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Entdecken Sie tatsächlich neu veröffentlichte Arbeiten aus Medizin, Pflege, Therapie, Public Health und Life Sciences. Sortiert nach Publikationsdatum, nicht nach Zitierhäufigkeit.

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23 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Laws

Certifiable Integrity, Verifiable Limits: Anti-Bribery Certification and Public Procurement Reform in Peru

Carlos Alberto Pajuelo Beltrán, Mauricio Julio MacLean Cuadros, Alfonso Renato Vargas-Murillo, Ilda Nadia Monica de la Asuncion Pari-Bedoya, Guido Benedicto Palumbo Pinto

This article examines the legal significance of using ISO 37001 anti-bribery certification as an integrity-related factor in Peruvian public procurement. Its claim is doctrinal and comparative rather than causal: ISO 37001 can operate as a useful risk-management heuristic, but it should not be treated as proof of integrity or as a substitute for public verification. The article strengthens the comparison with EU procurement law by distinguishing the assessment of the economic operator from the evaluation of the ten …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Lamunti, Kecamatan Mantangai, Kabupaten Kapuas

Siti Rosaidah, Tien Aminah

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama yang meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular, stroke, gagal ginjal, dan kematian, dengan perilaku merokok sebagai salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan perilaku merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lamunti. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi berjumlah 485 penderita hipertensi yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Lamunt …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskemas Mantangai, Kalimantan Tengah

Eka Fitriani, Musthika Wida Mashitah

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan kepatuhan minum obat secara berkelanjutan untuk mencegah komplikasi. Pengetahuan yang memadai mengenai hipertensi dan pengobatannya berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien terhadap terapi sehingga tekanan darah dapat dikendalikan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mantangai. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif den …

27.08.2026journal-article

Public and Municipal Finance

Human development under fiscal, financial, and environmental constraints: Evidence from SAARC economies

Jainendra Kumar Verma, Kothapeta Lakshman

Type of the article: Research ArticleAbstractThe present study investigates the macroeconomic determinants of human development in eight South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) economies during the period 1990–2023, with special emphasis on the roles of public debt, economic growth, financial development, and environmental degradation. A fixed-effects estimation with Driscoll–Kraay robust standard errors and Dumitrescu–Hurlin panel causality tests on an unbalanced panel dataset of 204 observations …

27.08.2026journal-article

Sexual Health

Prevalence and risk factors of current hepatitis C infection among men who have sex with men aged 20–59 years: NHANES 1999–2016

Yan Zhang, Jiewei Liu, Yihao Lin, Agins Bruce, Yangyang She, Hongbo Jiang

Background Men who have sex with men (MSM) are a key population with a higher prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection than the general population. Our study estimated the prevalence of current HCV infection and identified risk factors among MSM aged 20–59 years in the US from 1999 to 2016. Methods Data were obtained from the 1999–2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Current HCV infection was defined as having a positive HCV RNA test result. The prevalence of current HCV infection …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

The mediating role of self-perceived health and fitness in the relationship between physical activity and quality of life among individuals with physical disabilities: the moderating effect of self-esteem

Majed M. Alhumaid

Background This study sought to investigate the psychological mechanisms that connect physical activity (PA) to quality of life (QoL) in individuals with physical disabilities (IWPDs). Three hypotheses were tested: (1) self-perceived health and self-perceived fitness mediate distinct indirect associations involving PA, self-perceptions, and QoL; (2) self-esteem moderates the indirect association between PA and QoL through self-perceived fitness; and (3) an integrated model, including PA level, self-perceptions, and …

27.08.2026journal-article

Healthcare

Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Military Cadets’ Mental Health Risk Scale (MCMHRS) in Chinese Military Academy Cadets

Feifei Wang, Jia Guo, Guoyu Yang

Background: Military academy cadets face training, study, and adaptational pressures that elevate the risk for mental health problems and functional impairment. Existing tools are either generic symptom checklists or narrow resilience scales; none integrates environmental risk, individual vulnerability, and protective resources within a unified hierarchical model relevant to this population. Methods: We developed and psychometrically evaluated the Military Cadets’ Mental Health Risk Scale (MCMHRS). After item gener …

27.08.2026journal-article

Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome

Psychological adaptation and health-related quality of life in inflammatory bowel disease: a 5-year follow-up study

Gabriella Martino, Emanuele M. Merlo, Carmelo M. Vicario, Federica Bellone, Clara De Francesco, Ulla Feldt-Rasmussen, Antonino Catalano, Walter Fries, Orlando Silvestro

