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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
26.08.2026journal-article

Review of Business and Accounting Research

The effects of work discipline and motivation on midwives' job performance at Jeumpa Community Health Center

Rizka Munira, Yopita Sari, Hulaimah, Muhammad Farhan, T Mursalin

This study examines the effects of work discipline and motivation on midwives' job performance at a community health center in Indonesia. A quantitative research design was employed using multiple linear regression analysis to examine the relationships between the independent variables and job performance. The study involved 50 midwives selected from a population of 100 employees. The findings indicate that work discipline has a significant effect on job performance, while motivation has a positive and significant …

26.08.2026journal-article

Research on Social Work Practice

Cultural Responsiveness and Mental Health Engagement Among Latino Adolescents: A Scoping Review

Dushawn A. Powell

Purpose This scoping review mapped school-based programs and interventions designed to increase engagement in mental healthcare among Latino adolescents in the United States. Method Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews guidance, a search of five databases plus reference-list hand-searching identified 259 records; eight studies met inclusion criteria. Data were synthesized through descriptive mapping and thematic analysis. Results Six themes emerg …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health

Biosociodemographic, Anthropometric, and Laboratory Profiles Associated with the Risk of Developing Chronic Kidney Disease Among Older Adults Living in Quilombola Communities: A Cross-sectional Study

Edison Vitório de Souza Junior, Randson Souza Rosa, Edson Zangiacomi Martinez, Lucas Brasileiro Lemos, Gisele da Silveira Lemos, Isleide Santana Cardoso Santos, Jaine Kareny da Silva Alves, Sávio Luiz Ferreira Moreira, Felix Salvador Chavane, Namie Okino Sawada, José de Bessa Junior

Abstract To investigate the association between biosociodemographic, anthropometric, and laboratory factors and the risk of chronic kidney disease among older adults living in Quilombola communities, as well as to evaluate the discriminatory performance of these indicators in predicting renal risk. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 120 Quilombola older adults aged ≥ 60 years. Fisher exact test, Student t test, Mann–Whitney test, linear regression analysis, and ROC curve analysis were used to assess th …

26.08.2026journal-article

Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Who Benefits More in Group-Based and Individual Telehealth Parenting Programs: Moderators and Distal Child Outcomes among Military Families

Carlie J. Sloan, Qiyue Cai, Abigail H. Gewirtz

Abstract Telehealth has emerged as a feasible means for delivering evidence-based parenting interventions, but studies of which families benefit from individual telehealth versus traditional in-person groups, as well as long-term effects for children, are lacking. In this comparative effectiveness trial, 166 military families were randomized to the individual telehealth or in-person group-based ADAPT intervention. Moderated mediation models tested whether baseline parent and child factors moderated the impact of de …

26.08.2026journal-article

Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health

Preferred Medication Abortion Support in the Southeastern United States, 2024–2025: A Discrete Choice Experiment

Hannah H. Leslie, Dee Nelson, Valencia Robinson, Madeline Griffith, Kelsey Holt

ABSTRACT Introduction Medication abortion use is increasing in the United States following policy and legal changes since 2021. Multiple service options exist within and outside of the US health system, but limited evidence addresses individuals' preferences for medication abortion services and support. Methods We designed a discrete choice experiment with four attributes and accompanying levels: source of pills (“telehealth visit,” “online order,” “community network”), out‐of‐pocket cost ($0–$150), information sup …

26.08.2026journal-article

BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health

Associations between dietary diversity and micronutrient status of children aged 6–23 months in rural Burkina Faso and Kenya: cross-sectional findings from the ALIMUS study

Adi Lukas Kurniawan, Anais Gonnet, Grace Wothaya Kihagi, Erick Agure, Raissa Sorgho, Fanta Zerbo, Ali Sié, Erick M. O. Muok, Ina Danquah

Objective This study examined the associations between dietary diversity, food variety and micronutrient status among young children in rural Burkina Faso and Kenya. Methods Cross-sectional baseline data from 1307 children aged 6–23 months from a cluster-randomised controlled trial, the ALIMUS–“We are feeding” study, were analysed. The Dietary Diversity Score (DDS), Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) and Food Variety Score (FVS) were assessed using a food propensity questionnaire. Nutrient adequacy ratios for iron, zi …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nepal Journal of Public Health

