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Was ist neu im Gesundheitswesen?

Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

3% saline versus mannitol in the treatment of cerebral edema in children: a randomized controlled trial

Misbah Sultana S., Rizwan U. Zama, Naushad Malagi

Background: Cerebral edema with raised intracranial pressure is a pediatric neurological emergency associated with coma, herniation and death. Mannitol and hypertonic saline are commonly used osmotic agents, but comparative pediatric data remain limited and heterogeneous. To compare the efficacy and safety of 3% hypertonic saline with 20% mannitol in children aged 3 months to 12 years with cerebral edema. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted from 2023 to 2025 among 70 children with clinical or ra …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Sepsis in the newborn: urgency and uncertainty in neonatal sepsis

Abhay Kumar Yadav

Background: Neonatal sepsis is a syndrome characterized by systemic signs and symptoms of infection along with bacteremia in the first month of life. It remains a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Early diagnosis is challenging because of non-specific clinical manifestations. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from February 2026 to April 2026 at Rapti Academy of Health Sciences, Nepal. Medical records of 125 neonates aged 0-28 …

26.08.2026journal-article

Internal Medicine Journal

Stigmatising substance‐related language in the electronic health records of hospitalised patients after addiction consult service implementation

Ryder Cuppett, Justin Birge, Kristin Daniel, Alëna A. Balasanova

Abstract Objectives Stigmatising language about patients with substance use disorders (SUD) is common in healthcare settings and negatively impacts patient care. Addiction consult services are associated with improved clinician attitudes and less stigmatising views towards patients with SUD. We investigated whether implementation of an addiction consult service at a large urban medical centre was associated with changes in prevalence of stigmatising language in the electronic health record (EHR) of hospitalised pat …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology

Delivery of Guideline Concordant Supportive Care for AYAs with Cancer in a Statewide Population-Based Cohort

Jacob N. Stein, Christopher D. Baggett, Emily R. Haines, Nicole Knape, Jennifer L. Lund, Hannah C. Winslow, KyungSu Kim, Jordan Lodato Hunt, Alison Manikowski, Catherine Habashy, Andrew B. Smitherman, Katherine E. Reeder-Hayes

Purpose: In the past two decades, there has been a growing recognition of the unique needs of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer patients. Alongside this recognition is the emergence of guidelines for high-quality AYA cancer care. Despite such tailored guidelines, preliminary studies suggest a gap between recommended versus received care among AYAs. We sought to examine patterns in receipt of guideline-concordant care among this population using a state-wide claims database. Methods: We conducted a retrospecti …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Security

Establishing and Maintaining a Safety Training Program at Scientific Institutions

Segaran P. Pillai, Cristina M. Rodriguez, Marisa J. Newcomer

Employers have a legal and ethical responsibility to provide a safe working environment for their employees. Safety training demonstrates a commitment to fulfilling this responsibility, fostering a sense of trust and accountability. Safety training is important for maintaining a safe and healthy work environment, complying with regulations, and promoting overall wellbeing within organizations and communities. A good safety training program has numerous benefits including (1) employee satisfaction, (2) risk mitigati …

26.08.2026journal-article

Editon Consortium Journal of Research in Medical and Health Sciences

Formulation and Characterisation of a Hibiscus–Baobab-Based Functional Drink with Enhanced Nutritional and Antioxidant Properties

Pius M. Mathi

The purpose of this article is to develop a functional plant-based beverage that harnesses the nutritional and bioactive properties of baobab powder and hibiscus flower extract. A completely randomised design was used in the study, with baobab levels of 1 per cent, 2 per cent, and 3 per cent and hibiscus extract concentrations of 6.25 per cent, 12.5 per cent, and 25 per cent. A total of nine variants were evaluated for sensory, physicochemical, phytochemical, antioxidant activity, and nutritional attributes. Sensor …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nepal Journal of Public Health

Knowledge on Digital Health and its Associated Factors among Undergraduate Public Health Students of Nepal

