandemic care home providers’ policies and practices on care home testing for COVID-19, sickness absence due to respiratory infections and consequent shift backfill in English care homes, and to …

27.08.2026journal-article

Academia Global and Public Health

Preventive health practices and colorectal cancer screening in women veterans

Emma Schnittka, Promila Banerjee, Hepsi Kalapala

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth-leading cause of cancer-related mortality among U.S. women and the second-leading cause among women younger than 50 years. Although screening reduces CRC incidence and mortality, adherence remains below national targets. This study evaluated associations between CRC screening compliance and other preventive health practices among women veterans. Materials and methods: A retrospective cross-sectional analysis was conducted at the Edward Hines Jr. Veterans Affairs ( …

27.08.2026journal-article

European Health Psychologist

Three Layers of Workplace Well-Being: Job Design, Job Crafting, and Individual Well-being Behaviors

Sabine Sonnetag

While work provides opportunities for personal development and growth, it can also harm individual well-being. This article presents a three-layered approach to workplace well-being. It argues that if we want to take workplace well-being seriously and want to improve it, we need to consider the three layers of job design (i.e., objective features of a job as set by top-down organizational processes), job crafting (i.e., employees’ deliberate efforts to change features of their jobs), and individual well-being pract …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Medicine

A Decade of Data from an IVF Center: Factors Contributing to Infertility, Their Prevalence, and Impact on Live Birth Rates

Hale Bayram, Yaprak Dönmez Çakıl, Belgin Selam, Mehmet Cıncık

Background: Infertility is increasingly recognized as a significant global public health concern. A thorough understanding of the diverse causes of infertility and their influence on treatment outcomes is essential for optimizing therapeutic strategies and improving success rates. Methods: In this study, we analyzed data from 9132 couples who underwent IVF treatment at a fertility center in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2010 and 2020. Results: Female factor infertility was the most prevalent among all participants (35. …

27.08.2026journal-article

Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review

Health impacts of public pawnshops in Industrialising Tokyo

Tatsuki Inoue

Abstract This study examines whether expanded credit access through low‐interest small loans relaxed liquidity constraints among poor households and improved early‐life health in industrialising Tokyo. Using ward‐level panel data for 1927–1935, this study shows that public pawnshop lending was associated with 4% and 5% reductions in infant and foetal death rates, respectively. Historical evidence suggests channels through improved hygiene, protection against cold exposure, safer pregnancy and childbirth, and short‐ …

27.08.2026journal-article

Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud

[Traducción al español] El agua, el nutriente olvidado: revisión de su papel en la salud y la enfermedad

Abigail T. Colburn, Holly Emmanuel, Stavros A. Kavouras

INTRODUCTION: Water intake has arguably been one of the least-studied topics in nutrition science and is often described as the ‘forgotten nutrient’. Despite its importance, it has been largely overlooked in dietary guidance. DEVELOPMENT: A Recommended Dietary Allowance for water has yet to be established. Adequate Intake guidelines of 3.7 and 2.7 L of water per day have been suggested for sedentary adult men and women (> 18 y), respectively. Even though these values are based on population consumption data, they a …

27.08.2026journal-article

Progress in Artificial Intelligence

Machine intelligence approaches for preventing adversarial malware attacks in intrusion detection systems: A systematic review

Víctor Manuel González-Gorrín, Josep Prieto-Blázquez

Abstract In academia, the epistemology of Adversarial Malware Attacks ( AMAs ) in the context of an Intrusion Detection System ( IDS ) has not been fully grasped. Using Machine Intelligence ( MI ), many attempts have been made to reproduce modeling techniques and methods within IDSs that can properly track, trace, and prevent AMAs from reappearing. However, there seems to be a lack of comprehensive and cohesive literature reviews in this area on which existing scholars can rely to pursue future research and broaden …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Business Economics and Management

Youth adoption of artificial intelligence in Central and Eastern Europe: evidence from Romania and Poland

Laura Timiras, Bogdan Nichifor, Luminita Zait, Marcin Brycz, Marcela Danu

This study examines young people in Central and Eastern Europe adopting artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on Romania and Poland. It identifies main drivers of behavioral intentions toward AI by integrating micro, meso, and macro-level factors. Data from 502 respondents aged 18–34 were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Measurement invariance was tested with MICOM, and cross-country differences were assessed through Multi-Group Analysis (MGA). The model explains 39.5% o …

27.08.2026journal-article

Remulci

Integración de la Inteligencia Artificial en metodologías activas de aprendizaje: revisión sistemática de su impacto en la educación contemporánea

CARLOS BOLIVAR JARAMILLO INGA, OLGA EDITH ROJAS CAMPOVERDE

La presente investigación se centra en la integración de la inteligencia artificial en el sistema educativo actual y el papel de la IA en las prácticas de aprendizaje activo. El objetivo de la investigación fue examinar el impacto de la tecnología sofisticada en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, la motivación intrínseca y el compromiso estudiantil a través de diferentes niveles educativos. Realizamos una revisión sistemática basada en la declaración PRISMA 2020 y revisamos 30 resultados científicos recientes d …

27.08.2026journal-article

Arab Media Renewal Journal

معالجة الأزمات الإنسانية في الصحافة الرقمية المصرية والأمريكية: دراسة تحليلية مقارنة

