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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health

Associations between dietary diversity and micronutrient status of children aged 6–23 months in rural Burkina Faso and Kenya: cross-sectional findings from the ALIMUS study

Adi Lukas Kurniawan, Anais Gonnet, Grace Wothaya Kihagi, Erick Agure, Raissa Sorgho, Fanta Zerbo, Ali Sié, Erick M. O. Muok, Ina Danquah

Objective This study examined the associations between dietary diversity, food variety and micronutrient status among young children in rural Burkina Faso and Kenya. Methods Cross-sectional baseline data from 1307 children aged 6–23 months from a cluster-randomised controlled trial, the ALIMUS–“We are feeding” study, were analysed. The Dietary Diversity Score (DDS), Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) and Food Variety Score (FVS) were assessed using a food propensity questionnaire. Nutrient adequacy ratios for iron, zi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nepal Journal of Public Health

Effectiveness of Multimodal Intervention on Health-Related Quality of Life And Treatment Adherence among Hypertensive Patients in Selected Community Of Jumla, Nepal

Anika Dahal, Kamal Prasad Acharya

Background: Hypertension continues to be a global health issue, with rates of prevalence rising quickly in both developed and developing nations. Adherence to or compliance with hypertensive medications has significant economic and therapeutic consequences because nonadherence patients are at greater risk of developing complications affecting their health status and overall quality of life. The research aimed to determine the effects of multimodal intervention on health related quality of life and treatment adheren …

26.08.2026journal-article

Research Medical Journal

[2026-08-26] Timing of Ondansetron Administration for the Prevention of Spinal Hypotension in Nonobese Parturients Undergoing Elective Cesarean Section: A Prospective Cohort Study

Marshima Chaosaowapa, Ratikorn Anusorntanawat

Background: Ondansetron has been proposed as an adjunct to phenylephrine for prophylactic spinal hypotension (SH) during cesarean section (C-section). However, the optimal timing of administration is unclear. Objectives: To evaluate the timing of prophylactic ondansetron administration and other factors associated with SH in nonobese parturients undergoing elective C-section. Methods: This prospective cohort study enrolled 154 nonobese term parturients receiving elective C-section under spinal anesthesia (SA) with …

26.08.2026journal-article

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism

Bidirectional Association Between Diabetes and Osteoarthritis: A Population‐Based Cohort Study

Jianqiao Wang, Haonan Fang, Junjie Wang, Xusheng Cheng, Jingyi Yin, Xiaoyue Zhang, Xing Xing, Guoqi Cai

ABSTRACT Background Diabetes mellitus (DM) and osteoarthritis (OA) frequently coexist in middle‐aged and older adults, but their longitudinal associations are mixed. This study aimed to investigate the bidirectional associations of DM with knee and hand OA (KOA and HOA) in a large population‐based cohort of middle‐aged and older adults. Methods This study utilized data from the UK Biobank. The presence and incidence of DM and OA were ascertained by participant self‐reports, inpatient hospital records, primary care …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Research Journal of Public and Environmental Health

Assessing nurses’ knowledge, roles, and challenges in the management of non-communicable diseases in primary health care centres under emirates health services: A cross-sectional study

Dr. Hanan Mohamed Soliman, Reihab ElSaid Mohamed

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory diseases, remain major public health concerns and contribute significantly to illness, disability, and premature mortality worldwide. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the growing burden of NCDs increases pressure on primary healthcare services and highlights the need for effective prevention, early detection, and long-term management. Nurses play an important role through screening, health education, …

26.08.2026journal-article

Buildings

Youth-Oriented Public Space Regeneration in Historic Districts: A Participatory IPA-Based Evaluation in Beijing’s Fayuan Temple Area

Qin Li, Wenao Liu, Runhao Zhang, Yijun Liu, Lixin Jia

In recent years, the agentive role of youth groups in urban regeneration has garnered increasing academic attention. As vital carriers of urban cultural heritage, the ways in which historic districts can leverage youth dynamics to achieve vitality revitalization have emerged as a key research issue. This study selects the Fayuan Temple Historic and Cultural District in Beijing as an empirical case, constructs a public space evaluation system grounded in the concept of “youth-friendliness,” adopts a mixed-method app …

