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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Discover Health Systems

A rapid qualitative analysis of health care worker and community focus groups on determinants and implementation strategies for long-acting PrEP in antenatal and postpartum settings in Kenya

Tessa Concepcion, Marin Strong, John Kinuthia, Felix A. Otieno, Eunita Akim, Helen Aketch, Laurén Gómez, Grace John-Stewart, Bih Moki Suh, Nancy Ngumbau, Emmaculate M. Nzove, Jerusha N. Mogaka, Sarah Obatsa, Ben O. Odhiambo, Caroline Omom, Anjuli D. Wagner, Salphine Watoyi, Jillian Pintye

Abstract Background New long-acting (LA-) PrEP modalities have demonstrated efficacy in HIV prevention and growing evidence of safety during pregnancy and lactation. There are unique considerations for LA-PrEP implementation in reproductive health settings, yet scarce implementation data are available. We identified potential barriers and facilitators and strategies for LA-PrEP implementation for pregnant and postpartum women. Methods We conducted a qualitative study using focus group discussions (FGDs) with health …

26.08.2026journal-article

Discover Health Systems

A mixed methods exploration of mental health pathways and treatment as usual for young people experiencing depression in the United Kingdom

Siobhan B. Mitchell, Vashti Berry, Juliette Westbrook, Emma Grace Carey, Alice Wickersham, Alice Garrood, Rachel Hayes, Julieta Galante, Husna Hassan Basri, Kristin Liabo, Tamsin Ford

Abstract Epidemiological data indicate that the prevalence of depression among young people (YP) is increasing. Although evidence-based interventions are effective for many, 20 to 40% fail, and relapse is common. This study focused on second-line treatments. Modifying psychological processes that predispose individuals to treatment failure or relapse necessitates the development of interventions, but their evaluation depends on a clear understanding of current practice to enable meaningful comparison and assessment …

26.08.2026journal-article

Public Health Challenges

Challenges and Opportunities of Public Health Professionals in Nepal: A Reflexive Thematic Analysis

Ankit Acharya, Romika Neupane, Bibekti Nepal, Liberty Shrestha, Princy Bhatta

ABSTRACT Background Public health professionals (PHPs) constitute a critical component of health systems, but their ability to apply knowledge effectively across sectors is often constrained. Persistent issues such as inadequate training, limited career opportunities, and job dissatisfaction undermine workforce effectiveness and retention globally. In Nepal, these challenges are compounded by weak alignment between academic preparation and professional realities, creating barriers for graduates and professionals to …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nursing & Health Sciences

Voluntary Knowledge Brokering to Promote Evidence‐Based Nursing Practice: A Qualitative Study

Fumi Akasaki, Yasuko Hosoda

ABSTRACT Knowledge brokering is a process of connecting knowledge producers with users to facilitate evidence‐based practice through relationship building and information sharing. This descriptive qualitative study aimed to clarify knowledge brokering by nurses in Japanese hospitals. Twelve registered nurses in Japanese hospitals participated. They had over 5 years' clinical experience, including experience in conducting research, particularly staff research, and education. Data were collected through semi‐structur …

26.08.2026journal-article

Social Sciences and Humanities

“Every Meal Must Be Green”: The Discursive Construction of Vegetable-Related Health Anxiety on Social Media

Jingrong Lu, Jiaqi Zhu

Advice to eat vegetables is usually framed as flexible, long-term guidance. On social media, however, it can be narrowed to a question asked at every meal about whether there is enough green on the plate. This article examines “green-vegetable anxiety” (qingcai jiaolü,青菜焦虑), a Chinese-language expression used in platform discourse to frame a meal or day without green vegetables as a source of unease. Drawing on a purposive search-card headline corpus (N = 50), a neutral comparison dataset (N = 30), and selected pos …

26.08.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS DA MENOPAUSA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE MULHERES ATENDIDAS EM DUAS UNIDADES BÁSICAS DE SAÚDE DO MUNICÍPIO DE GURUPI-TO

Gilvana Nogueira da Silva, Analuisa de Barros Angelopes Pereira, Maralina Gomes da Silva, Karollyne Nunes Marinho, Vera Lúcia Cavalcante Rodrigues, Erika Carolina Vieira Almeida, Natallia Moreira Lopes Leão

