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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Assessing Telemedicine Implementation Potential in High‐Referral Specialties: A Cross‐Sectional Study in Iran

Reyhane Izadi, Abdosaleh Jafari, Zahra Zare, Mohammad Amin Bahrami

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Telemedicine is more than just an advanced technology; it represents a fundamental transformation in the delivery of healthcare services, facilitating seamless communication between patients and specialists through innovative means that are unrestricted by geographical limitations. This study aimed to identify medical specialties with the highest referral rates and assess their readiness for telemedicine implementation within the population covered by Shiraz University of Medical Scienc …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nursing Reports

Effectiveness of M-Health Interventions to Improve Medication Adherence in People with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review

Worku Animaw Temesgen, Yuen Yee Lai, Ho Nam Suen, Wai Yan Chan, Pui Tik Yau, Wai Tong Chien, Yuen Yu Chong

Background: Mobile health interventions offer a potential solution to adherence challenges, yet evidence regarding their collective efficacy in schizophrenia spectrum disorders has not been formally synthesized. This systematic review evaluates the impact of mobile health (mHealth) interventions on medication adherence as a primary outcome and on daily functioning and psychotic symptoms as secondary outcomes in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Methods: Using the Population, Intervention, Compariso …

26.08.2026journal-article

Veterinary Research Communications

African tick-borne viruses: A systematic review of diversity, epidemiology, clinical impact, and one health strategies

Tsireledzo Goodwill Makwarela, Nimmi Seoraj-Pillai, Tshifhiwa Constance Nangammbi

Abstract Background Tick-borne viruses (TBVs) are emerging pathogens that affect human and animal health, yet their diversity, epidemiology, and clinical impact in Africa remain poorly synthesised. This systematic review aimed to map TBV diversity, quantify prevalence and seroprevalence, assess clinical outcomes, and evaluate the extent of One Health implementation in surveillance studies across Africa. Methods We searched PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, CAB Abstracts, African Index Medicus, and grey litera …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

Machine Learning–Based First-Trimester Antenatal Risk Prediction for Adverse Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes: Multicenter Model Development Study

Sarah Li, David Y Y Tan, Jingxian Zhang, Aniza P Mahyuddin, Harshaana Ramlal, Sebastian E Illanes, Max Monckeberg, Alejandra F Plaza, Maria L Paz Morgan, Matthew W Kemp, Kee Yuan Ngiam, Peter Lindgren, Marius Kublickas, Karolina Kublickiene, Ruifen Weng, Sidney Yee, Mahesh Choolani

Abstract Background Maternal outcomes remain inequitable worldwide. Severe morbidity persists, and current risk assessment tools are largely arbitrary, focusing on biomedical factors while overlooking social determinants of health. There is a need for data-driven AI models to improve early pregnancy risk identification and management. Objective The study aimed to develop and internally validate first-trimester AI-based antenatal risk assessment models across three geographically and socioethnically diverse populati …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Trends in Crimean–Congo Hemorrhagic Fever in Iraq, 2023–2025: A Descriptive Ecological Study of National Surveillance Data and Public Health Response Activities

Sirwan Sleman, Zaniar A. Abass, Masood B. Ameen, Omed I. Abid, Barham J. Abdullah

ABSTRACT Background Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) remains a significant zoonotic and public health threat in endemic regions, including Iraq, which has experienced repeated outbreaks over the past decade. Recent surveillance data suggest evolving transmission dynamics influenced by climatic variability, ecological conditions, and the intensity of public health interventions. Objective This study aimed to describe the epidemiological trends of laboratory‐confirmed CCHF cases in Iraq from 2023 to 2025, chara …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Education Science and Health

TRATAMENTO DE SEMENTES DE GIRASSOL (Helianthus annuus) COM MICROEMULSÃO DE ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS

Arieli Caldeira da Cunha, Sumária Sousa e Silva, Luiz Carlos Pascuali, Alexandre Gonçalves Porto, José Wilson Pires Carvalho

