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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Does Preoperative Mixed‐Growth Urine Culture Increase the Risk of Urinary Tract Infection After Ureteroscopic Stone Treatment? A Retrospective Study

Khalid Elsayed Mahmoud, Ahmad R. Al‐Qudimat, Ahmed Khaled Alhusban, Raed M. Al‐Zoubi, Mai Elaarag, Abdulkader Alobiedly, Ibrahim A. khalil, Abdulla AlAnsari

ABSTRACT Background Ureteroscopy (URS) has emerged as a leading treatment option for urinary stones, with its usage growing from 30% to 70% over the last 20 years. Post‐URS complications, particularly infectious issues like UTIs, remain a concern, occurring in up to 25% of cases. This study aims to explore the relationship between preoperative mixed‐growth urine culture and postoperative outcomes of URS, addressing a critical gap in understanding the value and influence of these cultures. Methodology This retrospec …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal for Equity in Health

Racially minoritised workers’ incivility experiences, and consequences within maternity settings: a multimethod longitudinal qualitative exploration

Olivia Joseph, Ghazala Mir, Beth Fylan, Rebecca Lawton

Abstract Background Workplace incivility is a global concern in healthcare, undermining staff wellbeing, organisational functioning and patient safety. In England, despite National Health Service (NHS) commitments to equality and inclusion, racially minoritised staff continue to experience inequities shaped by racism and organisational culture. How these dynamics influence incivility and its safety consequences for staff and patients’ remains underexplored. Methods and results This study presents a longitudinal qua …

26.08.2026journal-article

Work and Health

Exposure to Traffic-Related Particulate Matter and Prevalence of Respiratory Symptoms among Commercial Drivers in Abuja, Nigeria

Clement Awe, Abimbola Thomas, Samuel Bankole, Adetoun Olaitan

Background: Traffic-related air pollution poses a significant occupational health risk, particularly for commercial drivers in rapidly urbanizing cities. This study assessed exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and its association with self-reported respiratory symptoms among commercial drivers in Abuja, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 commercial drivers from two local government areas. Ambient PM2.5 concentrations were measured using a calibrated Bosean portable dust detect …

26.08.2026journal-article

Land

Effects of Policy-Based Rice Insurance on Cultivated Land Quality Protection Behavior Among Large-Scale Farmers: Evidence from Pesticide Use Reduction

Wenyi Mao, Hongmei Yang, Kunqi Liu, Zhenlin Weng, Yuhan Zhang

Cultivated land protection is fundamental to sustainable agricultural development, and reducing pesticide use is a key pathway for improving cultivated land quality. While policy-based agricultural insurance plays an important role in ensuring food security, whether it can promote pesticide-use reduction by influencing farmers’ production decisions remains unclear. Using survey data from 521 large-scale rice farmers in Jiangxi Province, China, this study takes the coverage depth of policy-based rice insurance as th …

26.08.2026journal-article

Genes

Vaginal Probiotic Potential of Lactobacillus acidophilus: Population Genomic and Phenotypic Analysis

Yixin Mao, Yanqing Che, Mengjie Li, Guodong Yan, Xiao Liu, Ruocheng Yang, Hongzhou Li, Yeshun Fan, Haojie Zhan, Zhiwen Sun, Xuemei Bai, He Gao, Duochun Wang

Background/Objectives: Certain strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus are widely used as probiotics. However, their functional potential for female reproductive tract health remains insufficiently characterized. While most studies have focused on individual strains, the distribution of putative probiotic-associated genes across the species remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the vaginal probiotic potential of Lb. acidophilus using population genomic analysis and comparative phenotypic characterization. Meth …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Clinical Practice and Medical Research

Barriers to Reporting Notifiable Diseases Among Primary Health Care Physicians at Al Wazarat Primary Health Care Center, Riyadh: A Cross- Sectional Study

Basil Khalid Alsahabi, Abdullah Khalid Alqumaizi, Abdulaziz Khalid Alosaimi, Mustafa Kofi, Abuobieda Abdalrouf, Hosam Khalid Alsahabi, Amna Bakeri Alsahabi, Mohammed Mousa Almousa

