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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Actual Problems of Russian Law

Involvement in Terrorist Offenses and Public Appeals for Terrorist Activity: Issues of Differentiation

D. K. Bokov

The paper proves that significant differences in the criminogenic potential (and, as a consequence, in the public danger) of involvement in the commission of terrorist crimes (Part 1, 11 of Article 2051 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and public appeals for terrorist activity (Article 2052 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) are primarily associated with the level of specificity of the relevant statements, with the degree of their detail. Psychological and linguistic research confirms th …

27.08.2026journal-article

European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research

The Caivano Decree and the Erosion of the Italian Exception: Administrative-Preventive Adultification in Juvenile Justice, 1991–2026

Valentina Punzo

Abstract For nearly four decades the Italian juvenile justice system, anchored in Presidential Decree 448/1988, has been characterised in comparative scholarship as a minimum-intervention, welfare-oriented model and as a rare instance of resilience to the punitive turn documented across Europe and North America. This article examines whether that characterisation still holds after Law-Decree 123/2023 (the Caivano Decree). Drawing on a consolidated dataset assembled from official statistics of the Italian Department …

27.08.2026journal-article

Neuro-Oncology

72 Primary care coding and psychotropic prescribing in young cancer survivors: mental health morbidity misclassification and implications for brain tumour survivorship

Emanuela Molinari, Valentina Fenech

Abstract Introduction Survivors of childhood, teenage and young adult (CTYA) brain tumours experience higher rates of depression and anxiety than other CTYA cancer survivor groups. As secondary care data alone underestimate this burden, we evaluated whether integrating primary care and psychotropic prescribing data improves measurement of mental health morbidity in young cancer survivors. Method We linked secondary care, primary care and prescribing data via DataLoch for 8,862 five-year cancer survivors diagnosed b …

27.08.2026journal-article

Skin Health and Disease

Performance of the ‘DermDx’ algorithm in triaging suspected skin cancers: results of the AI-SCSS study

Alexander D G Anderson, Hannah Morgan, Neha Kasaravalli, Pascale Guitera, James Jurkiewicz, Majid Razmara, Maryam Sadeghi

Abstract Background The evidence base for the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in skin cancer diagnosis consists largely of artificial ‘reader’ studies and incomplete postimplementation survey data, leading to the National Institute for Clinical Excellence placing restrictions on use in the UK and raising questions regarding the value of AI as a medical device vs. traditional human teledermatology. Objectives To assess the real-world performance of a convolutional neural network-based system (‘DermDx’; MetaOptim …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Digital public services and subjective well-being in rural China: health and multidomain lifestyle pathways in the cross-provincial Dabie Mountains region

Lei Jiang, Yuqiao Ma, Zihan Yang, Hao Li

Introduction Against the backdrop of China’s Digital Rural Development Strategy and the growing emphasis on integrated health, food-purchasing access, and lifestyle approaches to well-being, digital public services (DPS) are increasingly important for rural public health. However, little is known about the association between integrated DPS and subjective well-being (SWB) in geographically constrained mountainous regions or about the health- and lifestyle-related pathways underlying this association. Methods Using …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pharmacology

Impact of an antimicrobial stewardship-based infection prevention bundle on postoperative central nervous system infection in a tertiary neurosurgery department: a quasi-experimental study

Yuan Zhang, Binge Chang, Huanyu Wang, Yi Zhang, Haixia Ren

Background Antimicrobial stewardship integration into infection prevention bundles remains inadequately addressed in neurosurgery. Aim To evaluate the impact of an antimicrobial stewardship-based infection prevention bundle on postoperative central nervous system infection (PCNSI) incidence, antibiotic use density (AUD), and consumption of vancomycin and meropenem. Methods A quasi-experimental before-and-after study compared 6-month periods before and after implementation. The bundle comprised perioperative optimiz …

27.08.2026journal-article

Plant Science Today

Advances in sesame phyllody disease: Etiology, vector transmission, epidemiology, diagnosis and integrated management

C Khushboo, K Vipul, S Mayukh, K P Devendra, A Mohammad, N A Melekote

Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is an important oilseed crop whose productivity is significantly reduced by phyllody disease. Phytoplasmas present in the phloem tissue of the plant cause sesame witches'-broom disease. The abnormal development of a floral organ into a leaf-like structure (phyllody) and the development into green pigmentation in floral parts (virescence), resulting in sterility and reduced seed production. This disease is common in Africa and Asia and parts of Europe. Infection is mainly through insect v …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Heredity

Little sharks in a genomic world: A high-resolution view of population structure in the California horn shark ( Heterodontus francisci )

Sean J Canfield, Felipe Galván-Magaña, Brian W Bowen

Abstract The California horn shark (Heterodontus francisci) is a small demersal elasmobranch distributed along Pacific coastlines from California to Mexico, including several nearshore islands. Previous analyses of mitochondrial control region (mtCR) variation indicated that island populations are genetically distinct from mainland populations, while little to no structure was detected along contiguous coastlines over much larger distances, suggesting that deep-water channels may act as barriers to dispersal. Howev …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Aging and Health