Os defensivos agrícolas sintéticos têm sido utilizados no controle de pragas e doenças da agricultura. Porém, esses produtos sintéticos muitas vezes prejudicam o meio ambiente e insetos úteis. Contanto, tem havido uma busca por produtos de origem natural com menor impacto ambiental e eficiência no controle de doenças e pragas. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito de microemulsões de óleos essenciais de pimenta-longa (Piper hispidinervum), melissa (Lippia alba), cidreira (Cymbopogon citratus …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Family-school-hospital collaboration model for urinary system tumor early screening education

Fen Zhou, Ping Yu, Xiaofen Yu, Xuyan Han, Zheng Wang

Objective To develop and validate a 3D printing-assisted family-school-hospital collaborative education model for urinary system tumor early screening, and to evaluate its association with changes in medical students’ knowledge and core competencies related to tumor early detection. Methods A non-randomized controlled pre-post study was conducted among 120 clinical medical interns (60 in each group). The intervention group received a 6-month family-school-hospital collaborative program via family WeChat groups, whi …

27.08.2026journal-article

Annals of Work Exposures and Health

The effect of earplug intervention on temporary threshold shift among small-scale metal workers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Edson M Protas, Simon Lwaho, Evaline Asenga, Witness J Axwesso, Israel P Nyarubeli, Alex M Tungu, Simon Mamuya

Abstract Background Workers in small-scale metal industries in Tanzania are exposed to hazardous noise levels above 85 dB(A) without hearing protection, risking temporary threshold shift (TTS), a reversible precursor to permanent hearing loss. Objective To determine the prevalence of TTS and evaluate the efficacy of earplug intervention among small-scale metal workers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Methods A pre–post intervention study was conducted from January to April 2024 with 55 workers from 2 small-scale metal i …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Social and cultural determinants of traditional, complementary and integrative medicine (TCIM) use in primary care: the role of migration, health literacy, and religious orientation

G. Ciarlo, J. Buentzel, S. Grüll, J. Huebner

Abstract Background This study examines whether migration background, health literacy, and religious–spiritual orientation are associated with the use of traditional, complementary and integrative medicine (TCIM). In addition, the relationship between religious–spiritual orientation, Religious Orientation (RO), and different TCIM modalities was explored. From a public health perspective, migration background, health literacy, and social determinants may further influence patterns of traditional, complementary and i …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

An interpretable machine learning screening model for MoCA-defined possible mild cognitive impairment in rural Xinjiang: a preliminary framework for resource-limited primary care

Yutong Li, Lili He, Jiahuan He, Ting Liang, Chun Ji, Zhiyan Zhang, Jieting Chen, Pengxiang Zuo

Objective To construct and validate an interpretable machine learning screening model for MoCA-defined possible mild cognitive impairment applicable to residents in rural areas of Xinjiang, China. Methods A total of 708 residents from rural Xinjiang were recruited between June and July 2025. Six machine learning methods—Logistic Regression (LR), Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), Naïve Bayes (NB), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM)—were employ …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Medium-specific escape motivation in internet gaming disorder and problematic social media use among Chinese university students: the role of self-control

Zinan Wang, Lihui Ren, Ruoyu Zhou, Limin Wu, Yuan Liang, Ying Zhang, Yirui Wang

Background Escape motivation is a well-established correlate of problematic technology use, but it is commonly measured as a general tendency. This cross-sectional study examined whether escape motivation tied to a particular medium shows differential associations with problems in that medium and examined the role of self-control. Methods A total of 358 Chinese university students (232 women; mean age 20.2 years) completed measures of game and short-video escape motivation, self-control, internet gaming disorder (I …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Predicting Body mass index classification from physical fitness indicators using machine learning in South Chinese college students from 2013 to 2025

Xi Jin, Zhonghui Wang, Xin Zhao, Yang Wen, Chunbo Qin

Abstract Physical inactivity and increasing obesity among college students are major public health concerns. Although physical fitness is closely related to body mass index (BMI), the combined predictive value of multiple fitness components remains unclear. Purpose: This study investigated the association between physical fitness and BMI and evaluated the predictive performance of fitness indicators for BMI classification using machine learning (ML). Methods: A total of 83,664 first-year college students (43,734 ma …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Wastewater-based epidemiology reveals spatiotemporal dynamics and diurnal temperature range effects on post-pandemic SARS-CoV-2 infection burden in Chongqing, China