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a chronic immune-mediated gastrointestinal condition in which long-term care increasingly involves patient-reported health, emotional functioning, and psychological adaptation. Because psychological adaptation may not parallel clinical remission, this 5-year longitudinal study examined changes in psychopathological symptoms, alexithymia, coping strategies, and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in 73 outpatients …

27.08.2026journal-article

The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

Reproductive life course histories and menopausal outcomes at midlife: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health

Brianah M McCoy, Stephanie M Koning, Kathleen Mullan Harris, Lauren Gaydosh

Abstract Objectives Menopause is a heterogeneous transition that varies in timing and type, yet population-based research rarely considers how reproductive life course experiences shape menopausal outcomes. This study examines whether reproductive timing, reproductive history, and reproductive health across adolescence and adulthood are associated with menopausal status, early menopause, and surgical menopause at midlife. Methods Using data from women in Waves I–VI of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent t …

27.08.2026journal-article

Nursing & Health Sciences

Walking Together: A Cross‐Cultural Study of the Relationship Between Religiosity and Substance Use Disorder

Camila Chagas, Leonardo Breno Martins, Tassiane Cristine Santos de Paula, Wellington Zangari, José Carlos Fernandes Galduróz

ABSTRACT The literature suggests that religiosity is a protective factor for substance use. However, individuals with substance use disorder (SUD) may actively cultivate their religiosity during substance use. This qualitative study analyzed the perceptions and meanings homeless people attribute to their substance use trajectories and religiosity, as well as the potential connections between these two themes. The analysis was conducted based on the content analysis technique proposed by Bardin. A total of 40 semi‐s …

27.08.2026journal-article

Middle East Policy

Iran's Revolutionary Situation and Digital Authoritarianism: 1979 vs. 2026

Mohsen Askari

Abstract In December 2025, Iran faced weeks of mass protests. However, the Islamic Republic survived after imposing a near‐total internet blackout and a violent crackdown, with reported deaths in the thousands and tens of thousands arrested. Predictions that the regime could collapse prompt a central question: when does protest under digital authoritarianism become a revolution? This article argues that a revolutionary situation requires four mechanisms: coordination of private opposition into mass demonstrations, …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Social media addiction, maternal mental health, and children’s oral health behaviours among immigrants

Solmaz Bohlouli, Devarasa Murugeshappa, Babak Bohlouli, Maryam Amin

Objectives Oral health disparities persist among immigrants. Little is known about how social media shapes the socio-psychological environment in which parenting and health behaviours occur. This study examined the link between immigrant mothers’ anxiety and depression and children’s oral health behaviours (OHBs) and evaluated social media addiction as a mediator or moderator. Methods This cross-sectional study recruited immigrant parents of children aged 2–12 years in Edmonton, Canada. Parents completed a question …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Digital Health

Extracting adverse event nature, severity, timelines and resulting interventions from clinical notes of patients receiving CAR-T cell therapy using large language models

Jordan Guillot, Brenda Miao, Arvind Suresh, Madhumita Sushil, Christopher Y. K. Williams, Rohit Vashisht, Tomiko T. Oskotsky, Marina Sirota, Atul J. Butte

Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR‑T) therapy, genetically engineered patient T cells targeting tumor antigens, has transformed care for hematologic malignancies but requires careful tracking of adverse events (AEs) often documented only in unstructured electronic health record (EHR) notes. We evaluated a Large Language Model (LLM)–based approach in UCSF’s secure environment to extract AEs, dates, grades, and interventions within 30 days post‑infusion for six commercial CAR‑T products (2012–2023), benchmarking a …

27.08.2026journal-article

Behavioral Sciences

Dynamic Associations Between Public Risk Perception and Behavioral Responses on Weibo During the 2023 Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Extreme Rainfall Event

Yanyan Wang, Yumeng Fan

Social media has become an important platform for the public to obtain information, express emotions, seek help, and participate in collaborative responses during major natural disasters. However, existing studies have mainly focused on the intensity of disaster-related discussions, emotional evolution, or patterns of information dissemination, while systematic examination remains limited regarding how public risk perception is associated with specific behavioral responses and whether these associations vary across …

27.08.2026journal-article

Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL))

Attributes of Public Administration in the System of Law Enforcement under German Administrative Law