26.08.2026journal-article

British Journal of Dermatology

Patient and care partner burden in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma using disease-specific measures of symptoms and health-related quality of life

Julia J Scarisbrick, Larisa Geskin, Sima Rozati, Erika Morsia, Koen D Quint, Amy Musiek, Arvind Arumainathan, Jennifer DeSimone, Richard Cowan, Antonio Giordano, Michi M Shinohara, Cristina Muniesa, Ramon M Pujol, Maria C Goldaniga, Silvia Alberti-Violetti, Kayane Mheidly, Alessandro Pileri, Claire Esler, Luca Nassi, Susan Thornton, Kerry Sandilands, Angela Williams, Annabel Bowden, Jennifer E Dent, Miriam Teoli

Patients with mycosis fungoides (MF) or Sézary syndrome (SS) may experience visible lesions, severe itch, sleep disturbance, body temperature dysregulation and depression. In this international study, 73 patients completed a symptom diary and questionnaires relating to fatigue and health-related quality of life [HRQoL: the MF/SS-cutaneous T-cell lymphoma QoL measure (MF/SS-CTCL QoL)]; 24 care partners also completed an HRQoL questionnaire. Patients reported a high symptom burden that differed between MF and SS, wit …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Meeting Multiple Needs in Familiar Spaces: Rural Men’s Engagement for Better Health

Latitia Kernaghan, Elyce Green, Brent Smith, Rebecca Barry, Kathryn Castelletto, Natalie Ellis

Rural men in Australia experience poorer health outcomes compared to their urban counterparts, often due to barriers such as limited access to services, cultural norms around masculinity, and geographic isolation. This study explored the motivations underlying rural men’s participation in a student-led health promotion activity conducted by first-year paramedicine students at a large agricultural event. Using semi-structured verbal surveys with 60 participants, qualitative data were collected and analysed through a …

26.08.2026journal-article

Review of Business and Accounting Research

The effect of work motivation and training on employee productivity at the Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil) of Bireuen Regency

Rika Kemala Putri

This study examines the effect of work motivation and training (diklat) on employee productivity at the Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil) of Bireuen Regency, Indonesia. A quantitative, causal research design was used, drawing on a saturated sample of all 41 employees of the office. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire covering work motivation, training, and employee productivity, and were analysed using multiple linear regression in SPSS. The instrument satisfied conventiona …

26.08.2026journal-article

JMIR AI

AI Models for Suicide Risk Prediction in Adult Patients Receiving Mental Health Care Using Real-World Data: Retrospective Population-Based Study

Cleofé Peña-Gómez, Marc Fradera, Xavier Sánchez Corrales, Marc Caravaca-Rodriguez, Juan-Francisco Martínez-Cerdá, Joan Albert Escofet, David Roche, Eneko Barbería, Caridad Pontes, Jesús Giraldo, Diego Palao

Abstract Background Suicidal behavior is a major public health problem worldwide. The exact etiology remains unclear, representing a complex problem involving multiple factors. Evidence indicates that around 50% to 80% of people who die by suicide have had contact with the health care system in the year prior to their death. Objective We present the IDICIUS project, whose objective is to develop a clinical decision support system that functions as an early warning system and applies AI to prevent suicide risk using …

26.08.2026journal-article

Academic Journal of Law and Society

Institutional Improvement of Public Interest Litigation for Personal Information Protection from the Perspective of the Procuratorial Public Interest Litigation Law

Wenhua Wang

Public interest litigation for personal information protection represents a significant expansion of the public interest litigation system in the digital age. Its institutional improvement bears profound significance for safeguarding social public interests and promoting the sound development of the digital economy. This article has conducted its analysis from three dimensions: the justification of public interest, the orientation of litigation types, and the order of priority among initiating subjects. It maintain …

26.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Medical Informatics

Bayesian Analysis of AI-Driven Cost Savings in UK and Australian Health Care Systems: Cross-Sector Implementation Study

Jayanta Sarkar, Christopher Drovandi, Sandeep Reddy

Background Health care systems face growing fiscal pressure while AI reaches clinical parity in several domains. UK National Health Service expenditure rose by 52%, while Australia's health expenditure grew by 29% between 2019 and 2023. Yet large-scale cost savings from AI remain limited, largely because implementation constraints continue to outweigh technical capability. Objective This study develops a Bayesian budget-impact framework to estimate AI-driven gross cost savings in radiology, workflow optimization, a …