شروق حسنين قاسم

استهدفت الدراسة رصد وتحليل معالجة الصحافة الرقمية الأمريكية والمصرية للأزمات الإنسانية، بالتطبيق على موقعَي «اليوم السابع» المصري، و»USA Today» الأمريكي، وذلك في إطار نظرية المسؤولية الاجتماعية، ونظرية المشاركة الديمقراطية. وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على استخدام منهج المسح، وأسلوب المقارنة المنهجية، بالاعتماد على استمارة تحليل المضمون لجمع بيانات الدراسة، التي شملت (603) موضوعًا صحفيًا إنسانيًا تم نشرها خلال فترتين زمنيتين مختلفتين، هما (يناير-أبريل 2017) و(يناير-أبريل 2022) بموقعي الدراسة.وأظهرت النتائج تقاربًا في الحجم ا …

27.08.2026journal-article

TEM Journal

Digital Transformation in Family SMEs: The Effects of Family Involvement, Culture, and Human Resource Skills

Abderrahim Masmoud, Youssef Tichoua

Digital transformation enables companies, including family SMEs, to survive and adapt to an environment full of change. Family SMEs have specific characteristics that affect every part of the company. Therefore, the objective of this research study is to examine the effect of family involvement, culture, and human resource skills on digital transformation. A quantitative study was conducted using structural equation modeling with SMART PLS 4 to analyze survey responses from 172 Moroccan family SMEs operating in the …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Neurology

Clinical features associated with cerebrospinal fluid Epstein–Barr virus positivity in autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy: a multicenter retrospective cohort study

Xing Mao, Qianqian Qu, Chao Quan, Haidong Lyu, Jingzi Zhangbao, Xuan Wang, Hongmei Tan, Xiang Li

Background Autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy (GFAP-A) is an inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system. The clinical implications of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) sequences detected in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) by metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) remain uncertain. Methods This multicenter retrospective cohort study enrolled 60 patients with GFAP-A screened from electronic medical records of two hospitals (Jan 2019–Dec 2025). Patients were stratified into CSF EBV-positive ( n …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Applied Chemistry

Concentrations and Health Implications of PM2.5, PM10, and Gaseous Pollutants in Communities near Ibom Power Company, Ikot Abasi, Nigeria

Ioryue Ijah Silas, Augustine Uche Abel, Idongesit Sunday Ambrose, Akpanuko Mary Emmanuel, Abah Enuwa Bridget, Macdougal Nsikak Saddie, Ekpenyong Ofofonini Ukofia

Particulate Matter (PM) exposure from ambient air has been linked to a number of ailments, and monitoring is necessary in every industrial areas or centers to identify overexposure early. This study's assessed the concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, and related gaseous pollutants in Ibom Power Company, Ikot Abasi, Nigeria, including carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). The concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, NO2, CO, and O3 at three chosen towns surrounding Ibom Power Company were measured using an a …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Risk factors for abnormal bone mineral density in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and the association of regular rehabilitation with bone health

Yi Chen, Shaowei Dong, Meihuan Huang, Guixiang Liu, Turong Chen, Chunming Zhou, Mingsheng Zhang

Background We investigated the prevalence and risk factors of abnormal bone mineral density (BMD) in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and explored the potential association of regular rehabilitation with BMD. Methods A cross-sectional study including 215 boys with DMD was conducted. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors, and mediation analysis was performed to explore the pathway linking rehabilitation and BMD. Results Abnormal BMD was found in 62 patients (28.8%). Age was th …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Association of meteorological exposures with major cancer mortality in Minhang District, Shanghai: a time series study based on distributed lag non-linear models

Jiaqi Guo, Junhui Huang, Chao Xu, Shuili Xuan, Jingyi Ni, Wei Liu, Linli Chen, Yibin Zhou

Objective This study examined the associations between meteorological exposures and major cancer mortality, with a focus on exposure-lag relationships. Methods We collected daily cancer death records and weather data from Minhang District, Shanghai, 2014 to 2023. Joinpoint regression estimated annual percent changes in age-standardized cancer mortality rates. Spearman's rank correlation was employed to explore how meteorological factors related to cancer death. Finally, a distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM) eva …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Assessment of awareness, usage, and attitudes toward nicotine pouches in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Hussain Khalifa Aljumah, Hassan Ali Alradhi, Mujtaba Abbas Alzuwayr, Manal Yousef Alturaifi, Maryam Ali Alamer, Mohammed Naji Albannay, Abdullah Almaqhawi

Background Nicotine pouches (NPs) are emerging smokeless nicotine products marketed as tobacco-free alternatives to traditional smokeless tobacco products. Despite their growing popularity, particularly among youth, limited research exists on their awareness, usage, and attitudes in Saudi Arabia. Objectives This study aimed to assess awareness, usage patterns, and attitudes toward NPs among adults in Saudi Arabia. Methods A cross-sectional, online survey targeting Arabic-speaking adults was conducted between 6 Marc …

27.08.2026journal-article

Karya Journal of Health Science

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ORTHOREXIA NERVOSA TENDENCY, MINDFUL EATING, AND BODY MASS INDEX IN YOUNG ADULTS (19-32 AGED): A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY BASED ON GENDER DIFFERENCES

Murat Altan, Şemsi Gül Yılmaz Kocaman, Hasan Yıldırım

Objective: This cross-sectional study investigated the associations between Orthorexia Nervosa (ON), mindful eating, and body mass index (BMI) among young adults, and explored gender-based differences in ON tendencies and mindful eating.Method: The research was conducted between October and December 2024 in Elazığ, Türkiye, and included 757 healthy participants. Data were collected using face-to-face questionnaires assessing sociodemographic characteristics, the Orthorexia Nervosa-11 Scale (ORTO-11), and the Mindfu …