Dipesh Shrestha, Jamuna Gautam, Pramana Adhikari, Mahesh Bhatta

Background: Digital health spans telehealth, mHealth, wearables, and electronic health records. Nepal has committed through the Digital Nepal Framework (2019) and e-Health Strategy, yet whether Bachelor of Public Health (BPH) programs equip students with the relevant skills remains an open question. The objective of this study was to assess the level of knowledge on digital health and its associated factors among undergraduate public health students of Nepal. Methods: A web-based cross-sectional survey among 275 BP …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors in non-HIV patients with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia and BALF cytomegalovirus co-detection: a retrospective cohort study

Chaomin Guo, Yajiao An, Jingyun Ye, Yanning Ma, Qiang Zhao, Lifeng Wang, Wei Ma, Mingze Zhang, Miaoyu Wang, Yang Wang, Jiyong Yang, Liyan Ye, Liuyang Yang

Background Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) is a life-threatening opportunistic infection in immunocompromised patients. BALF cytomegalovirus (CMV) co-detection is frequently observed in PJP patients, but its clinical characteristics and prognostic impact in non-HIV populations remain unclear. Methods In this single-center retrospective cohort study, we enrolled 62 non-HIV patients with confirmed PJP between 2019 and 2023. BALF CMV co-detection was defined as detectable CMV DNA in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Association Between Conservative Treatment Modalities and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Lumbosacral Disc Herniation Following Short Term and Long Term Treatments: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Bina Eftekharsadat, Shadi Khodaei, Raha Markazi‐Movaghar, Fatemeh ojaghlou, Azizeh Farshbaf‐Khalili, Soraya Babaie

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Lumbar disc herniation (LDH), a leading cause of low back pain, necessitates effective conservative management to mitigate surgical interventions. This retrospective observational study evaluated the short‐term (6 months–2 years) and long‐term (3–6 years) efficacy of conservative therapies in 194 LDH patients from Iran. Methods Data were collected via medical records, demographic questionnaires, and the numerical rating scale (NRS) for pain, with analyses adjusting for covariates such a …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Efficacy and maternal experience with manual breast pump versus electric breast pump in mothers of preterm infants: a prospective observational study

Hillori B. Vithalani, Vatsal Bhadesia, Jatin Mistri, Harsh Pandya

Background: Mother's own milk is the optimal nutrition for preterm infants admitted in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Effective breast milk expression is essential to establish and maintain lactation. Although manual and electric breast pumps are widely used, evidence comparing their efficacy and maternal experience. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted over six months at Setu Newborn Care Centre, Ahmedabad. 100 mothers of preterm infants (<34 weeks' gestation) were enrolled and allocat …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Hematological parameters as predictors of short-term outcomes in perinatal birth asphyxia in term neonates: a prospective case-control study

Mansi D. Patel, Twinkle D. Patel, Poonam H. Singh

Background: Perinatal asphyxia is a significant cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality globally. Haematological changes, particularly in nucleated red blood cell (nRBC) counts, may offer early diagnostic and prognostic insights. Objective: To estimate and compare haematological parameters in term neonates with and without birth asphyxia and to evaluate their association with short-term outcomes, including hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS). Methods: A hospital-based pros …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Clinical insights on nutrition support in pediatric cancer care: a survey of pediatric oncologists

Sripriya Venkiteswaran, Sangeeta Mudaliar, Purvi Kadakia, Uma Seshadri, Purnota D. Bahl, Anju Morarka

Cuddles Foundation, an NGO in India providing comprehensive nutrition care to children with cancer, conducted a nationwide survey among pediatric oncology professionals to understand the perceived impact of nutrition intervention programs on clinical outcomes, treatment tolerance, and caregiver empowerment for pediatric oncology patients. Responses from 48 pediatric oncology doctors, including residents, consultants, and department heads, revealed overwhelmingly positive perceptions of nutrition in improving patien …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Evaluating the efficacy of the SICK score in predicting clinical outcomes among paediatric patients presenting to the emergency department of a tertiary care centre in Kerala

Akhil Joshy, Bincy Varghese, Jacob Abraham, Carol S. Cherian

Background: Early risk stratification in the paediatric emergency department (ED) is crucial for optimal resource use and prevention of avoidable mortality. The signs of inflammation in children that kill (SICK) score is a bedside tool based on observable physiological parameters. However, evidence regarding its role in guiding level-of-care decisions and its association with hospital stay is limited. This study evaluated its ability to predict pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission and its correlation with …