26.08.2026journal-article

Revista da Associação Brasileira de Pesquisadores/as Negros/as (ABPN)

“AS MULHERES NEGRAS TÊM ATÉ RECEIO DE PROCURAR UMA AJUDA POR SER NEGRA”: PERCEPÇÕES DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE SOBRE GÊNERO, RAÇA E CLASSE NA SAÚDE MENTAL

Eliane Clares Barbosa, Juliana Vieira Sampaio

Partindo do conceito de interseccionalidade, a mulher negra tem sua existência marcada por um sistema de opressões que se cruzam em seu caminho. Foi objetivo deste trabalho descrever a percepção de profissionais sobre a relação das categorias gênero e raça com a saúde mental. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa-intervenção com 16 trabalhadores da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial. Os dados foram analisados a partir do referencial teórico-metodológico das práticas discursivas e produção de sentidos, elencando-se as seguintes categ …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Expectations

Can It Happen Again? Using Co‐Produced Theatre to Explore the Challenges Faced by Couples Considering Pregnancy After a De Novo Genetic Diagnosis in a Child

Alison Kay, Anne Goriely, Alexa Gummow, Lisa Hinton, Arti Patel, Marysia Price‐Nowak, Shwetha Ramachandrappa, Jonathon Wells, Francesca Wicks, Minna Jeffery

ABSTRACT Introduction When a couple has a child with a genetic condition, it raises questions when considering future pregnancies. It has typically been considered an easier genetic test result to receive when the condition is de novo (new) in origin, because neither parent is understood to have passed on the genetic change, except in rare cases. However, new scientific research indicates de novo changes are more likely to originate from a single sperm—a risk that increases as fathers age. Research on a personalise …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Mid-life Health

Sleep Deprivation, Occupational Stress, and Work-related Determinants of Sleep Disturbance Among Practicing Physicians: A Cross-sectional Study

Prabhat Kumar Agrawal, Shambo Samrat Samajdar, Ruchika Garg, Shatavisa Mukherjee, Prashant Kumar Gupta, Shashank R. Joshi, J Aravinda

A BSTRACT Background: Sleep deprivation and occupational stress are increasingly recognized as critical determinants of physician well-being, with potential implications for healthcare quality and patient safety. However, data on sleep patterns and their determinants among heterogeneous groups of practicing physicians remain limited. Objective: To assess sleep patterns, lifestyle characteristics, and work-related stressors among practicing physicians and to examine their interrelationships. Methods: This cross-sect …

26.08.2026journal-article

The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry

Prevalence, Trends and Patterns of ADHD Medication Use Among Children, Adolescents and Young Adults in Quebec, Canada: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study From 2000 to 2022: Prévalence, tendances et profils d’utilisation des médicaments pour le TDAH chez les enfants, les adolescents et les jeunes adultes au Québec (Canada) : étude populationnelle transversale répétée, 2000-2022

Martin Gignac, Alvine A.K. Fansi, Carlotta Lunghi, Fatoumata Binta Diallo, Louis Rochette, Victoria Massamba, Helen-Maria Vasiliadis, Elham Rahme, Samuele Cortese, Alain Lesage

Objective The prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has risen in recent decades. The objective of this study was to identify trends in prevalence rates of ADHD medication use as well as any patterns of ADHD medication use among individuals aged up to 24 years in Quebec, Canada. Method We conducted a repeated cross-sectional study using medico-administrative data between the fiscal years 2000 to 2001 and 2022 to 2023. We estimated crude and age-adjusted prevalence rates along with their 99% c …

26.08.2026journal-article

Food Research

Detection of foodborne pathogens in ready-to-serve food samples in Malaysian public universities

L.B. Jipiu, L.C. Chai, K.Rinai Radu, T.Y. Thung

Foodborne illnesses remain a significant public health concern, particularly in institutional settings such as public universities, where large populations are served daily. This study investigates the detection of foodborne pathogens, including Salmonella, Listeria, Escherichia coli O157:H7, as well as Vibrio cholerae in ready-to-serve food samples collected from university cafeterias, food courts, and residence halls. A total of 127 food samples were obtained from multiple campuses and subjected to microbiologica …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Resilience and social support as correlates of dementia risk: insights from a biopsychosocial analysis of the All of Us dataset