Effectiveness of Multimodal Intervention on Health-Related Quality of Life And Treatment Adherence among Hypertensive Patients in Selected Community Of Jumla, Nepal

Anika Dahal, Kamal Prasad Acharya

Background: Hypertension continues to be a global health issue, with rates of prevalence rising quickly in both developed and developing nations. Adherence to or compliance with hypertensive medications has significant economic and therapeutic consequences because nonadherence patients are at greater risk of developing complications affecting their health status and overall quality of life. The research aimed to determine the effects of multimodal intervention on health related quality of life and treatment adheren …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Paediatric posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: a review of aetiologies, clinical and radiological spectrum, pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria and management

Rachna Sehgal, Archana Kashyap, Bhavna Anand, Arpita Gupta

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a rare clinico-radiological syndrome postulated to be due to disturbed cerebral autoregulation characterized by acute onset seizures, altered sensorium, headache, visual disturbances, and typical neuroimaging findings of vasogenic oedema in parietooccipital white matter. Although originally described in adults, PRES is increasingly recognized in children, particularly in association with renal disease, hypertension, autoimmune disorders, malignancy, chemotherap …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Level of agreement on SpO2 and response time between fingertip pulse oximeter and conventional bedside pulse oximeter among preterm neonates: a tertiary care study

Devadarshini Mohan, Vetriselvi Prabakaran, Ambalakkuthan Murugesan

Background: Fingertip pulse oximeters are used to measure peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO₂) levels in newborns and have been recommended to improve access to monitoring devices in resource-limited settings. However, evidence regarding their use in preterm neonates is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the level of agreement in peripheral oxygen saturation and response time between fingertip pulse oximeters and conventional bedside pulse oximeters in preterm neonates. Methods: A cross-sectional analyti …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Research Journal of Public and Environmental Health

Assessing nurses’ knowledge, roles, and challenges in the management of non-communicable diseases in primary health care centres under emirates health services: A cross-sectional study

Dr. Hanan Mohamed Soliman, Reihab ElSaid Mohamed

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory diseases, remain major public health concerns and contribute significantly to illness, disability, and premature mortality worldwide. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the growing burden of NCDs increases pressure on primary healthcare services and highlights the need for effective prevention, early detection, and long-term management. Nurses play an important role through screening, health education, …

26.08.2026journal-article

British Journal of Dermatology

Patient and care partner burden in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma using disease-specific measures of symptoms and health-related quality of life

Julia J Scarisbrick, Larisa Geskin, Sima Rozati, Erika Morsia, Koen D Quint, Amy Musiek, Arvind Arumainathan, Jennifer DeSimone, Richard Cowan, Antonio Giordano, Michi M Shinohara, Cristina Muniesa, Ramon M Pujol, Maria C Goldaniga, Silvia Alberti-Violetti, Kayane Mheidly, Alessandro Pileri, Claire Esler, Luca Nassi, Susan Thornton, Kerry Sandilands, Angela Williams, Annabel Bowden, Jennifer E Dent, Miriam Teoli

Patients with mycosis fungoides (MF) or Sézary syndrome (SS) may experience visible lesions, severe itch, sleep disturbance, body temperature dysregulation and depression. In this international study, 73 patients completed a symptom diary and questionnaires relating to fatigue and health-related quality of life [HRQoL: the MF/SS-cutaneous T-cell lymphoma QoL measure (MF/SS-CTCL QoL)]; 24 care partners also completed an HRQoL questionnaire. Patients reported a high symptom burden that differed between MF and SS, wit …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Meeting Multiple Needs in Familiar Spaces: Rural Men’s Engagement for Better Health

Latitia Kernaghan, Elyce Green, Brent Smith, Rebecca Barry, Kathryn Castelletto, Natalie Ellis

Rural men in Australia experience poorer health outcomes compared to their urban counterparts, often due to barriers such as limited access to services, cultural norms around masculinity, and geographic isolation. This study explored the motivations underlying rural men’s participation in a student-led health promotion activity conducted by first-year paramedicine students at a large agricultural event. Using semi-structured verbal surveys with 60 participants, qualitative data were collected and analysed through a …