26.08.2026journal-article

Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEALTH PROGRAM VIEWING MOTIVATION AND TRADITIONAL AND COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE ATTITUDES AMONG OLDER ADULTS

Naciye Esra Koyuncu, Berna Bayır

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the motivation of individuals aged 65 and over to follow health programmes and their attitudes towards conventional and complementary medicine. Method: This cross-sectional and exploratory study was conducted with 176 older adults registered at a family health centre in the province of Konya. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Health Programme Adherence Motivation Scale, and the Attitudes towards Traditional and Complement …

26.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

A natural language processing approach to determine whether streamlined health technology assessment for multi-indication medicines is feasible

Isaiah Luc, Drew Carter, Erik Bergman, Gabriel Westman, Tracy Merlin

Conducting a health technology assessment (HTA) for each indication of a medicine contributes to increasing demand on HTA systems and results in delays in access. Streamlining assessments for subsequent indications has been proposed, but there is limited evidence on how this could be achieved. We aimed to quantify semantic similarity between HTA documents for different indications of the same medicine to explore whether concepts could be carried forward to subsequent assessments. Public Summary Documents (PSDs) fro …

26.08.2026journal-article

Revista da Associação Brasileira de Pesquisadores/as Negros/as (ABPN)

SAÚDE NA FLORESTA NEGRA: DESAFIOS INTERSECCIONAIS DA MULHER NEGRA NA AMAZÔNIA

Maura Nunes Pimentel de Carvalho, Denise Machado Duran Gutierrez

Este ensaio analisa as adversidades enfrentadas pelas mulheres negras na área da saúde na Amazônia, sublinhando a necessidade de adotar perspectivas interseccionais, conforme proposto por Patricia Hill Collins, para combater as desigualdades no acesso e cuidado. Examina como a interseção de raça, gênero, classe e espaço geográfico afeta adversamente tanto o acesso quanto a qualidade dos cuidados de saúde, destacando as barreiras geográficas, econômicas, culturais e institucionais enfrentadas. A pesquisa enfatiza a …

26.08.2026journal-article

Mental Health and Social Inclusion

Loneliness, social support and self-esteem among Vietnamese young people

Nguyen Thi Anh Thu, Tran Viet Hoang, Bui Minh Duc, Le Thi Minh Loan, Nguyen Van Luot, Hoang Thi Thao

Purpose This study aims to examine how perceived social support from friends, family and significant others is associated with loneliness among Vietnamese young people and whether self-esteem explains these associations. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 996 Vietnamese young people aged 16–30 from Hanoi, Phu Tho, Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City. Participants completed the UCLA loneliness scale (Version 3), the multidimensional scale of perceived social support and the Rosenberg se …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Medical Internet Research

Patient-Oriented Digital Health Intervention for Chronic Kidney Disease: From Evidence to Everyday Care

Maoliosa Donald, Dwight Sparkes, Matthew Thomas James

Abstract Lightfoot and colleagues explored patient perspectives on the implementation and sustainability of My Kidneys & Me, a digital self-management intervention for chronic kidney disease, identifying key factors that may influence successful adoption into routine care. The study shows that generating evidence of effectiveness alone is insufficient for successful mobilization into practice, highlighting the importance of embedding implementation evaluation in concert with clinical trials to identify practical st …

26.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Case Reports

Roadmap for Mental Health Treatment Utilizing Pharmacogenomic Testing: Case Report

Allison P. Swanson, Emily K. Mewborn, Garyung Bae

Key Clinical Message Pharmacogenomic testing is a valuable precision health tool for managing depression and other mental health conditions, from treatment‐naïve patients to those with multiple medication failures. It can reduce trial‐and‐error prescribing, guide dosing, and improve therapy tolerance, supporting more individualized and effective care.