Timely notification of notifiable diseases enables investigation and outbreak control, yet reporting remains incomplete in many settings. This study assessed reporting practice and perceived barriers among primary health care physicians at Al Wazarat Primary Health Care Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional, self-administered questionnaire adapted from a Bahrain instrument was analyzed. All 103 responses were included. Barrier prevalence was summarized with Wilson 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Reporting …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Conflict Resolution

Whataboutism in International Diplomacy: Shaping Third-Party Public Attitudes Toward U.S. Foreign Policy

Wilfred M. Chow, Dov H. Levin, Atsushi Tago

How does whataboutism influence the attitudes of third-party and allied audiences during international diplomatic exchanges? States openly accused of misconduct often employ whataboutism, deflecting criticism by highlighting the accuser’s own transgressions. Although policymakers frequently discuss whataboutism, research on its effects—especially on third-party publics—is limited. This study addresses the gap by examining via survey experiments a “hard case”: the impact of whataboutism targeting the U.S. on Japanes …

26.08.2026journal-article

Advancements in Health Research

Microbial signatures of pain: the microbiome-immune-neural axis in pain chronification

Matteo Luigi Giuseppe Leoni, Y Van Tran, Phong Van Pham, Dariusz Myrcik, Annalisa Caruso, Ameen Abdulhasan Al Alwany, Giacomo Farì, Giustino Varrassi

Chronic pain is increasingly recognized as a complex neuroimmune disorder rather than a purely nociceptive phenomenon. Emerging evidence suggests that microbial ecosystems, particularly the gut microbiota, act as upstream modulators of immune and neural signaling pathways that shape pain perception and chronification. This narrative review synthesizes current mechanistic and translational evidence supporting the concept of a microbiome-immune-neural axis in acute and chronic pain conditions. We examine how dysbiosi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Environmental Policy and Governance

Does Context Really Matter for Environmental Policy Implementation? A Systematic Comparison of Implementation Determinants

Jonas von Pfister, Nicolai Goritz, Giorgio Varanini, Adrien Ludot, Julian Nal, Maria Proestou, Alexandra Gottinger

ABSTRACT Environmental policy addresses wicked problems such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution—issues marked by complexity, conflicting objectives, and stakeholder resistance. After often‐contested policy formulation, implementers face intense pressure to deliver results. While implementation research has identified many determinants of success and failure, little is known about their prevalence in environmental policy and whether the context of implementation shapes determinant frequencies. To ad …

26.08.2026journal-article

Medicine and health care organization

Оценка вклада природного фона в годовую эффективную дозу персонала кабинетов лучевой диагностики клиники Санкт-Петербургского государственного педиатрического медицинского университета

Александр Валерьевич Водоватов, Юлия Николаевна Капырина, Александра Садатовна Клименкова, Ольга Алексеевна Анджигаева, Валентина Игоревна Серова, Каринэ Константиновна Панунцева, Виктор Геннадьевич Пузырев

Введение. Источники ионизирующего излучения играют важную роль в современном здравоохранении, находя широкое применение в диагностике и лечении заболеваний. Одним из основных условий безопасного применения источников ионизирующего излучения в медицинской практике является высокий уровень профессиональной подготовки персонала в области радиационной безопасности. Цель работы — определение структуры и вклада природной компоненты в дозы облучения персонала рентгеновских отделений клиники Санкт-Петербургского государств …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

The Phendo Project: How FemTech Is Advancing Endometriosis Research and Women’s Health

Jenny Castillo Cato

Abstract FemTech continues to evolve and advance despite persistent research and funding gaps. In this News and Perspectives article, JMIR Correspondent Jenny Castillo Cato reports on an innovative, cross-disciplinary research project targeting endometriosis and implications for the broader FemTech movement.