Yi Li, Zihao Wang, Ju Wang, Qi Zhang, Jiqin Zheng, Yu Xiong, Hui Zeng, Sheng Ye, Deqiang Mao, Huadong Zhang

Background Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is a cornerstone of post-pandemic SARS-CoV-2 surveillance, yet the environmental covariates and spatiotemporal heterogeneities of viral signals remain poorly characterized. Methods We conducted a 35-month longitudinal study across 19 sites in Chongqing, China, quantifying SARS-CoV-2N gene concentrations via RT-qPCR to assess the value of WBE and the correlation between viral concentrations and meteorological fluctuations. We employed Gaussian generalized additive model …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Geographical Studies

An Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) among the Married Women in Rural Areas of Koch Bihar District, West Bengal, India

Karimul Islam, Tarun Das

The health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of married women in rural areas is influenced by a range of socio-economic and health factors. This study aims to assess the HRQoL among married women residing in the rural areas of Koch Bihar district, West Bengal. A total of 569 married women were selected using a simple random sampling method from 58 villages across all 12 blocks of the district. Data were collected through a structured interview schedule designed to capture information on various dimensions of HRQoL. T …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Promotion Journal of Australia

Prevalence of Healthy Eating Initiatives in Australian Primary Schools: A Cross‐Sectional Survey

Jessica Bell, Kate M. O'Brien, Luke Wolfenden, Sze Lin Yoong, Adrian Bauman, Lucy Leigh, Christophe Lecathelinais, Rebecca K. Hodder

ABSTRACT Issue Addressed Schools are recommended settings for promoting healthy eating, but to achieve population‐level impact, initiatives must be widely implemented. Limited data are available to assess the implementation of Australian school‐based healthy eating initiatives. This study examined the implementation of healthy eating initiatives in Australian primary schools and whether implementation is associated with school characteristics (school size, remoteness, socio‐economic status). Methods A cross‐section …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Implementation of a standardized neonatal skin-care bundle using the neonatal skin condition score: a quality improvement initiative in a resource-limited neonatal intensive care unit

Rupam Das, Reeta Bora

Background: Neonatal skin, particularly in preterm and low-birth-weight (LBW) infants, is structurally immature and prone to injury, predisposing to increased transepidermal water loss, infection and prolonged hospitalization. Objective assessment of skin condition is seldom embedded in routine practice in many resource-limited neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). In our NICU, skin assessment was subjective, without a standardized scoring system, and root cause analysis identified inadequate staff training and la …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Etiological diversity of otogenic facial nerve palsy in children – a case series and literature review

Thirunavukkarasu Saravanamuthu, Manishaa E. V., Vivek Balaji, Vasanthi Thiruvengadam, Dhanalakshmi Kuppusamy

Facial nerve palsy in children causes a significant impact on the quality of life. Infectious cause such as otitis media is the second most common etiology for facial nerve palsy in children. We describe the presentation, management and outcomes of four such children who presented to our institution with facial nerve palsy secondary to acute or chronic otitis media. Case one was unique due to the underlying immunodeficiency and severe grade of facial nerve palsy. Case three was managed conservatively, hence emphasi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Noninvasive Profiling of the Glioma Vascular Microenvironment via 7T MRI : Decoding Angiogenic Signatures for Isocitrate Dehydrogenase and World Health Organization Grade Differentiation

Mingxiao Wang, Guoli Liu, Shiyu Feng, Xiangbing Bian, Letian Yuan, Song Wang, Xiaoxiao Ma, Yujue Zhong, Xiaojun Yu, Zhangyi Wang, Lin Ma, Xin Lou

ABSTRACT Background Accurate preoperative glioma grading and molecular subtyping are important for treatment. The vascular microenvironment promotes tumor progression. A noninvasive screening tool capable of mapping tumor vascularity may assist in preoperative grading and subtyping of gliomas. Purpose To evaluate 7T susceptibility‐weighted imaging (SWI) for differentiating glioma isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) status and World Health Organization (WHO) grade based on vascular microenvironment features. Study Type R …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of The Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Pakistan