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Health Management Review

A TRÍADE DOS FATORES PSICOSSOCIAIS: UMA ESTRUTURA CONCEITUAL INTEGRADORA PARA A ANÁLISE DAS MANIFESTAÇÕES DOS FATORES DE RISCOS PSICOSSOCIAIS

Giuseppe Maria Russo, Pietro Campos M. Russo

Os Fatores de Riscos Psicossociais (FRP) constituem um dos principais objetos de investigação da saúde ocupacional contemporânea. Embora modelos teóricos, referenciais normativos e instrumentos de avaliação tenham ampliado significativamente o conhecimento sobre o tema, permanece a lacuna de uma estrutura conceitual destinada à organização analítica das manifestações dos FRP durante o processo de exposição do trabalhador ao FRP. Este estudo propõe a Tríade dos Fatores Psicossociais (TFP), desenvolvida por meio de r …

26.08.2026journal-article

Artefactum - revista de estudos interdisciplinares

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL METHODS (KANGAROO-MOTHER CARE METHOD AND BREASTFEEDING) AND LENGTH OF HOSPITAL STAY IN NEWBORNS WITH NEONATAL HYPOGLYCEMIA IN A PUBLIC MATERNITY HOSPITAL IN MANAUS

Rodrigo Otávio Barroso Collares Louzada, Rafael José de Castro Costa, Ana Caroline Cortez de Souza, Pamela de Fátima Cavalcante Lira, Renata Ferreira dos Santos, Elaine Santana Cordovil, Winnie Lagoa de Souza

Neonatal hypoglycemia is a common condition among newborns, especially preterm and low-birth-weight infants, and can be prevented and managed through strategies such as breastfeeding and the Kangaroo Care Method. The objective of this study was to describe the use of the Kangaroo Care Method and exclusive breastfeeding and their association with the length of hospital stay for newborns with neonatal hypoglycemia in a Kangaroo Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit (UCINCa) at a public maternity hospital in Manaus, Amazona …

26.08.2026journal-article

ARACÊ

MORFOGÊNESE DA RESOLUTIVIDADE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: GESTÃO DOS PROCESSOS DE TRABALHO, EFETIVIDADE DAS AÇÕES E EXPERIÊNCIA DOS USUÁRIOS NAS UNIDADES BÁSICAS DE SAÚDE

Carla Emanuele Lopatiuk, Francisca Rayane Feitoza Ledo, Sanderson Breno Palheta Corrêa, Arielle Lima Dos Santos, Caroline Caiene Sabino Da Silva, Jardas Gabriel Cordeiro da Silva Silveira, Thiago André Cruz Da Costa, Ana Virgínia Marques Da Costa, Diogo Henrique Juliano Pinto De Moura, Nelson Migani

A resolutividade na Atenção Primária à Saúde constitui elemento fundamental para a efetividade dos serviços e para a organização do cuidado no território. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a morfogênese da resolutividade na Atenção Primária à Saúde, considerando a gestão dos processos de trabalho, a efetividade das ações e a experiência dos usuários nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases SciELO, Latindex, PubMed, LÍVRE e repositórios de periódicos …

26.08.2026journal-article

Revista de Geopolítica

O IMPACTO DA DISTROFIA MUSCULAR DE DUCHENNE NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DO PACIENTE: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE

Igor do Prado Malagutti, Sarah Oliveira Bueno Leão, Grasiela Bessa, Isabella Perilo De Melo, Luís Otávio Torres, João Pedro Neto, Vinícius Soares Mendes Rodrigues, Bárbara Lua Barreto De Paula, Lídia Acyole De Souza

Introdução: A Distrofia Muscular de Duchenne (DMD) é uma doença genética recessiva ligada ao cromossomo X, caracterizada pela degeneração progressiva da musculatura esquelética, cardíaca e respiratória, ocasionando comprometimento funcional e redução significativa da qualidade de vida. A progressão da doença impõe limitações físicas, emocionais e sociais, tornando indispensável a atuação de uma equipe multiprofissional e o fortalecimento da rede de apoio familiar. Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da Distrofia Muscular …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nutrition and Health

Diet quality, nutritional status, and psychological symptoms in Argentine adolescents: A comparative study of urban and rural settings

Noelia Natalia Fernández, Silvia Estela López, Ana Betina Lacunza

Background Adolescent overweight and obesity are critical public health challenges linked to psychological distress, yet their interplay remains understudied in Global South contexts. Aim To assess the relationship between diet quality, nutritional status, and psychological symptoms among adolescents in urban and rural areas of Tucumán, Argentina. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with 535 adolescents (12–19 years). Assessments included body mass index, waist circumference, the Índice de Calidad de la A …