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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Stroke Reduction Therapies, Shared Decision‐Making, and Patient Decision Aids: An Opportunity for Improved Quality and Inclusion in the Management of Atrial Fibrillation—A Perspective Piece

Larry R. Jackson, Daniel Matlock, Kevin L. Thomas

ABSTRACT Background Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with 20% of the ischemic strokes in the United States. Atrial fibrillation related ischemic strokes can be reduced by pharmacologic and non‐pharmacologic therapies. The decision‐making process for selecting stroke reduction therapies is complex and should be individualized based on patient preferences and values, the risk and benefits of treatment, and the impact on the quality of life. Shared decision‐making (SDM) operationalized through patient decision a …

26.08.2026journal-article

WORLD JOURNAL OF FINANCE AND INVESTMENT RESEARCH

Effect of Public Expenditures on the Performance of Bayelsa State Economy, Nigeria

Mathias Avendei

Public expenditure plays a significant role in promoting economic growth, infrastructural development, employment generation, and poverty reduction in developing economies. This study examines the effect of public expenditures on the performance of the Bayelsa State economy between 2014 and 2025. The study adopts an ex-post facto research design using secondary data obtained from Bayelsa State budget reports, Central Bank of Nigeria publications, National Bureau of Statistics reports, and other government publicati …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Algorithmic fairness in AI-based fitness advice: evaluating socioeconomic bias in county-contextualized physical activity prescriptions

Hegui Bao, Tianle Yu, Junyue Wang, Han Yin, Yuan Gao, Yong Mao

Background Large language models (LLMs) can significantly broaden access to physical-activity guidance. However, advice that implicitly assumes available financial resources, reliable transportation, specialized equipment, or local facilities can be difficult for individuals in resource-constrained environments to act upon. We evaluated whether such resource assumptions systematically vary across socioeconomic settings when underlying health needs remain fixed. Methods We developed a county-aware, matched-counterfa …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Assessment of right–left differences in trabecular bone structure within the maxillary lateral incisor–canine region using fractal analysis

Hilal Algul, Gozde Haksayar, Tulin Ufuk Toygar Memikoglu, Ayse Tuba Altug

Abstract Background Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis, peg-shaped lateral incisors, impacted canines, and cleft lip and palate frequently involve the maxillary lateral incisor–canine region and often show side-related distribution patterns. Whether trabecular bone structure within this region differs between sides in clinically healthy individuals remains unclear. This study evaluated right–left differences in maxillary trabecular bone structure using fractal analysis. Methods Panoramic radiographs of 88 adults (4 …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Educational exposure and sustainability-related outcomes among pharmacy students in Bulgaria: a cross-sectional study

Evelina Gavazova, Hristo Manev, Daniela Kafalova

Introduction Pharmaceutical sustainability is important for environmentally responsible health care, yet evidence regarding pharmacy students’ preparedness remains limited. This cross-sectional study assessed sustainability-related awareness, educational exposure, attitudes, knowledge of medication disposal, and behavior among pharmacy students in Bulgaria. Methods An anonymous questionnaire was completed by 74 students from the Medical Universities of Plovdiv, Pleven, and Varna between April and December 2025. Des …

26.08.2026journal-article

Revista da Associação Brasileira de Pesquisadores/as Negros/as (ABPN)

POPULAÇÃO NEGRA E PERDA AUDITIVA; UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

Fabiane De Barros, Célia Mariana De Souza, Sabrina Gonçalves, Márcia Machado, Adriana Unchalo, Maira Olchik, Adriane Teixeira

Revisão integrativa da literatura, com objetivo de analisar estudos audiológicos com participantes negros. Foi feita com artigos extraídos das bases de dados PubMed, Embase, Lilacs e Web of Science. A pergunta de pesquisa foi: 'Qual a prevalência da perda auditiva na população negra?'. Os descritores utilizados foram: Hearing Loss, Hearing Impairment, Hypoacus, Transitory Hearing Loss AND Black People OR African Continental Ancestry Group OR Black Person OR Negroid Race OR Negro OR Negroes. Foram incluídos estudos …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Physics

Mapping Indoor and Outdoor Environmental Radiation Exposure at a Nigerian Tertiary Institution: Evidence from Federal College of Education, Gombe, Gombe State. Nigeria

Muhammad Nuruddeen Abdulkareem, Isa Sabo Muhammad, Ibrahim Olanrewaju Abiodun, Muhammad Mudassir Usman, Mohammad Abubakar, Abdullahi Muhammad, Ahmad Alhassan, Mohammed Shettima Nur

Natural background ionizing radiation from terrestrial and cosmic sources results in continuous exposure of the population, particularly in educational environments where staff and students spend prolonged periods indoors and outdoors. Monitoring ambient gamma radiation and associated health risks is therefore essential for ensuring radiological safety and regulatory compliance. This study assesses background gamma radiation levels and corresponding radiological risk indices within the Federal College of Education …

26.08.2026journal-article

FEBS Letters

Stop paying predatory publishers of academic journals—A policy proposal to restore scientific integrity and transparency