Este artigo buscou traçar o perfil epidemiológico e clínico de mulheres menopausadas atendidas em duas Unidades Básicas de Saúde do município de Gurupi-TO. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, quantitativo, descritivo e transversal, realizado com 173 mulheres entre 40 e 55 anos. O trabalho avaliou os principais sintomas relacionados à menopausa, a percepção das participantes acerca dessas manifestações e o impacto dessa condição sobre suas relações pessoais e qualidade de vida. Além disso, analisou a utilização da …

26.08.2026journal-article

Social History of Medicine

Children in Vision: Mobilisation in International Health and Trachoma Control in Postwar Taiwan (1952–1960s)

Shinyi Hsieh

Abstract While postwar international health campaigns sought to apply standardised biomedical solutions to disease control, Taiwan’s experience in the 1950s and 1960s unfolded in a historically and geopolitically distinct context that shaped how these approaches were implemented and lived. Rather than recovering children’s agency in a liberal sense, this article traces how children’s participation, structured, disciplined, and routinised, produced historical effects within a developmentalist logic shaped by authori …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Primary hypokalemic periodic paralysis with sinus bradycardia: a case report and review of literature

Sugapradha G. Ravikumar, Premkumar Belgin

Hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HPP) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations affecting skeletal muscle ion channels, most commonly CACNA1S or SCN4A. It manifests as recurrent episodes of flaccid paralysis associated with low serum potassium levels, often precipitated by rest after exertion, high-carbohydrate intake, or intercurrent illness. Although the condition typically presents during adolescence, diagnosis is often delayed due to its episodic nature and overlap with other causes of acute weak …

26.08.2026journal-article

REVISTA DE ESTUDOS INTERDISCIPLINARES

STORYBOOK “GUARDIÕES DA SAÚDE”

Elvys Wagner Ferreirada Silva, Karla Jeane Coqueiro Bezerra Soares, João Aranha Barros, Welberth Santos Ferreira

This article presents the design and analytical process of the storybook Guardians of Health and its complementary material, developed as didactic resources for Science Education in Early Childhood Education. The main objective was to create a multimodal narrative proposal that introduces young children to scientific notions related to the body, health habits, and self-care, integrating imagination, language, and everyday experiences. The methodology adopted followed a qualitative instructional design approach, inv …

26.08.2026journal-article

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

Mental health impacts of voluntary and involuntary unemployment among Australians in later working life with and without disability

Yufan Chen, Glenda M Bishop, Alexandra Devine, Karinna Saxby, Kate Mason, Tania King, Anne Kavanagh, Zoe Aitken

Abstract Purpose Employment is a key determinant of mental health, with evidence suggesting greater benefits for people with disability relative to people without disability. However, little is known about how retirement impacts mental health for people with disability. This study examined the mental health effects associated with voluntary and involuntary changes in employment status for adults in later working life and explored differences by disability status. Methods We used 13 waves of data from the Household, …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Smartphone‐Delivered MBRP and Quality of Life among Individuals With Opioid Use Disorder: A Pilot Before–After Study

Shadi Dashtbani, Hadi Ramesh, Narges Norouzkhani, Ali Saghebi, Atefeh Khoshkangin, Mohammad Reza Mazaheri Habibi

ABSTRACT Background Mindfulness‐Based Relapse Prevention (MBRP) combines mindfulness practice with relapse‐prevention strategies and has demonstrated efficacy in improving psychological well‐being among individuals with substance use disorders. This pilot study evaluated quality‐of‐life changes following an audio‐based mobile MBRP application delivered as an adjunct to methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) among individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD). Materials and Methods This single‐arm before–after study inc …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMC Health Services Research

What to measure for monitoring and decision-making in a case management intervention for emergency department high-users: different stakeholder priorities

Francisco von Hafe, Dulce Loureiro, Salomé Azevedo, Ana Januário, Mafalda Lourenço, Andreia Mesquita, Federico Guede-Fernández, Ana Rita Londral