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Challenges and opportunities in embedding core components of substance use health care into Housing First programs

Oluwaseyi Dolapo Somefun, Vicky Stergiopoulos, Sheena Taha, Nick Kerman, Leslie Buckley, Natalie Aubin, Alexander Caudarella, Stephanie Caroline Juhasz, Karly Muriel McCrone, Jodie Millward, Tomas Mirabelli, Kim Corace

Background The intersecting crises of homelessness and substance use health (SUH) harms require a critical re-evaluation of mental health, SUH, and social care integration. Housing First (HF) is an evidence-based approach to ending chronic homelessness, but challenges in effectively supporting individuals with significant SUH needs within the intervention have not been well-documented. A national pan-Canadian workshop convened multidisciplinary partners to identify barriers, opportunities, and core components for t …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Effects of Health Qigong on quality of life, physical function, and mental health in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Shi-han Liang, Ming-yuan Zhao, Si-min Huang, Qing-Fa Dou, Ya-kai Zhang

Background Health Qigong is widely used for health promotion in older adults. This study aimed to systematically evaluate its effects on physical function, psychological well-being, and quality of life (QoL), alongside the moderating effects of intervention characteristics. Methods Seven databases were systematically searched (up to May 2025). Twenty-two randomized controlled trials involving 1,791 older adults were included. Risk of bias was assessed using Cochrane RoB, and meta-analyses were performed using RevMa …

26.08.2026journal-article

Advances In Social Humanities Research

The Effectiveness of Yoga Interventions on Mental Health in Adult Women with Multiple Roles: A Systematic Review

Shofia Romadhona

Adult women have a higher risk of experiencing mental health disorders due to the accumulation of work demands, family responsibilities, and various health conditions that come with it. Yoga is increasingly being researched as a complementary intervention to improve mental health, but the available evidence is still scattered across a wide range of population characteristics and research designs. This systematic review aims to synthesize scientific evidence on the effectiveness of yoga interventions on mental healt …

26.08.2026journal-article

Pharmaceutics

Development and Preclinical Evaluation of a Dual-Drug Implant for Long-Acting HIV Prevention and Contraception

Archana Krovi, Leanna Levin, Greg J. Gatto, Ellen H. Luecke, Rhonda Brand, Amanda Swistok, Mackenzie L. Cottrell, Amanda P. Schauer, Leah M. Johnson

Background/Objectives: Multipurpose prevention technologies (MPTs) that combine protection against HIV and unintended pregnancy can improve women’s health outcomes by simplifying use and enhancing adherence. We developed a long-acting (LA) implant for the simultaneous and sustained delivery of the antiretroviral islatravir (ISL) and the contraceptive hormone etonogestrel (ENG). Methods: Using extruded poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) tubing, reservoir-style implants were fabricated and evaluated in three configurations: ( …

26.08.2026journal-article

Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme

AUTOMEDICAÇÃO EM ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS: UM PROBLEMA DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA

Rodrigo Matuzaki, João Duarte, Victor Fu, Pedro Neto, Thiago Sato, Tatiana Mello

Introdução: A automedicação é prática altamente prevalente no Brasil, impulsionada pela facilidade de acesso, experiências prévias e influência familiar, com índices especialmente elevados entre estudantes da área da saúde. Embora comum, tal prática envolve riscos relevantes, como intoxicações, alergias e uso inadequado de medicamentos, reforçando a necessidade de compreender seus fatores associados e impactos na saúde coletiva. Objetivo: Identificar a automedicação em universitários como possível novo problema de …

26.08.2026journal-article

Research, Society and Development

Impactos da dispensa eletrônica na governança e na eficiência das contratações públicas da Polícia Militar de Alagoas (2021–2025): Ampliação da competitividade e economia de recursos à luz da Lei nº 14.133/2021

Saullo Dantas da Rocha

A modernização das aquisições governamentais brasileiras ganhou relevo com a promulgação da Lei nº 14.133/2021, que introduziu a obrigatoriedade do planejamento sistemático, da governança pública e do uso preferencial de plataformas digitais para certames e contratações diretas. Diante dessa transformação normativa, o presente artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar os impactos operacionais e econômicos advindos da adoção da dispensa eletrônica no âmbito da Polícia Militar de Alagoas (PMAL), tomando como base empír …