Adolescent Gynaecological disorders: Challenges in the blooming years

Bushra Bano, Sadaf Mubeen, Uzma Yasmeen, Faiqa Saleem Baig

Background: Adolescence is an important phase between childhood and adulthood marked by significant physical, emotional, hormonal and social changes. The onset of menstruation and maturation of the reproductive system increase the likelihood of various gynaecological problems in girls. Many of these conditions remain unrecognized or untreated, particularly in developing countries, where limited awareness, cultural barriers, and poor access to healthcare services prevent adolescents from seeking timely medical care. …

26.08.2026journal-article

Revista Direito & Consciência

A emergência da proteção de dados sensíveis no direito à saúde

Rosimerie Policiano Mendes Constantino, Luiz Claudio Gonçalves Junior

O objetivo geral é analisar a importância da proteção dos dados pessoais sensíveis no contexto do direito fundamental à saúde. Como objetivos específicos, busca examinar a evolução histórica do direito à privacidade e da proteção de dados no Brasil, analisar os deveres impostos aos profissionais e instituições de saúde quanto ao tratamento dessas informações e investigar o entendimento jurisprudencial acerca da LGPD. O problema de pesquisa consiste em verificar em que medida a LGPD é capaz de assegurar a proteção d …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nutrients

Personalised Nutraceutical Treatment Guided by MTHFR Genotype in Mental Health: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Cristina Beer, Fiona Rae, Mikayla Watt, Maciej Trzaskowski, Clarissa Yates, Annalese Semmler, Joanne Voisey

Background & Aims: One-carbon metabolism plays a central role in neurotransmitter synthesis, methylation capacity, and neurobiological resilience. Variants in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene can reduce enzymatic activity, affecting folate- and methionine-cycle functions and potentially influencing biological pathways relevant to mood and anxiety disorders. Personalised nutraceutical treatment strategies, particularly those addressing methylation capacity through targeted B-vitamin, folate, and …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Interpersonal Violence

When Victims Become Perpetrators: Sexual Harassment, School Disengagement and Adolescent Bullying Perpetration Across 13 Countries

Chaoxin Jiang, Lei Chai

Bullying perpetration among adolescents remains a pressing global concern, yet the psychosocial processes that link sexual harassment victimization experiences to subsequent aggression are not fully understood. Sexual harassment has been identified as a salient risk factor, but little research has systematically examined the psychological and behavioral pathways, particularly school disconnectedness and school truancy, through which sexual harassment victimization may be statistically associated with bullying perpe …

26.08.2026journal-article

Economía Sociedad y Territorio

Depresión y gasto público en salud mental en México: 2014-2022

José Carlos Espinoza, Karla Ivonne Ramírez Díaz

El estudio se propone determinar el nivel de relevancia que ha plasmado el Gobierno de México en salud mental mediante un análisis comparativo entre la variación del gasto público en esta área y el número de casos de depresión entre 2014 y 2022. Se encuentra que la variación acumulada del gasto fue de -17.42% en términos reales per cápita, y los casos de depresión incrementaron 76.26%. Dicha disminución también se presenta en valores absolutos y como proporción del PIB, lo cual muestra que la salud mental no repres …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Parental Perspectives on Respiratory Illness, Healthcare Access, and Environmental Concerns Among Children with Down Syndrome: A Qualitative Study in South Carolina

Vinita Oberoi Leedom, Daniela B. Friedman, Geoffrey I. Scott, Dwayne E. Porter, Russell S. Kirby

Background: Children with Down syndrome often have co-occurring physical conditions affecting well-being, and respiratory issues remain a leading cause of hospitalization and death among people with Down syndrome. Parents of children with Down syndrome experience stressors associated with respiratory illness and challenges navigating healthcare access. No prior qualitative study has examined parental perspectives on respiratory health specifically among children with Down syndrome. Identifying parental concerns can …