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24 neue Nachweise auf dieser Seite Publiziert in den letzten 30 Tagen Neueste zuerst Crossref DOI
27.08.2026journal-article

Science of Nursing and Health Practices

L’Art d’accompagner : un projet de consolidation du raisonnement pédagogique des personnes dédiées à la supervision des infirmières et infirmiers diplômés hors Canada

Annia Steben-Roy, Myriam Gauthier, Nancy Cyr

Introduction : Dans un contexte de pénurie de personnel infirmier qualifié au Québec (Canada), l’intégration des infirmières et infirmiers diplômés hors Canada (IDHC) constitue une priorité. Toutefois, des enjeux persistent, notamment en matière de reconnaissance des compétences et d’adaptation aux pratiques locales, ce qui appelle à des stratégies innovantes pour soutenir leur intégration. Objectif : Décrire la démarche d’un projet d’intervention centré sur la formation et l’accompagnement d’infirmières et d’infir …

27.08.2026journal-article

Functional Foods in Health and Disease

Visceral fat reduction with 6-paradol-standardized fermented ginger extract among healthy Japanese adults: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study

Ayako Uchinaka, Yuichi Sano, Naoki Nakamura, Naoko Suzuki, Tsuyoshi Takara

Background: 6-Paradol, a minor constituent of ginger, has demonstrated fatty acid–degrading activity. Our previous study reported that a yeast-fermented ginger extract containing 6-‑paradol, produced using a Metschnikowia strain, exerted anti-obesity and visceral fat–reducing effects in mice fed a high-fat diet. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of daily fermented ginger extract powder intake on visceral fat accumulation in healthy Japanese adults with body mass index (BMI) ≥25.0 and <30.0 kg/m2. …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics

America First Bilateral Health Agreements Threaten to Undermine the Multilateral Global Health Order

Sharifah Sekalala, Shajoe J. Lake, Allan Maleche, Maria Birungi, Frank Ssekamwa

Abstract During the second Trump administration, the United States has signed bilateral health agreements with at least 27 states across Africa and Latin America, reshaping how signatory countries finance, regulate, and monitor their health systems. Grounded in the America First Global Health Strategy, these agreements are being signed as US withdrawal from WHO restructures global health. This column explores how this turn to bilateralism risks weakening multilateral legal obligations on capacity development, acces …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

Building and evaluating a social prescribing program for carer-employees: an intervention study

Allison M. Williams, Brooke Chmiel, Kate Mulligan, Sarah Neil-Sztramko, Winny Fung, Srija Biswas

Background Within a 12-month time window, and in partnership with the Canadian Institute for Social Prescribing (CISP), an extension of the Canadian Red Cross (CRC), we will develop and test a social prescribing (SP) program intervention in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada for Carer-Employees (CEs) - those who balance unpaid care of an adult dependent with paid employment. Given the emergence of SP programs geared towards unpaid carers more broadly, the development of an SP program specific to CEs will provide coordinated …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Health Services

Construction and application of an eye care plan for ICU patients receiving prone position ventilation: a quasi-experimental study

Ren Yan, Peng Fei, Xing Xiao-Hong, Li Yang-Yang, Yu He-Hua

Objective To develop an eye care plan for patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) undergoing prone position ventilation (PPV), and to preliminarily evaluate its clinical application effect. Method This study constructed an eye care plan for patients undergoing PPV in ICU based on evidence synthesis and expert consultation. Using convenience sampling method, this study established an intervention group (from August to November 2024) and a control group (from April to July 2024). Patients in the intervention and co …

27.08.2026journal-article

Clinical Pediatrics

Sleep Health in School-Aged Children: A Qualitative Study of Community-Based Pediatric Providers’ Perspectives and Practices