A. B. Agapov

The fundamental categories of German public law are examined, primarily “public administration” and “law enforcement.” The German administrative-legal doctrine of public administration emphasizes, first and foremost, its basis of authority — the subject of public authority — the Öffentliche Gewalt (public authority) is also the bearer of state authority (Staatsgewalt). Considerable attention is paid to the tenets of public administration, namely, direct state administration (unmittelbare Staatsverwaltung), which al …

27.08.2026journal-article

Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice

School and pastoralism in the Senegalese Sahel: tensions, adaptations, and social transformations

Abdou Ka

The Senegalese Sahel, characterised by arid conditions and savanna landscapes, is predominantly inhabited by Fulani pastoralists. Fulani herders are often perceived by researchers and policymakers as resistant to change and socially isolated, while their mobility has long been analysed through nomadism and transhumance, overlooking dynamics linked to globalisation, education, and urban migration. This article examines how formal schooling is experienced, negotiated, and reconciled with pastoral livelihoods among Fu …

27.08.2026journal-article

dms – der moderne staat – Zeitschrift für Public Policy Recht und Management

Verwaltungsdigitalisierung und ihre Missverständnisse: Mehrdimensionale Problem-Lösung-Konstellationen im organisationalen Wandel (online first)

Irina Zakharova, Stefanie Büchner

Digitalisierung ist eines der zentralen Themen bei der Reorganisation öffentlicher Verwaltungen. Diverse Forschungen und Praxisberichte zeigen jedoch, dass die Digitalisierungsprozesse häufig kompliziert verlaufen und nicht zu den gewünschten Ergebnissen führen. In diesem Papier diskutieren wir, was die Komplexität der Digitalisierung in öffentlichen Verwaltungen ausmacht. Da das Ziel von Verwaltungsdigitalisierung üblicherweise die Lösung eines Verwaltungsproblems darstellt, beschreiben wir sie als mehrdimensional …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

Domain-informed density extraction for robust mental health classification of long social media posts

Rafat Hammad, Suha Rababah

Background Recent advances in machine learning and natural language processing (NLP) have enabled the early identification of mental disorders from social media content. Among such platforms, Reddit is characterized by linguistically rich, long-form narratives in which users describe their psychological symptoms, emotions, and personal experiences. However, these datasets present significant challenges for text classification because the posts are lengthy, voluminous, and class-imbalanced. In this study, we revisit …

27.08.2026journal-article

CPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology

The 95% CDIRAs , a Credible Interval Based Method to Capture Uncertainty in Population Modeling: Pharmacokinetics Versus Sum of Exponentials Case Study

Linda Wanika, Ine Skottheim Rusten, James Kermode, Michael J. Chappell

ABSTRACT Determining the credibility of population PK/PD models is a challenge, particularly when performing uncertainty quantification (UQ) for parameter estimates, which is often represented through relative standard error (RSE) values. It is important to note that RSE values are primarily based on the variance of the parameter distribution and is therefore less sensitive to the overall shape and quantiles of a distribution which also reflects the uncertainty of a parameter. This can lead to unreliable uncertaint …

27.08.2026journal-article

International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Nutritional status and pregnancy outcomes among adolescent mothers in a rural Bangladeshi population

Panchami Goshwami, Kumer Tanshen

Background: Adolescent pregnancy remains a significant public health concern, particularly in rural Bangladesh, where it is often associated with poor maternal nutritional status and adverse neonatal outcomes. This study aimed to assess the nutritional status of adolescent mothers and evaluate its association with pregnancy outcomes in a rural Bangladeshi population. Methods: This was a hospital-based cross-sectional observational study conducted among 105 adolescent mothers (aged 15–19 years) in the Department of …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS One

Household wealth is associated with child stunting but not wasting: Evidence from the 2024 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey

John Adeleke

Child undernutrition remains a significant population health challenge in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa. Existing research has established an association between socioeconomic factors and child undernutrition, but less attention has been paid to whether the socioeconomic gradient is similar across indicators that capture different underlying processes. Drawing on fundamental cause theory, this study examines the association between household wealth and child stunting and wasting in Nigeria, and the extent to which …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Climate-related health risks and payer-specific health expenditure growth: empirical evidence from government, social, and out-of-pocket health expenditure in China

Cunkun Zhang, Qunshan Tao

Background Climate-related health risks may coincide with healthcare needs, service disruptions, and preparedness demands, yet the associated expenditure is distributed across public budgets, collective financing, and households. Evidence rarely shows whether multidimensional climate-risk profiles are associated with expenditure growth across these financing channels. We examined associations between four climate-risk dimensions and real growth in government, social, and out-of-pocket (OOP) health expenditure in Ch …