Paul B. Rainey, Kenneth N. Timmis, Paul A. Williams, Zeynep Ceren Karahan, Purificación López‐García, Max Chavarria, Chris Greening, Karen Steward, Cristina Silva Pereira, Rafael Giraldo, Willy Verstraete, Stipan Jonjić, Juan Luis Ramos, Olga Nunes, Antonio Ventosa, Rachel Armstrong, Angela Sessitsch, Eliora Ron, Hui Wang, Michael E. Hochberg, Brandon Berryhill, Bruce R. Levin

Scientific publishing is undergoing a systemic breakdown. Thousands of journals now collect article processing charges (APCs)—increasingly paid from public research funds—while providing minimal editorial oversight. This erodes standards, distorts incentives and threatens public trust in science. APC payments to six major publishers exceeded 8 billion dollars between 2019 and 2023, with almost no transparency over how these fees are set or spent. This cannot continue. We propose that public and institutional funds …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

From spillover to systems: evidence gaps in One Health preparedness for emerging infectious diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean

Esteban Ortiz-Prado, María Paz Cadena, Jorge Vasconez-Gonzalez, Juan S. Izquierdo-Condoy

Latin America and the Caribbean are a global hotspot for emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, yet regional One Health preparedness remains uneven and incompletely operationalized. This narrative Mini Review synthesizes evidence published mainly between 2015 and 2026 on One Health preparedness for emerging infectious diseases in the region, emphasizing how environmental disruption and climate change shape zoonotic and vector-borne spillover risk. Available regional surveys suggest broad professional familia …

26.08.2026journal-article

WORLD JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY

Student Learning Outcomes Through Integrated Pedagogical, Psychological and Health Education Approaches in Nigerian Universities

Boniface Sunday Akpan

This study examined the influence of pedagogical approaches, psychological support services and health education on student learning outcomes in Nigerian universities in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria. Three research questions were formulated for the study. Descriptive survey research design was adopted. The population comprised university lecturers, counsellors and health education personnel. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select respondents. Data were collected using a structured. …

26.08.2026journal-article

Ornis Fennica

Nutcracker irruptions depend more on food abundance than population size

Aleksi Lehikoinen, Åke Lindström, Agneta Ekebom, Annika Saarto

Irruptive migration is a form of partial migration, where the part of the population that migrates varies significantly between years. The intensity of irruptions has been explained by variation in food availability, breeding success and breeding population size. We investigated factors affecting the irruptions by northern nutcrackers Nucifraga caryocatactes (hereafter nutcrackers) in northern Europe. We used long-term monitoring data on nutcrackers autumn migrating in SW Finland (Hanko) and SW Sweden (Falsterbo), …

26.08.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

ATIVIDADE FÍSICA EM AMBIENTES NATURAIS: IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE FÍSICA, MENTAL E NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA

Eduardo Sampaio Feques Carvalho Lima, Roberto Cesar Pereira da Motta, Carlos Eduardo Werneck de Souza

A atividade física regular constitui importante estratégia para a promoção da saúde e da qualidade de vida. Além dos benefícios associados ao próprio exercício, o ambiente em que a prática ocorre tem sido investigado como possível componente capaz de influenciar respostas psicológicas, percepção de esforço, atenção, humor, bem-estar e vínculo com a natureza. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os impactos da atividade física realizada em ambientes naturais sobre a saúde física, a saúde mental e a qualidade de vi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Pediatría (Asunción)

Experiencias y vivencias de padres de niños internados en una unidad de terapia intensiva pediátrica de un hospital público de Paraguay

Marcos Antonio Soto, Carlos Miguel Rios-González

Introduction: The hospitalization of a child in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) is a highly stressful experience for parents, with significant emotional, familial, and social repercussions. Understanding their experiences is fundamental to strengthening family-centered care models and guiding psychosocial support interventions in the hospital setting.Objective: To analyze the experiences of parents of children hospitalized in a pediatric intensive care unit of a public hospital in Paraguay during 2024.Method …

26.08.2026journal-article

Research, Society and Development

Impacto da digitalização de protocolos clínicos na adesão ao manejo da hemorragia pós-parto em uma maternidade pública

Angela Maria Melo Sá Barros, Patrícia Almeida Moura Gonçalves, Camila Marques Valente Teodoro, Márcio Cassiano Zillig Matias, Nataly Cassia da Silva Gutiérrez, Raquel de Fátima Lichy, Ligia Regina Magalhaes Ehrenberg

Objetivo: Analizar el impacto de la digitalización de los procesos asistenciales en la tasa de adhesión al protocolo gestionado de Hemorragia Posparto (HPP) en una maternidad pública de São Paulo. Método: Estudio cuasi-experimental, de tipo antes y después, con enfoque cuantitativo, realizado en un hospital público en el extremo sur de São Paulo. Se compararon las tasas de adhesión/asertividad al protocolo de HPP en el periodo pre-digitalización (enero a septiembre de 2024) y post-digitalización (octubre de 2024 a …

26.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Anatomy

Redefining the Surface Anatomy of Major Abdominal Structures in an Adult Population: A Computed Tomography Evaluation