26.08.2026journal-article

Ibero Ciencias - Revista Científica y Académica - ISSN 3072-7197

Participación Ciudadana en la Contratación de Infraestructura Pública: Debilidad de la Transparencia Panameña

Manuel Gerardo González Pinzón, Danysabel María Caballero Miranda

Introduction: Early transparency and civic engagement are politically evaluated by legal professionals. Objective: To determine the perception of transparency and the efficacy of the legal framework in public infrastructure procurement in Panama. Methodology: An exploratory sequential mixed-methods design was applied. This approach combined an initial qualitative immersion through open-ended interviews with eight experts, followed by a structured survey administered to forty attorneys. Quantitative data were proces …

26.08.2026journal-article

JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SOCIAL WELFARE RESEARCH

Securitization Versus Accommodation: A Theoretical Review of Nigerian State Responses to Biafra Agitation (2010–2023)

Clement Audu Alu

The resurgence of Biafra secessionist agitation constitutes a significant challenge to Nigeria’s national integration and state legitimacy. This article interrogates the divergent conflict management strategies adopted under the administrations of Goodluck Jonathan (2010–2015) and Muhammadu Buhari (2015–2023). Drawing on Securitization Theory and Consociationalism, the study examines the transition from a non-kinetic, accommodative approach to a security-centric framework. The analysis demonstrates that while Jonat …

26.08.2026journal-article

JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SOCIAL WELFARE RESEARCH

Management of Herders-Farmers Conflicts in Benue State: Towards Enhancing Food Security and Agricultural Development, 2015–2026

Emmanuel Ameh

This study examines the management of herders-farmers conflicts in Benue State, Nigeria, and its implications for food security and agricultural development between 2015 and 2026. Persistent violent clashes over land, water, and grazing resources have continued to undermine Benue State’s position as the “food basket of the nation.” Despite several policy interventions, including the Benue State Open Grazing Prohibition and Ranches Establishment Law of 2017, the crisis has persisted with devastating socio-economic c …

26.08.2026journal-article

RESEARCH JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND QUALITY CONTROL

Escherichia Coli and Salmonella Contamination of Sausage-Type Kilishi in Owerri, Nigeria: A Potential Public Health Risk

A.I. Zanwa

This study, Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp contamination of sausage-type Kilishi in Owerri, Nigeria: A potential public health risk, aimed to determine the occurrence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp contamination of sausage-type Kilishi vended in Owerri metropolis.50 Sausage-type Kilishi was randomly and purposively sampled from supermarkets in Owerri metropolis, and standard conventional microbiological methods were used to isolate E. coli and Salmonella. Additionally, this study revealed that Sausage …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Contribution of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Facilities to Maternal Hygiene Practices During Complementary Feeding in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Negasa Eshete Soboksa, Dinkinesh Begna Gudeta, Renay Helouise Van Wyk, Zoe Nomakhushe Nxusani, Vhushavhelo Nedzingahe, Xikombiso Gertrude Mbhenyane

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Complementary feeding is essential for child growth and development, and good maternal hygiene practices are crucial for preventing infections. In Ethiopia, inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) facilities can compromise food safety, increasing the risk of diarrhoea and undernutrition. This systematic review and meta‐analysis aim to evaluate the contribution of WASH facilities to maternal hygiene practices during complementary feeding in Ethiopia. Methods Relevant studies were …

26.08.2026journal-article

JMIR AI

Perceived Support Is Not Psychological Change: Reframing AI Chatbots in Mental Health Care

Michal Mahat-Shamir, Maya Payes, Maya Kagan

Abstract AI chatbots are increasingly used for emotional support, often outside formal care. Emerging evidence suggests that generative systems may produce modest reductions in symptoms of depression and anxiety. Yet a change in symptoms alone does not clarify the nature of the process involved. This viewpoint argues that chatbot interactions may primarily operate through structured mirroring and self-reflection rather than through the intersubjective engagement that underpins therapeutic transformation. We propose …