Jessica Page, Grace Wang, Gillian Heckler, Rebecca Robbins, Judith Owens

Despite its importance for general health, sleep health is inconsistently addressed in pediatric primary care, particularly in minority and low-income school-aged children. This study aimed to (1) explore providers’ knowledge, perspectives, and practices related to sleep health in this population and (2) identify opportunities for improving education in clinical settings. Semi-structured interviews were developed and conducted with 12 pediatric providers from 3 community health care centers. Major themes were class …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Harnessing large language models in virtual CBT for university students’ academic anxiety: a preliminary randomized trial

Hao Fang, Zixi Huang, Lingxin Zhu, Qinling Dai, Minjian Hong, Hongyun Guo, Encong Wang

Academic anxiety is a common mental health problem among university students. It is often associated with reduced learning efficiency and an increased risk of depression. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is supported by an established evidence base, but its use in university settings is still limited by factors such as therapist availability, time, and physical space. To explore a new approach to digitally assisted intervention, this study integrated virtual reality (VR), large language model (LLM), and retrieval …

27.08.2026journal-article

Universal Library of Business and Economics

An Integrated Financial Analytics Framework for Health Plans - Risk Pool Estimation, Reserve Modeling, and Strategic Forecasting in Medicare Advantage and Exchange Lines of Business

Gitanshu Yadav

U.S. health plans operating in Medicare Advantage and the Affordable Care Act Exchange manage financial risk through three functions that are usually kept apart: IPA-level risk-pool estimation, IBNR reserve modeling, and state-level forecasting. This fragmentation causes the same underlying quantities to be estimated inconsistently, producing reserve inadequacy, forecast variance, and weak decision support. This monograph develops an integrated financial analytics framework that connects the three functions within …

27.08.2026journal-article

Journal of the American Heart Association

Toward a Deeper Understanding of Predicting Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Events for 10‐Year Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk: Subgroup Fairness and Predictive Value of Social Determinants of Health

Haoyuan Wang, Ziye Tian, Riddhiman Bhattacharya, Mu Niu, Yingying Sang, Daniel M. Wojdyla, Haoyun Hong, Juan Zhao, Michael Pignone, Jennifer L. Hall, Sadiya S. Khan, Matthew Engelhard, Michael J. Pencina, Chuan Hong

Background The American Heart Association's Predicting Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Events model offers a modern, race‐free approach to risk prediction, but its subgroup fairness and the added value of social determinants of health (SDOH) remain underexplored. Methods To evaluate Predicting Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Events in 10‐year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease prediction regarding fairness and value of SDOH predictors, we conducted a retrospective cohort study of 554 675 adults aged 30 to 79 year …

27.08.2026journal-article

BMC Public Health

Association between visits to blue spaces within walking distance and mental health among older adults in Japan: a cross-sectional study from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study

Kazuki Matsumoto, Yu-Ru Chen, Yoko Matsuoka, Hiroaki Yoshida, Atsushi Nakagomi, Katsunori Kondo, Masamichi Hanazato

Abstract Background Exposure to blue spaces has been associated with better mental health, but most studies have focused on environmental proximity rather than actual use (frequency of visits and activity types) and have been conducted in Western countries. Evidence among older adults in Asian settings remains limited. This study examined the associations between frequency of visits to blue spaces within walking distance, activity types performed there, and mental health among older adults using data from 69 munici …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Public Health

Prevalence and factors of frailty among community-dwelling older adults: a multimorbidity perspective

Shubing Feng, Pengpeng Wang, Hongxia Huang, Zhenhong Lin, Yuanhang Liu

Background Frailty is a geriatric syndrome that reduces quality of life and increases social burden. Existing frailty research predominantly focuses on hospitalized or nursing home-residing older adults, while surveys targeting community-dwelling older adults with multimorbidity remain scarce. Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of frailty among community-dwelling older adults with multimorbidity. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted from May to November 2025. Convenience sampl …