26.08.2026journal-article

JMIR AI

AI Models for Suicide Risk Prediction in Adult Patients Receiving Mental Health Care Using Real-World Data: Retrospective Population-Based Study

Cleofé Peña-Gómez, Marc Fradera, Xavier Sánchez Corrales, Marc Caravaca-Rodriguez, Juan-Francisco Martínez-Cerdá, Joan Albert Escofet, David Roche, Eneko Barbería, Caridad Pontes, Jesús Giraldo, Diego Palao

Abstract Background Suicidal behavior is a major public health problem worldwide. The exact etiology remains unclear, representing a complex problem involving multiple factors. Evidence indicates that around 50% to 80% of people who die by suicide have had contact with the health care system in the year prior to their death. Objective We present the IDICIUS project, whose objective is to develop a clinical decision support system that functions as an early warning system and applies AI to prevent suicide risk using …

26.08.2026journal-article

JMIR Medical Informatics

Bayesian Analysis of AI-Driven Cost Savings in UK and Australian Health Care Systems: Cross-Sector Implementation Study

Jayanta Sarkar, Christopher Drovandi, Sandeep Reddy

Background Health care systems face growing fiscal pressure while AI reaches clinical parity in several domains. UK National Health Service expenditure rose by 52%, while Australia's health expenditure grew by 29% between 2019 and 2023. Yet large-scale cost savings from AI remain limited, largely because implementation constraints continue to outweigh technical capability. Objective This study develops a Bayesian budget-impact framework to estimate AI-driven gross cost savings in radiology, workflow optimization, a …

26.08.2026journal-article

Revista da Associação Brasileira de Pesquisadores/as Negros/as (ABPN)

“AS MULHERES NEGRAS TÊM ATÉ RECEIO DE PROCURAR UMA AJUDA POR SER NEGRA”: PERCEPÇÕES DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE SOBRE GÊNERO, RAÇA E CLASSE NA SAÚDE MENTAL

Eliane Clares Barbosa, Juliana Vieira Sampaio

Partindo do conceito de interseccionalidade, a mulher negra tem sua existência marcada por um sistema de opressões que se cruzam em seu caminho. Foi objetivo deste trabalho descrever a percepção de profissionais sobre a relação das categorias gênero e raça com a saúde mental. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa-intervenção com 16 trabalhadores da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial. Os dados foram analisados a partir do referencial teórico-metodológico das práticas discursivas e produção de sentidos, elencando-se as seguintes categ …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Expectations

Can It Happen Again? Using Co‐Produced Theatre to Explore the Challenges Faced by Couples Considering Pregnancy After a De Novo Genetic Diagnosis in a Child

Alison Kay, Anne Goriely, Alexa Gummow, Lisa Hinton, Arti Patel, Marysia Price‐Nowak, Shwetha Ramachandrappa, Jonathon Wells, Francesca Wicks, Minna Jeffery

ABSTRACT Introduction When a couple has a child with a genetic condition, it raises questions when considering future pregnancies. It has typically been considered an easier genetic test result to receive when the condition is de novo (new) in origin, because neither parent is understood to have passed on the genetic change, except in rare cases. However, new scientific research indicates de novo changes are more likely to originate from a single sperm—a risk that increases as fathers age. Research on a personalise …

26.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Mid-life Health

Sleep Deprivation, Occupational Stress, and Work-related Determinants of Sleep Disturbance Among Practicing Physicians: A Cross-sectional Study

Prabhat Kumar Agrawal, Shambo Samrat Samajdar, Ruchika Garg, Shatavisa Mukherjee, Prashant Kumar Gupta, Shashank R. Joshi, J Aravinda

A BSTRACT Background: Sleep deprivation and occupational stress are increasingly recognized as critical determinants of physician well-being, with potential implications for healthcare quality and patient safety. However, data on sleep patterns and their determinants among heterogeneous groups of practicing physicians remain limited. Objective: To assess sleep patterns, lifestyle characteristics, and work-related stressors among practicing physicians and to examine their interrelationships. Methods: This cross-sect …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Associations of healthy lifestyles and physical education enjoyment with physical fitness among Chinese medical students: a cross-sectional study