Masroor Badshah, Muhammad Ibrahim, Khaled A. Elnahriry, Roger Soames

ABSTRACT Inconsistencies exist in anatomy and clinical reference texts regarding the vertebral levels of major abdominal structures. Accurate surface anatomy is essential for diagnostic interpretation and interventional procedures, yet little is known about how health status or pathology may influence the vertebral relationships of abdominal organs. This study aimed to compare the projected surface anatomy of major abdominal structures in a healthy adult population with that in an age‐ and gender‐matched population …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion

Assessing the Effectiveness of Policy Measures to Accelerate Mining Dump Truck Electrification: A System Dynamics Approach

N. Budiman, A.D. Setiawan

Global pressure to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through the Net Zero Emissions commitment is accelerating the transition from traditional diesel-powered equipment to electric machinery, including in Indonesia’s mining sector. Despite progress in adopting diesel-powered dump trucks in mining operations, electrification efforts have largely focused on passenger vehicles, leaving a regulatory gap for heavy mining equipment. This study develops a system dynamics model integrated with Bass diffusion theory to s …

26.08.2026journal-article

Dynamics Social : International Journal of Social Sciences and Communication

Implementation of Local Cultural Preservation Policy by the Biak Numfor Regency Education and Culture Office in Facing Modernization Challenges

Fatimah Alkatiri, Djunaedi Djunaedi, Ayu Kurnia Utami

This study aims to analyze the implementation process of a policy by examining the influencing factors, supporting factors, and barriers encountered during its implementation. The study focuses on four main dimensions based on Edward III’s policy implementation theory, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed using the interactive …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms and competitive anxiety in tennis players: a cross-sectional study

Marc Niering, Emilia Richter, Julius Riedel, Rainer Beurskens, Johanna Seifert

Background Tennis is a psychologically demanding individual sport characterized by high competitive pressure and self-regulatory demands. However, data on depressive symptoms and competitive anxiety in tennis players remain limited. Objectives To assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms and competitive anxiety in active tennis players and identify demographic and sport-related correlates. Methods In this cross-sectional online survey, 313 active tennis players (mean age 26.9 ± 10.2 years) completed the Beck Dep …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Effects of exercise interventions on fall-related injuries in community-dwelling older adults: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis

Beihai Ge, Jinsong Luo, Xiaofeng Cheng, Deng Wang, Renming Liu, Xianhui Liao

Background Exercise interventions are widely recommended for preventing falls in older adults in the community; however, existing evidence regarding their effectiveness in reducing fall-related injuries remains inconsistent. This updated systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the impact of exercise interventions on fall-related injuries in older adults in the community. Methods PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL databases were systematically searched from inception to April 2, 2026. Included …

26.08.2026journal-article

Public Administration Quarterly

Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained: A Scoping Review and Future Research Directions for Public Sector Intrapreneurship

Geneviève Morin, Étienne Charbonneau

The acceleration of transformations in governance systems, organizational designs, and state-market relations in the 2020s has placed organizational intrapreneurship at the heart of adaptive capacities. Despite the rapid growth of research on intrapreneurship, public entrepreneurship, and organizational entrepreneurship, the literature remains fragmented across sectors, levels of analysis, and theoretical traditions. This scoping review synthesizes 61 empirical, conceptual or theoretical studies from 2020s and repo …

26.08.2026journal-article

Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Management, Procurement and Law

Contractor performance assessment scale: two-stage EFA for public construction procurement

Ali Raza Khoso

For public procurement, the evaluation of competent contractors is one of the most effective decisions, especially for construction project delivery. Although a plethora of studies have developed contractor evaluation criteria, a limited validated measurement scale currently assesses contractor performance based on empirically structured capability dimensions. The present study aims to develop and validate the contractor performance assessment scale (CPAS). This instrument is designed to measure practitioners’ perc …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Oral Health

Why patients delay or decline treatment for gingival recession: a qualitative study

Omid Fakheran, Erfan Davari Dolatabadi, Sajede Sheydaei, Majid Shahmoradi

Abstract Background Gingival recession is a common mucogingival condition associated with esthetic concerns, dentin hypersensitivity, and root-surface complications that may impair oral health-related quality of life. Nevertheless, some patients delay or decline treatment despite being aware of the condition. This study explored patient-perceived barriers to seeking treatment for gingival recession. Methods Semi-structured, face-to-face interviews were conducted with 15 participants who were aware of their gingival …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

A Disproportionality Analysis of β‐lactam Antibiotic Related Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders Based on the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System Database

Jing Liu, Min Zhang, Zongwei Tang, Xiaoxiao Wang, Li Mu, Wanyi Chen, Haichi Song

ABSTRACT Background and Aims β‐lactam antibiotics stand as the most profoundly impactful classes of antibacterial agents worldwide. Their widespread application has raised safety concerns over adverse events (AEs), such as blood and lymphatic system disorders (BLSDs). This study systematically evaluated and compared BLSDs associated with β‐lactam antibiotics based on real‐world data. Methods We reviewed the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database from 2004Q1 to 2025Q1. To explore the associations betwee …