27.08.2026journal-article

Annual Review of Developmental Psychology

From Seconds to Seasons and Days to Decades: Timescales in Development

Aidan G.C. Wright

Developmental processes unfold across timescales ranging from seconds to decades, yet temporal assumptions often elude direct theoretical scrutiny. This review illustrates that decisions about timescale, including how time is defined, the density and duration of observations, the temporal windows encoded in measures, and the role time plays in statistical models, are essential, substantive theoretical decisions that determine what kinds of change a study can detect and what inferences it can support. The review fir …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Analisis Bentuk Pemborosan Pada Manajemen Logistik Medis Di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Surabaya

Diva Faradiba, Afif Kurniawan, Yura Witsqa Firmansyah, Firnanda Erindia

Manajemen logistik medis berperan penting dalam menjamin ketersediaan obat, alat kesehatan, dan bahan medis habis pakai di rumah sakit. Pengelolaan logistik yang belum optimal dapat menimbulkan pemborosan (waste) sehingga menurunkan efisiensi operasional dan mutu pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bentuk pemborosan pada manajemen logistik medis di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Surabaya menggunakan pendekatan Lean Hospital berdasarkan konsep Seven Wastes. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health Research Journal of Indonesia

Evaluasi Implementasi Program Kesehatan Kerja pada Area Workshop dan Perkantoran di PT X

Reza Maria Nainggolan, Muhammad Jenar Susanto, Nico Linggi Pongmasangka

Program kesehatan kerja merupakan kewajiban perusahaan untuk melindungi dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan pekerja sesuai dengan ketentuan PP No. 28 Tahun 2024 dan Permenaker No. 5 Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi implementasi program kesehatan kerja pada perusahaan layanan pemeliharaan ketenagalistrikan di Jakarta Timur. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan pekerja, serta telaah data sekunder hasil pengukuran lingkungan kerja. Hasil penel …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Feeling versus understanding: lived-experience insights into perceived mechanisms of change of creative arts and psychomotor therapies versus verbal therapeutic approaches

Jackie Heijman, Karin Timmerman, Imke Wiersma, Hans Wouters, Mirjam Radstaak, Gerben Westerhof, Dwayne Meijnckens, Suzanne Haeyen

Introduction In mental health care, there is growing interest in embodied and experiential approaches such as creative arts and psychomotor therapies (CAPTs), which actively engage emotions and bodily experience in treatment. At the same time, service users’ perspectives are increasingly recognized as an important source of knowledge within evidence-based practice. This study investigated how people with lived experience perceive CAPTs in relation to verbal therapeutic approaches. Methods A qualitative survey among …

27.08.2026journal-article

PLOS Global Public Health

Mental health status and its associated factors among women with fertility issues visiting fertility center in Kathmandu Valley: A cross-sectional study

Pragya Kunwar, Amrita Ghimire, Aakriti Bharati, Amrit Bist, Laxmi Gautam

Infertility poses a multidimensional burden, especially for women in low- and middle-income countries, where it is often associated with social stigma, emotional distress, and limited support. This study aimed to assess the mental health status and its associated factors among women with fertility issues visiting fertility center in the Kathmandu Valley. A cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2023 to April 2024, and participant data collected from November 2023 to February 2024, among 143 women of repro …

27.08.2026journal-article

Psychology & Marketing

How Loneliness, Trust, and Age Shape Evaluations of Human Versus AI‐Based Advisory Services

Kevin P. Newman, Ainslie E. Schultz

ABSTRACT Loneliness is becoming increasingly pervasive, a trend that also happens to coincide with the rapid growth in artificial intelligence (AI) systems that provide personalized recommendations for consumers. Across three experimental studies, we examine how loneliness impacts evaluations of advisory services using human or AI‐based guidance. In Study 1, lonely individuals report a greater willingness to pay (WTP) for a service that provides human‐based advice. Study 2 provides process evidence by showing that …

27.08.2026journal-article

Metabolites

A Hybrid and Comparative Machine Learning Framework for Predicting Gestational Diabetes Mellitus via a Prospective Case-Control Design: A Pilot Study Integrating Periodontal Health and Hematological Inflammatory Markers