Abstract Background Multidisciplinary case management (CM) for high users (HU) of the emergency department (ED) is a complex intervention involving multiple stakeholders. CM evaluations typically adopt a provider perspective and rely on hospital utilisation-based indicators. However, different stakeholders bear distinct costs, consider different benefits relevant, and face specific constraints. This study aims to identify, compare, and prioritise the evaluation indicators that different stakeholder groups consider …

26.08.2026journal-article

SAR Journal of Medicine

Patterns of Malignancies in a Tertiary Health Facility in Benue State, North-Central Nigeria: A Three-year Retrospective Analysis, 2023–2025

Otache Adah Emmanuel, Agida E. Teddy, Rose Abah, Ntat Charles Ibiok, Emmanuel Amaechi Nwobi, Ocheifa Ngbede Matthew, Ogwuche Austin Opiih, Chuhwak Sally Judith, Enye Agada, Onyewuchi Amina Japhet, Bamidele Israel Omolabake, Anejo-Okopi Joseph

Background: Cancer is an expanding cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with a growing share of the burden occurring in low- and middle-income countries. In sub-Saharan Africa, deficiencies in population-based registration, pathology, imaging, screening, and treatment access continue to limit cancer control. Hospital-based data, while not population-representative, remain useful for characterizing local service demand and identifying priority cancer types. Objective: To describe the demographic and site-spec …

26.08.2026journal-article

Qualitative Health Research

Ways of Knowing: A Qualitative Study of Mental Health Professionals’ Epistemic Practices in Psychiatry

Jonathan Munch Bach, Svend Brinkmann, Henriette Bruun

The purpose of this article is to explore the various ways mental health professionals produce knowledge about patients’ condition in practice. The study is based on empirical material from four months of participant observation and interviews with mental health professionals in both inpatient and outpatient clinics located in Denmark. In the article, we demonstrate how mental health practitioners’ ways of knowing in everyday practice is made up of various epistemic practices. Epistemic practices, to varying degree …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

A program theory for a continuing professional development program to enhance primary care nurses’ mental health assessment practices

Ariane Girard, Marie-Hélène Lemée, Sarah Lafontaine, Jean-Daniel Carrier, Marie-France Langlois, Hélène Clabault, Luz Piedad Arroyave, Johanie Gagné

Aim To develop and test the relevance of a program theory underpinning a continuing professional development (CPD) program designed to support primary care nurses in adopting evidence-based mental health assessment practices. Background Primary care nurses play a key role in identifying and responding to mental health needs, yet often report limited confidence and support in conducting assessments. A CPD program grounded in reflective practice and clinical supervision was co-created to address these gaps. Program d …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Surgery Journal

Randomised controlled trial of mesh fixation with nonabsorbable versus delayed absorbable suture in open inguinal hernia patients undergoing open inguinal hernioplasty in tertiary health center of Ahmedabad

Divya Jyoti Banerjee, Zil Desai, Debabrata Maity

Background: Inguinal hernia repair is a globally frequent surgical procedure. The Lichtenstein tension-free hernioplasty is highly effective, yet the optimal suture material non-absorbable versus delayed absorbable for mesh fixation remains debated regarding its impact on postoperative pain and complications. Methods: A prospective, single-center, randomized controlled trial was conducted on 200 adult patients with primary inguinal hernias. Patients were randomized to undergo open Lichtenstein hernioplasty using ei …

26.08.2026journal-article

Social Sciences

Context Matters: Exploring the Mental Health Experience of Immigrant Muslim Women

Tirmazi M. Taqi, Takisha J. Carter, Soleman Abu-Bader, Nada Eltaiba, Huda A. Alhajjaj

The United States has long been a destination for immigrants seeking better economic opportunities and an improved quality of life, and among these populations, Muslim women represent a particularly vulnerable group facing unique challenges. First-generation Muslim immigrant women in America navigate a complex web of intersecting stressors that significantly impact their mental health and overall wellbeing. Despite the pervasiveness of mental health and heightened attention on mental health challenges post COVID-19 …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Research on the effect of evidence-based practice based on core competencies on improving breastfeeding counseling skills of obstetric nurses