The joint associations of pulmonary function and relative grip strength with metabolic syndrome in lung-healthy older adults: Cross-sectional findings from the Physical Activity and Aging Study

Joey M. Saavedra, Elizabeth C. Lefferts, Brian Downer, Duck-chul Lee

While lung disease is strongly associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS), the relationship between healthy pulmonary function and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in older adults remains unclear. It is also unknown if this association is independent of relative grip strength, a robust correlate of MetS. We examined the association between Z-score categories of the Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) and prevalent MetS in a cohort of lung-healthy older adults. This cross-sectional study analyzed data from an ongoin …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Social Research

Reconstructing the Harmonization of Customary Law and National Law in the Formulation of Public Policy Based on Living Law in Indonesia

Sitti Fausia, Perdana Herryanto Sultan

Indonesia’s plural legal system reflects the coexistence of national law, customary law, and other normative orders; however, the harmonization of customary law within public policy remains incomplete and often results in legal uncertainty, conflict, and limited social legitimacy. This study aimed to reconstruct a living-law-based model for harmonizing customary law and national law in public policy formulation in Indonesia. The research employed normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, comparative, an …

27.08.2026journal-article

Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica

Delivery mode and maternal health conditions before and after childbirth: A population‐based cohort study from Estonia

Katrin Täär, Helle Karro, Merli Saare, Reedik Mägi, Estonian Biobank Research Team, Andres Salumets, Triin Laisk, Maire Peters

Abstract Introduction Cesarean section (CS) is the most common gynecological surgery globally, with rates increasing in many developed countries. In Estonia, the CS rate rose from 6.4% in 1992 to 20.6% in 2021. While CS can be lifesaving when medically necessary, its rising use without clear medical indication does not have benefits for the mother but is associated with a broad spectrum of long‐term complications, including uterine rupture, abnormal placentation, ectopic pregnancy, abnormal uterine bleeding, and ch …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research

Access in all areas? A round-up of developments in market access and health technology assessment: part 16

Sreeram V Ramagopalan, Annie Jullien Pannelay

In this update we review new evidence on the rising prevalence of prior authorization rejections, delays and denials affecting US patients seeking access to branded prescription medications. We also examine a comparative study of cost-effectiveness thresholds cited in the USA and in countries designated as comparators under the Most-Favored-Nations Executive Order.

27.08.2026journal-article

Eastern Europe: Economy, Business and Management

TRADE WARS AND THE TARIFF POLICY OF THE UNITED STATES AND CHINA: IMPLICATIONS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Mark Hozhyk

The article examines the current stage of the trade confrontation between the United States and China and the position of developing countries within it. The relevance of the study stems from a fundamental change in the architecture of world trade that unfolded during 2025–2026. For the first time since the creation of the multilateral trading system, its largest participant has abandoned the most-favoured-nation principle as the default basis of its import regime and replaced it with a system of country-specific d …

27.08.2026journal-article

Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science

Prevention and response to risks in agriculture: Perceptions and assessments

Plamena Yovchevska, Anna Mantarova

The orientation towards studying risks relevant to agricultural production is determined by the strategic importance of the sector, by the fact that it ensures food security, which is an essential part of national security. The present work aims to outline a range of risks relevant to agricultural activity, to establish how producers assess their vulnerability to them, what the personal strategies for prevention and response are, what the expectations towards the state are, and how its actions are evaluated. The re …

27.08.2026journal-article

Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação

USO DE MEIAS DE COMPRESSÃO GRADUADA NA PREVENÇÃO DE TROMBOSE VENOSA PROFUNDA NO PÓS-OPERATÓRIO: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA

Eduarda Azevedo Teixeira, Victoria Matos Carvalho, Pedro Henrique Pinto Martins

A trombose venosa profunda (TVP) representa uma importante complicação no período pós-operatório, associada a elevada morbimortalidade e impacto significativo nos desfechos clínicos. Entre as estratégias de prevenção, destacam-se os métodos mecânicos, como as meias de compressão graduada, amplamente utilizadas na prática clínica. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia das meias de compressão graduada na prevenção da TVP em pacientes cirúrgicos. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, con …

27.08.2026journal-article

Children

Parental Reports of Oral Health Behaviours and Dental Caries in Romanian Children and Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

Darius Dacian Macavei, Raluca Iurcov, Abel Emanuel Moca, Rebeca Daniela Marton, Gabriela Ciavoi, Ligia Luminița Vaida

Background/Objectives: Dental caries remains one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in childhood, influenced by a combination of hygiene, dietary, and access-related behaviours that are largely shaped by parental involvement. This study aimed to evaluate oral hygiene habits, dietary risk factors, access to dental services, awareness of caries prevention, and the impact of oral health on the child, in relation to parent-reported dental caries in Romanian children and adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional study …

27.08.2026journal-article

African Journal of Pharmacy and Alternative Medicine

Descriptive Evaluation of Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Outcomes and Associated Factors in HIV-Exposed Infants at a Tertiary Teaching and Referral Hospital in Kenya