Casey D. Xavier Hall, Zhuo Meng, Beth Okantey, Crim Sabuncu, Brittany Lane, Ladanya Ramirez Surmeier, Julia Sheffler, Diana C. Oviedo, Frank Y. Wong, Gabrielle B. Britton, Eugenia Millender

Introduction Cognitive decline is a growing concern in the United States as the population ages. Risk scores such as the Cardiovascular Risk Factors Aging and Incidence of Dementia (CAIDE) have been validated to assess long-term risk for cognitive decline. The existing literature has primarily focused on biological risk factors; however, there is a growing emphasis on integrating psychological and social factors that may contribute to a greater risk of cognitive decline. Methods This study uses a large administrati …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Associations of healthy lifestyles and physical education enjoyment with physical fitness among Chinese medical students: a cross-sectional study

Xuechen Mao, Yun Zhang

Background Physical fitness is a key indicator for assessing individuals’ current health status and predicting future health outcomes. However, relatively little attention has been paid to the physical fitness of medical students, who will serve as the main workforce in the healthcare industry in the future. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the current status of physical fitness and to examine the associations of healthy lifestyles and physical education (PE) enjoyment with physical fitness among Chinese …

26.08.2026journal-article

Environmental Policy and Governance

Perceptions of Governance (Il)Legitimacy Mediate Climate Change Adaptation in the Lake Victoria Basin, Uganda

Emma D. Rice, Jonathan G. Low, Molly Atkins, Bwambale Mbilingi, Veronica Mpomwenda, Laban Musinguzi, Vianny Natugonza, Fiona Nunan, Elizabeth A. Nyboer

ABSTRACT Governance is a well‐known dimension of adaptive capacity across various frameworks, however specific links between perceptions of governance (il)legitimacy and adaptive capacity remain relatively unexplored. In this study, we investigate connections between climate change adaptation and perceptions of governance (il)legitimacy using focus group and interview data collected in 2016 in fishing communities of the Lake Victoria Basin, Uganda. We found that perceptions of illegitimate fisheries governance acro …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research

How Demographic and Fiscal Policy Shocks Affect Per Capita Income: Evidence from Zambia’s Orthogonalized Impulse Response Analysis

Saviour Lusaya, Francis Muma

Globally, driving socio-economic development is a primary government objective, yet various policy and demographic factors often hinder success. This paper models how demographic shifts and fiscal policy impact income-based socio-economic outcomes. Using Zambia’s time-series data from 1975 to 2023, we conducted a cointegration analysis on first-order integrated variables and quantified the impact sizes using the orthogonalized impulse response functions. The long-run analysis reveals that demographic variables, tha …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Colorectal Cancer and Intestinal Protozoan Infections: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Molecular Confirmation in Western Iran: A Descriptive Case‐Control Study

Alireza Moayyedkazemi, Amal Khudair Khalaf, Sima Nik Khah Behnamiri, Asghar Sepahvand, Neda Niazi, Maryam Sepahvand, Hossein Mahmoudvand

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Infections are recognized contributors to cancer development. This study aimed to assess the prevalence, socio‐demographic characteristics, and risk factors associated with intestinal protozoan parasites in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) in Western Iran. Methods This descriptive case‐control study enrolled 174 CRC patients and 174 non‐CRC healthy controls receiving care at general hospitals in Lorestan Province between October 2022 and August 2024. Fresh stool samples were examin …

26.08.2026journal-article

The RAND Journal of Economics

Distributional Effect of Insurer Competition on Premiums: Evidence From the Employer‐Sponsored Health Insurance Market

Haizhen Lin, Yaying Zhou

ABSTRACT We study how insurer competition affects premiums for fully‐insured plans in the employer‐sponsored health insurance market. By utilizing quasi‐experimental variations induced by mergers among national insurers, we show that increased insurer concentration leads to higher premiums, but there exists substantial heterogeneity. In particular, we find that a increase in insurer concentration increases premiums for mid‐sized firms by but reduces premiums for large firms by . We explore additional sources of het …