Yueping Ma, Ying Li, Xueqin Lu

Background Although breastfeeding is widely encouraged, there are gaps between the knowledge and practice of good breastfeeding outcomes. Specifically, nurses' breastfeeding knowledge, skills and communication competency may be suboptimal. Competency-based, evidence-based interventions may address this issue; but their effectiveness is poorly understood. Objective To examine whether implementation of an evidence-based, core competency program was associated with changes in breastfeeding counselling practices among …

26.08.2026journal-article

Annals of Work Exposures and Health

Evaluation of the additional occupational risk for workers with orthopedic implants in MRI settings

Luca Zilberti, Alessandro Arduino, Simone Busoni, Vincenzo Camisa, Vittorio Cannatà, Andrea Magistrelli, Vittorio Miele, Nadia Oberhofer, Daniela Origgi, Silvia Pradella, Umberto Zanovello, Oriano Bottauscio

Abstract Objective To provide quantitative information that can aid the relevant authority in deciding whether workers with metallic nonferromagnetic orthopedic implants can work in proximity to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners, including when the exam is being performed. Methods Virtual experiments in which the exposure of workers with and without prostheses is evaluated through numerical simulation of realistic human models, with reference to 4 physical effects: radiofrequency (RF)-induced heating, gradi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Medicine

Development and pilot study of family-centered neonatal palliative care

Na Zhang, Yong Chen, Lihui Zhu, Muhua Chen, Yuee Xiong, Tingwei Luo

Background The high global neonatal mortality rate, the variety of causes of death, and the poor quality of neonatal survival at the end of life make the implementation of neonatal palliative care (NPC) urgent. Developed countries have developed guidance models and systems for NPC. In developing countries, NPC is still in its infancy, with insufficient practice experience. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop practice-oriented NPC models. Methods Based on the family-centered care (FCC) theory, this study a …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Nutrition

Behavioral pathways and psychosocial determinants of adolescent mental health: positioning nutrition health literacy as a candidate upstream target

Wang Tuo, Wang Sicong, Lyu Wei

Adolescence is a sensitive window for both nutritional and psychological development, and mental health problems in this group are rising worldwide. Nutrition health literacy, the capacity to obtain, understand, appraise, and apply nutrition information, has been proposed as a modifiable upstream factor that may connect dietary behavior with mental health, although evidence directly linking nutrition health literacy to mental health outcomes remains scarce. This mini review therefore synthesizes recent evidence on …

26.08.2026journal-article

Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health

Atmospheric carbonyl compounds in a tropical urban area: Levels, occurrence, and Monte Carlo-based health risk assessment

Mateus S. Moreira, Lícia P. S. Cruz

Abstract Carbonyl compounds (CCs) are relevant atmospheric pollutants due to the high toxicity and carcinogenicity of some species. This study assessed the lifetime carcinogenic (LCR) and non-carcinogenic (hazard quotient, HQ; hazard index, HI) risks for three age groups exposed by inhalation, using Monte Carlo simulations based on CCs’ atmospheric levels measured at seven sites in Salvador, Brazil, during the rainy and dry periods. Ten CCs were passively sampled and determined by HPLC-UV. Formaldehyde (FA) and ace …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Members’ Experiences and Perceptions of Community Health Fund Implementation in Tanzania: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study of Two Improved CHF Models in Dodoma and Kilimanjaro Regions

Adeline Ajuaye, Patrick Develtere

Background: Community-based health insurance is an important strategy for extending healthcare access and financial protection to informal-sector populations. In Tanzania, the Improved Community Health Fund (iCHF) is implemented through region-specific models that differ in benefit packages, premium arrangements, and provider participation. However, evidence on how members experience these different implementation models remains limited. This study compared members’ experiences and perceptions of CHF implementation …

26.08.2026journal-article

Children & Society

Reimagining the White Child as Other: Taika Waititi's Decolonial Play in James and the Giant Peach With Taika and Friends

Diana Sandars

ABSTRACT This article examines how James and the Giant Peach with Taika and Friends ( JGPTF ) (2020) challenges the colonial logics embedded in Roald Dahl's construction of the universal white child. Through collaborative digital play, humour and Māori relational epistemologies, Taika Waititi unsettles James's position as the normative child of futurity, placing him under scrutiny as a culturally specific figure rather than centring him as innocent and universal. Drawing on Indigenous standpoint theory, settler fut …