Simon WANJOHI, Hopekin NYARIBO, Bervon WENDO

Despite substantial scale-up of prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) services, vertical HIV transmission remains a public health concern in sub-Saharan Africa. Facility-level evaluations are essential to assess progress toward elimination targets and identify gaps in care. This study evaluated PMTCT outcomes and associated factors among HIV-exposed infants at Nakuru County Teaching and Referral Hospital, Kenya. A retrospective review of records for 141 HIV-exposed infants was conducted, analyzing demo …

27.08.2026journal-article

Critical Sociology

From epistemic injustice to public knowledge: Peer research and the sociological imagination

Neve Abgeller, Paulina Ramirez, Tony Dobbins

This paper examines peer research as a sociological practice through which marginalised experience becomes public knowledge. Drawing on a reflexive study of a participatory project in a socioeconomically deprived community in the United Kingdom, it brings the sociological imagination into dialogue with epistemic injustice. The analysis identifies three forms of sociological emancipatory work performed by peer researchers: widening visibility by reaching residents absent from formal consultation; producing intelligi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Current Nutrition Reports

Ultra-Processed Foods and Metabolic Dysfunction: Mechanisms, Clinical Implications, and Public Health Perspectives. Position Paper of the Italian Association of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition (ADI)

Giovanna Trinchese, Barbara Paolini, Fabiano Cimmino, Filippo Valoriani, Lucio Lucchin, Carmela Bagnato, Annarita Sabbatini, Massimiliano Petrelli, Pietro Losignore, Francesca Marino, Giulia Tavella, Sebastiano Banni, Luigi Barrea, Maria Pina Mollica

Abstract Purpose of Review This position paper by the Italian Association of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition (ADI) evaluates the impact of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) on metabolic health and chronic disease risk, with particular attention to the biological and behavioural mechanisms involved. Recent Findings High UPFs consumption has been associated with obesity, insulin resistance, cardiovascular disease, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), cancer, neuroinflammation, and immune dysr …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Epidemiology

Association between infant post-natal prophylaxis regimens and pretreatment HIV drug resistance in infected infants

Seth C. Inzaule, Leonard Kingwara, Alani Sulaimon Akanmu, Raph L. Hamers, Michael R. Jordan, Amalia Girón-Callejas, Rukia S. Madada, Lilly Nyagah, Vera Onwonga, Martina Penazzato, Silvia Bertagnolio, Ajay Rangaraj, Kamene Kimenye, Tobias F. Rinke de Wit, Andrew Mula

Background Antiretroviral drugs for preventing mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) can lead to NRTI resistance in infants who contract HIV despite prophylaxis. We aimed to assess how different post-natal prophylaxis (PNP) strategies; nevirapine (NVP) alone vs zidovudine (ZDV) alone vs dual NVP + ZDV influenced NRTI resistance prevalence. Methods We analyzed data from nationally representative HIV drug resistance surveys conducted in Kenya where the standard practice was the use of dual NVP + ZDV and Nigeria where …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma

The Comorbidity of Violence Exposure, Mental Health, Cognitive Functioning, and Disabilities in Incarcerated Youth

Suzanne Perkins, Sriamsha Dubbaka, Erin Wang, Michaela Wu, Wendy Su, Vanessa Assaf, Julianne Park, Joanne Smith-Darden, Sandra Graham-Bermann

Abstract Objective. The goal of the present study was to ascertain the prevalence rates of violence exposure (VE) and disabilities in a population of incarcerated male adolescents using records searches, survey research, and individual academic and cognitive testing. Methods. A sample of 115 incarcerated male youth completed self-reported measures of VE, including adverse childhood experiences (ACE), child abuse and neglect, interpersonal violence experiences (IPV), and community violence exposure (CV), including c …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Multilevel Analysis of Women's Perceptions of Community‐Based Health Insurance on Healthcare Access in Sidama Region, Ethiopia: A Community‐Based Cross‐Sectional Study

Kare Chawicha Debessa, Amanuel Yoseph

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Access to healthcare remains a major challenge in low‐ and middle‐income countries, including Ethiopia, where financial and geographic barriers limit service utilization. Community‐Based Health Insurance (CBHI) has been introduced to enhance financial protection and improve healthcare access. This study examined factors associated with women's perceptions of CBHI in improving healthcare access in the Sidama Region, Southern Ethiopia, in 2024. Methods A community‐based cross‐sectional st …

26.08.2026journal-article

The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy

Organisational Gender Pay Gaps in the UK: What Happened Post-Transparency?

Melanie Jones, Ezgi Kaya

Abstract Since April 2017 UK employers with over 250 employees have been required to publicly report their gender pay gap each year. We exploit this novel source of panel data on employer-level gender pay gaps to explore the factors associated with changing organisational gender pay gaps in the period immediately following transparency. Consistent with information, reflection and pressure brought by the legislation, we find greater narrowing of gender pay gaps in organisations with a larger absolute and relative in …