İsa Temur, Mehmet Özsan, Katibe Tuğçe Temur, Andaç Batur Çolak

Background/Objectives: This pilot study aimed to develop and compare advanced machine learning models, specifically a Bayesian-regularized artificial neural network (ANN) and a transformer-enhanced physics-informed neural network (PINN), by integrating periodontal health indices and hematological inflammatory markers for the prediction of GDM. Methods: Utilizing a prospective case–control study design, a clinical dataset comprising 80 pregnant women (40 with GDM and 40 healthy controls) was evaluated to develop and …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Associations of the Xingfa gamification framework with students' sport motivation and physical fitness: a cross-sectional comparison across 14 schools

Ye-Jun Li, Dan Zhu, Xiang-Li Tang

Introduction Traditional gamification in physical education (PE) often creates a needs gap. This study examines the associations of Xingfa Teaching Of Physical Education (XFTPE) with students' internalized motivation and physical fitness. It is a structured, three-stage progression aligned with Self-Determination Theory. Methods A cross-sectional, comparative design was employed, involving 1,400 primary school students (grades 4–6) from 14 schools. Seven schools implemented XFTPE, while seven used traditional PE. P …

27.08.2026journal-article

Health Affairs Scholar

FDA Drug Quality Assurance Inspections: Frequency, Outcomes, and Time to Reinspection, 2008–2025

Yunxiang Sun, Jeromie Ballreich, Joy Acha, Riya Modi, Mohammad Ali Alamdar Yazdi, Maqbool Dada, Tinglong Dai, Gerard Anderson, Mariana P Socal

Abstract Background FDA inspections are central to oversight of the pharmaceutical manufacturing base, but long-term inspection and reinspection patterns remain incompletely characterized. Methods We analyzed 25,629 FDA Drug Quality Assurance inspections conducted from October 2008 through December 2025. We described annual, regional, and outcome patterns. Linking inspections to facilities, we examined time to reinspection according to the outcome of preceding inspections. Results Annual Drug Quality Assurance insp …

27.08.2026journal-article

Designs

A Health Belief Model- and TRIZ-Based Design Method for Transfer Assistive Equipment for Individuals with Lower-Limb Mobility Impairment

Haiqiang Wang, Jiali Deng, Xuan Huang, Yexin Chen

Individuals with lower-limb mobility impairment often experience fear of falling and difficulty coordinating with caregivers during transfer tasks. Therefore, safe, stable, and easy-to-operate collaborative transfer assistive equipment is urgently needed. This study proposes a Health Belief Model-driven design method for transfer assistive equipment, aiming to translate users’ risk perceptions and behavioral needs into implementable structural design strategies. First, transfer-related behavioral characteristics we …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Global Women's Health

Expanding treatment options for syphilis during pregnancy: a review of alternatives to penicillin

Claire L. Townsend, Lynne Mofenson, Sami Gottlieb, Remco P. H. Peters, Oriol Mitjà, Clara Pérez-Mañá, Elaine J. Abrams, Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, Shahin Lockman, Catriona Waitt, Kathryn Miele, Melanie M. Taylor, Françoise Renaud

Syphilis infection during pregnancy leads to around 390,000 adverse birth outcomes each year and is an important cause of preventable stillbirth. Although benzathine penicillin G is safe and effective during pregnancy for treating maternal and fetal infection, there are frequent global shortages and limited options for people with penicillin allergy. We conducted a review of potential alternatives to penicillin for treating syphilis during pregnancy when penicillin is not available or cannot be used, including ceft …

27.08.2026journal-article

Frontiers in Psychology

Sustainability of assistive technology use for students with severe and multiple disabilities: a mixed methods study of teachers’ attitudes and experiences

Hülya Torun Yeterge

Introduction Assistive technologies play a vital role in supporting the communication, learning, independence, and participation of students with severe and multiple disabilities. However, their effectiveness does not necessarily ensure their long-term and sustainable use in educational settings. While previous research has primarily focused on the effectiveness of assistive technologies, limited attention has been paid to teachers’ attitudes and experiences regarding their sustainable implementation. This study ai …