Xuechen Mao, Yun Zhang

Background Physical fitness is a key indicator for assessing individuals’ current health status and predicting future health outcomes. However, relatively little attention has been paid to the physical fitness of medical students, who will serve as the main workforce in the healthcare industry in the future. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the current status of physical fitness and to examine the associations of healthy lifestyles and physical education (PE) enjoyment with physical fitness among Chinese …

26.08.2026journal-article

The RAND Journal of Economics

Distributional Effect of Insurer Competition on Premiums: Evidence From the Employer‐Sponsored Health Insurance Market

Haizhen Lin, Yaying Zhou

ABSTRACT We study how insurer competition affects premiums for fully‐insured plans in the employer‐sponsored health insurance market. By utilizing quasi‐experimental variations induced by mergers among national insurers, we show that increased insurer concentration leads to higher premiums, but there exists substantial heterogeneity. In particular, we find that a increase in insurer concentration increases premiums for mid‐sized firms by but reduces premiums for large firms by . We explore additional sources of het …

26.08.2026journal-article

Nepal Journal of Public Health

Delving into the Impacts of Air Pollution on Sex, Health, Environment, and Pollution-related Policies in Nepal: A Scoping Review

Ritika Parajuli, Saurya Aryal, Sabin Khanal, Roshan Pudasaini, Nisam Sharma

Background: Air pollution poses a serious threat to public health as it contributes to a high prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDS) such as respiratory illness and cardiovascular diseases. This scoping review aimed to provide an overview of the impacts of air pollution on sex, health, and the environment, with a brief highlight on pollution-related policies in Nepal. It reviews the environmental effects of air pollution and existing policies for controlling air pollution. Methods: This review followed the …

26.08.2026journal-article

Health Science Reports

Colorectal Cancer and Intestinal Protozoan Infections: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Molecular Confirmation in Western Iran: A Descriptive Case‐Control Study

Alireza Moayyedkazemi, Amal Khudair Khalaf, Sima Nik Khah Behnamiri, Asghar Sepahvand, Neda Niazi, Maryam Sepahvand, Hossein Mahmoudvand

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Infections are recognized contributors to cancer development. This study aimed to assess the prevalence, socio‐demographic characteristics, and risk factors associated with intestinal protozoan parasites in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) in Western Iran. Methods This descriptive case‐control study enrolled 174 CRC patients and 174 non‐CRC healthy controls receiving care at general hospitals in Lorestan Province between October 2022 and August 2024. Fresh stool samples were examin …

26.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Serial amplitude-integrated electroencephalography trajectories and brain-injury-associated functional immaturity in extremely preterm infants

Yong Zhang, Dekai Xu, Guoyong Luo, Yongping Xu, Yujing Yang, Yong Ji

Objective To characterize postmenstrual-age (PMA)-specific Burdjalov maturation trajectories in extremely preterm infants and to evaluate how imaging-defined major brain injury was associated with these trajectories and with apparent within-cohort discrimination between imaging-defined groups across PMA windows. Methods We conducted a single-center retrospective cohort study of 156 infants born before 28 weeks’ gestation, comprising 109 infants without major brain injury (reference group) and 47 with brain injury, …

26.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

Association of maternal and perinatal factors with umbilical cord blood thyroid profile in newborns: a prospective observational study

Mahesh Jadav, Harini Venugopal, Shruthi Ramiyer Srinivas, Pradeep N.

Background: Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a preventable cause of intellectual disability. Cord blood thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is widely used for newborn screening; however, several perinatal factors may influence TSH levels and increase false-positive results. Objectives were to evaluate the effect of maternal and perinatal factors on cord blood thyroid profiles in neonates. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 90 neonates. Cord blood samples collected at bi …

26.08.2026journal-article

One Health Journal

Effectiveness of the complex use of antiseptic agents based on alcohols and iodophors in veterinary surgery

P. M. Bezditnyi, V. L. Kovalenko, M. Ye. Romanko, D. O. Popov, T. V. Marchenko, K. S. Miahka, V. V. Kulykova

The aim of this study was to conduct a laboratory and clinical evaluation of the efficacy of the combined use of an alcohol-based antiseptic and an iodophore-based disinfectant in veterinary surgical practice, as well as to determine their synergistic antimicrobial activity against clinical veterinary isolates. Additionally, the study investigated the effect of the combined antiseptic regimen on the incidence of postoperative infectious complications, wound healing rates, and local tolerability in animals following …